一、基礎知識

2019年成都市中考語文試題A卷第Ⅰ卷 選擇題下面加點字注音有誤的一項是（ ）記（diàn） 日（yì） 堂大笑（hōng）然（mò） 山自出心教橋（zhàn） 不折不氣熱詞奪理（qiǎng）下列語句中書寫正確的一項是（ ）俄國作家托爾斯泰給人留下的難忘形象，來源于他那猶如卷起的濤濤白浪的大胡子。這里除了光彩，還有淡淡的芳香，香氣似乎也是淺紫色的，夢幻一般輕輕地籠罩著我。大致說來，蘇州園林里的那些門和窗盡量工細而決不庸俗，即使儉樸而別具匠心。一個人，如果對自己親人的習慣和愿望總是莫不關(guān)心，那就不能說他是個有教養(yǎng)的人。下列語句中加點的成語使用有誤的一項是（ ）當代勞動者奮斗在各自領(lǐng)域中，用漫畫往往用讓人的畫面暗寓犀利的諷刺，具有深刻的現(xiàn)實意義。峨眉山的猴子，或相依相偎，或交頭接耳，或追逐嬉戲，情態(tài)各異，。林清玄在浪漫至真的文字中融入超然的禪趣，創(chuàng)作出的文化散文。下列語句中沒有語病的一項是（ ）通過閱讀劉慈欣的作品，使我們看到恢弘的科幻世界，感受到詩意的英雄主義情懷。2025為了后代能遙望星空蕩舟碧波，我們應該堅持綠色生活理念，增強低碳生活方式。二、文言文閱讀閱讀下面三個文段，完成下列小題。甲車引之。元方入門不顧。乙丙下列語句中加點詞的解釋有誤的一項是（）元方入門不照顧） B.吾射不亦乎（精湛）C.康肅笑而之（遣：打發(fā)） D.故不意也（同“措，安放）下列語句中加點詞的意義和用法相同的一項是（）下車引介冑士不拜 B.錢覆其口/醒能述文C.錢不濕/博學篤志 D.秦滅韓亡魏/年九十對文中畫線句子翻譯正確的一項是（ 雖千里不敢易也，豈直五百里哉？即使方圓千里的土地也不敢輕易（答應，哪里能直接用五百里的土地（交換）呢？即使方圓千里的土地也不敢交換，哪里只是用五百里的土地（就交換）呢？雖然方圓千里的土地也不敢輕易（答應，哪里只是用五百里的土地（就交換）呢？雖然方圓千里的土地也不敢交換，哪里能直接用五百里的土地（交換）呢下列對文段理解和分析有誤的一項是（ ）不要服從秦國要求”進行、三組對話均展現(xiàn)應答智慧丙文唐雎?lián)矸丛?，沉穩(wěn)應對。三組選文皆用對比。甲文客人沖動無禮對比元方有禮有節(jié)，乙文康肅神閑氣定對比賣油翁驕傲自信，丙文唐雎不卑不亢對比秦王盛氣凌人。臨下，丙文以一“否”字就表現(xiàn)出唐雎態(tài)度鮮明。第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題三、默寫默寫古詩文中的名篇名句。（任選其中兩句作答；如三句皆答，按前兩句判分）① ，儉以養(yǎng)德（）②山氣日夕佳， （陶淵明《飲酒（其五）③為籬下黃花開遍， （秋瑾《滿江紅（小住京華）請在李白《峨眉山月歌》和《逢入京使》中任選一首，在答題卡上寫出題目再默寫全詩。 ， 。 ， 四、現(xiàn)代文閱讀閱讀下面文章，完成下列小題。中國古人愛“海淘”5000是唐太宗時候從尼泊爾引入的。龐大的人口。1593得中國人口翻番。用花生、玉米的細節(jié)，出現(xiàn)知識性錯誤。可見，許多人對這些物種何時傳入中國，知之不詳。⑤除了這些讓我們先輩受益的外來物種，還有許多物種或物品屬于“出口”轉(zhuǎn)“內(nèi)銷”。1011漆器，也令漆器祖源的中國人愛不釋手。⑧ 16000種交流，是中國古代文明強大的基礎。隨著時代的進步，這種交流將會更加多元和深入。中國古人“海淘”的對象有哪些？請聯(lián)系全文，概括作答。（20）五、作文閱讀下面的文字，按要求作文?！皬摹健笔巧钪谐Ｓ玫亩陶Z，它所表達的或許是時間的推移，或許是地點的轉(zhuǎn)換，或許是不同事物的關(guān)聯(lián)……請將“從 到 ”補充完整，并將其作為題目，寫一篇文章。要求：①要有真情實感；②自定立意，自選文體（詩歌除外600作；⑤不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。一、詩歌鑒賞閱讀下面的宋詩，完成下列小題。

B卷夜 杜耒寒夜客來茶當酒，竹爐湯沸火初紅。尋常一樣窗前月，才有□□便不同。詩中□□處，填入哪一個選項更符合詩意？請作出判斷并簡要分析A.雪花 B.梅花 C.菊花二、文言文閱讀閱讀下面的文言文，完成下列小題。萬里橋記 （宋）劉光祖①亡窮。其說雖殊，名橋之義則一。②而思仿佛③而弗能玩，玩而弗能思者，眾矣。如公所懷，風景抑末⑤耳。祖。（選自《全蜀藝文志》卷三十三，有刪改）【注】①聘：訪。②勛庸：功績。③仿佛：相仿。④釃；疏導。⑤末：非根本的。下列語句中加點詞解釋有誤的一項是（ ）A.孔明又千載象（沒：去世） B.其說雖殊：奇特）C.孰不懷古以今（圖：謀劃） D.記其大者而其細（遺：舍棄）將文中畫線句子翻譯為現(xiàn)代漢語。人事更幾興廢，而橋獨以孔明故，傳之亡窮。茲橋也，過而弗能玩，玩而弗能思者，眾矣。三、名著及現(xiàn)代文閱讀的詩句，請概括出相應的故事情節(jié)?？曙媼掋~捱歲月，饑餐鐵彈度時光。天災苦困遭磨折，人事凄涼喜命長。棒架威風長，槍來野性狂。一個是混元真大圣，一個是正果善財郎。出判斷并寫出正確的評價對象。朱德——他是堅忍不拔精神的化身，是新舊歷史間的橋梁。C.彭德懷——他是一個活潑的、喜歡發(fā)笑的人，是一個大的滑稽家?，F(xiàn)代文閱讀。巴山夜雨 錢歌川①我對雨雖不特別愛好，也不怎樣嫌惡。如果頭戴帽子在不大不小的雨中行走，我并不覺得難過，毋寧有一種超然的心情。一把梭子，從那些雨絲中穿過。咽，一個是英雄氣短，一個是兒女情長。了。房租。我知道這房子終將屬于他人，不愿投資過多，能蔽風雨就不錯了。頭，像臨到危險的鴕鳥，只要把頭部遮住不受雨淋之苦便算滿足。等到秋。直到秋盡冬來，房主人才叫匠人預備來興工了。他們又在別家接了生意，過兩天再回頭來做。除了把那一渠積水傾倒地下，別無辦法。再也不能安睡，一夜中忙著疏浚，直到天明雨過方停。??你對巴山夜雨，一定會覺得怪可愛的。然而，我可不能和你發(fā)生同感了。關(guān)于雨有無詩意，作者的看法是什么？請結(jié)合全文，簡要分析。那時你就像一把梭子，從那些雨絲中穿過。例簡要分析。四、語言運用童謠，融入我們的生活，伴隨我們的成長。請根據(jù)要求，完成下列題目。結(jié)合下面思維導圖的提示，用四字短語補全空缺處。① ② ③ ④ 閱讀下面有關(guān)“童謠”的短文，聯(lián)系全文，將空缺內(nèi)容補寫完整，注意語意連貫。① 據(jù)史料童謠最早見《詩經(jīng)魏風② 如古人還將其稱“孺子歌“童歌“兒童謠“小兒語”等?！芭滞迌号粥洁津T馬上成都成都又好要胖娃兒騎白馬一首首川西童謠伴著孩子們清脆的童音在深深的巷子里在幽幽的小院中久久回蕩一代又一代的孩子就這么說著唱著，長大成人，走出了巷子，走出了田野，走出了院子。然而，童謠卻④ 。下面是一首名為“四季花兒歌”的童謠，請在空缺處寫出恰當?shù)木渥尤吕?，桃花紅，桃園結(jié)義當英雄。① ， ， 。八月里，桂花香，廣寒宮里看吳剛。② ， ， 臘月里，梅花開，喜鵲鬧梅好運來。參考答案一、基礎知識

A卷第Ⅰ卷 選擇題1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題三、默寫9.①.1（2）《峨眉山月歌》⑤.峨眉山月半輪秋⑥.影入平羌江水流⑦.夜發(fā)清溪向三峽⑧.思君不見下渝州/《逢入京使》故園東望路漫漫，雙袖龍鐘淚不干。馬上相逢無紙筆，憑君傳語報平安。四、現(xiàn)代文閱讀示例：除了物種和物品，被引進的還有人才。明許多人對物種引進時間不熟悉，與前后內(nèi)容不匹配。五、作文 13.略B卷一、詩歌鑒賞14.詩歌雖以“寒夜”為背景，但重在寫寒夜里圍爐煮茶的溫暖氛圍和朋友之間的深厚情誼。15.B。梅花與窗前月構(gòu)成清雅畫面，與煮茶當酒的高雅意趣相符，以梅花的高潔暗贊來客二文言文閱讀 16.B 17.人間世事又經(jīng)歷了多少次興盛衰亡而座橋唯獨因為孔明的緣故，留存下來，沒有盡頭。（2）這座橋，經(jīng)過卻不能觀賞，觀賞卻不能深思的情形（人，很多啊。修繕此橋，作者借此記表達對趙公的期許。（1）被定五行山（2）20.B徐海東21.存在，如居住鄉(xiāng)下，夜雨漏屋，飽受雨淋之苦，雨之詩意頓消。①從雨寫到夜雨再到巴山夜雨，漸次引出下文關(guān)于巴山夜雨的經(jīng)歷和感受；形成對比。蠶絲喻雨相呼應，前后一體。世界，去感受和認識詩所反映的生活現(xiàn)實。第二問：言之有理即可。四、語言運用①.（1）①歷史悠久②.②分布廣泛③.③內(nèi)容淺顯④.④形式多樣⑤.（2）示例：①童謠起源于何時⑥.②童謠別稱很多⑦.③在青青的田野上⑧.④把那份純真永遠留在了他們心里（3）示例：①六月里⑩.荷花放?.花中君子美名揚?九月里?.菊花黃?2019年成都中考數(shù)學試題A卷（共100分）第I卷（選擇題，共30分）（10330其中只有一項符合題目要求）比-3大5的數(shù)是（ ）A.-15 B.-8 C.2 D.8如圖所示的幾何體是由6個大小相同的小立方塊搭成，它的左視圖是（ ）B. C. D.3.2019410M8755005500（ ）5500×104 B.55×106 C.5.5×107 D.5.5×108在平面直角坐標系中將向右平移4個單位長度后得到的點坐標為（ ）A.（2,3） B.（-6,3） C.（-2,7） D.（-2，-1）【解析】一個點向右平移之后的點的坐標，縱坐標不變將等腰直角三角形紙片和矩形紙片按如圖方式折疊放在一起，若∠1=30°，則∠2的度數(shù)為（ ）A.10° B.15° C.20° D.30°下列計算正確的是（ ）A.5ab

B.（a2b26a4b2

C.(a1)2a21D.2a2bb2a2分式方程x521的解為（ ）x1 xx

x

x

x收集到的作品數(shù)量（單位：件）分別為：42,50,45,46,50）A.42件 B.45件 C.46件 D.50件如圖正五邊形ABCDE內(nèi)接于P為上的一（點P不與點D重合，則∠CPD（）A.30° B.36° C.60° D.72°yax2bxcA（1,0，B（5,0，下列說法正確的是（）c0x3

b24ac

abc

圖象的對稱軸是直線第II卷（非選擇題，共70分）二.填空題（本大題共4個小題，每小題4分，共16分，答案寫在答題卡上）若m1與-2互為相反數(shù)，則m的值為 .如圖在△ABC中點都在邊BC上若BD=9，則CE的長為 .已知一次函數(shù)y(k3)x1的圖象經(jīng)過第一、二、四象限，則k的取范圍是 .如圖的對角線AC與BD相交于點O，按以下步驟作圖：①以點A為圓心以任意長為半徑作弧分別交AO，AB于點以點O為圓心，以AM長為半徑作弧交OC于點M；③以點M為圓心，以MN長為半徑作弧在∠COB內(nèi)部交前面的弧于點N④過點N作射線N交BC于點E若則線段OE的長為 .三.解答題.（本大題共6個小題，共54分，解答過程寫在答題卡上）15.（本小題滿分12分，每題6分）3（1）計算：2)02cos3016|1 |.33(x2)4x5?5x5x2 11 x? 4 2216.（本小題滿分6分）2先化簡，再求值：1 4

x22x1

x

1. x3 2x617（本小題滿分8分）方式最感興趣”的調(diào)查，并根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果繪制成如下兩幅不完整的統(tǒng)計圖. 根據(jù)圖中信息，解答下列問題：求本次調(diào)查的學生總?cè)藬?shù)，并補全條形統(tǒng)計圖；求扇形統(tǒng)計圖中“在線討論”對應的扇形圓心角的度數(shù)；210018.（本小題滿分8分）2019ACDC35D45°，ACD1cos35°≈0.82，tan35°≈0.70）19.（本小題滿分10分）如圖，在平面直角坐標系xOy中，一次函數(shù)y1x5和y2x的圖象相交于點2A，反比例函數(shù)yk的圖象經(jīng)過點A.x求反比例函數(shù)的表達式；y1x2

ykx

的圖象的另一個交點為B，連接OB，求△ABO的面積。20.（本小題滿分10分）如圖，AB為⊙O的直徑，C，D為圓上的兩點，OC∥BD，弦AD，BC相交于點E,CDCE=1，EB=3，求⊙O在（2）COBAPPQ∥CB⊙OF,Q（FPQPQB卷（共50分）37.7一、填空題（本大題共5個小題，每小題4分，共20分21.估算： .（結(jié)果精確到1）37.7xx是關(guān)于x的一元二次方程x22xk10的兩個實數(shù)根，且1 2x2x2xx13，則k的值為 .1 2 1210子中放入5個相同的白球，搖勻后從中隨機摸出一個球，若摸到白球的概率為5，7則盒子中原有的白球的個數(shù)為 .如圖，在邊長為1的菱形ABCD中，∠ABC=60°，將△ABD沿射線BD的方向平移得到△ABD，分別連接AC，AD,BC，則的最小值為 .xOyA5,0Bx△OAB5，則△2OAB內(nèi)部（不含邊界）的整點的個數(shù)為.二、解答題（本大題共3個小題，共30分）26.（本小題滿分8分）5G5G5Gx（x）y，yx之間滿足如圖所示的一次函數(shù)關(guān)系.yxxp（萬臺，pxp1x1來描述。根據(jù)以上信息，試問：哪個銷售周期的銷售收入最大？此時2 2該產(chǎn)品每臺的銷售價格是多少元？27（本小題滿分10分）1，在△ABC，AB=AC=20，tanB=4

，點D為BC邊上的動點（點D不與點B，C重合）.以點D為頂點作∠ADE=∠B，射線DE交AC邊于點E，過點A作AF⊥AD交射線DE于F，連接CF.求證：△ABD∽△DCE；DE∥AB（2AEDBCDE＝CF？BD28.（12）ax2bxc兩點，

（-2,5x（-103,0）拋物線的函數(shù)表達式；Dx△BCDBD得到△BCD，若點C恰好落在拋物線的對稱軸上，求點CD的坐標；PQCPQBP參考答案7.A8.C9.B10.D。11.m＝1. 12.EC=9. 13.k＜3. 14.OE4.3三.15.（1）計算：2)02cos3016|1 |.312

34323

1)331334

4 13(x2)4x5?（2）解不等式組：5x211x? 4 2解：3x64x515x2＜42xx＜2x1 (x1)2 x12(x216.解：原式x32(x)x3(x1)2

.x1 2x2

1代入原式得2221.（1總?cè)藬?shù)=1820%90人，如圖22在線討論所占圓心角

在線討論人數(shù)調(diào)查總?cè)藬?shù)

圓周角

123604890本校對在線閱讀最感興趣的人242100560（人）90

參與調(diào)查的在線閱讀人數(shù)參與調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù)18.ACDE，如圖所示.CE=AE·tan35°，ED=AE·tan45°.CD=DE-CE.設AE長度為x，得20=xtan45°-xtan35°解得：x=6 答：起點拱門的高度約為6米y1x5

x219.（1）由題意：聯(lián)立直線方程 2 ，可

y

，故A點坐標為（-2,4）y2x k將A（-2,4）代入反比例函數(shù)表達式y(tǒng) ，有4kx

k，∴k82故反比例函數(shù)的表達式為y8x1

8 y1x5（2）

y x52

y ， x

y1x210x160，解得x1

2,

y2x8，當x8時，y1，故B（-8,1）如圖，過A，B兩點分別作x軸的垂線，交x軸于M、N兩點，由模型可知1 1S梯形MS，∴S梯形MSO=(1y2)(1x2)2=14)[(2)()]2=56115220.OD.∵OC∥BD，∴∠OCB=∠DBC，∵OB=OC，∴∠OCB=∠OBC∠OC∠DC，∠O∠OD∴CD解：連接，∵CD，∴∠A=∠A∵∠A=∠E，∴△A∽△E∴CACB，∴CA2CECBCE(CEEB)1(14，∴CA=2CE CA∵AB為⊙O的直徑，∴∠ACB=90°，在Rt△ABC中，由勾股定理得：CA2CB22242CA2CB22242ADCON∵AB為⊙O的直徑，∴∠ADB=90°，∵OC∥BD，∴∠ANO=∠ADB=90°.C為⊙OCO90ANO=CO，∵CAEAAB

CE1EB 31∴ AB13

，∴POAO2 5 255553 3 325555過點O作OH⊥PQ于點H，則∠OPH=90°=∠ACB.∵PC∥CB，∴∠OPH=∠ABC，∴△OHP∽OP OH△ACB.∴

PH ACOP ，∴OH

2553 5AB AC BC AB 25 3PHBCOPAB

45325

10，連接OQ，在Rt△OHQ中，由勾股定理得：3OQ2OHOQ2OH2

，∴PQPHHQ(5)2(5(5)2(5)232510253B卷（共50分）3一21.6 22.k

23.20個 24.25.15OA3AOB2

OAB如圖當By3B2OAB2的無44個二、26.（1）y與x之間的關(guān)系式為y500x7500（2）第7個銷售周期的銷售收入最大，此時該產(chǎn)品每臺的銷售價格是4000元.27∵AB=AC，∴∠B=∠ACB.∵∠ADE+∠CDE=∠B+∠BAD，∠ADE=∠B，∴∠BAD=∠CDE.∴△ABD∽△DCE.AAM⊥BCM.Rt△ABMAM=BM·tanB4k34

3k.由勾股定理，得AB2AM2BM2，∴202(3k)2(4k)2，∴k4.∵AB=AC，AM⊥BC，∴BC=2BM=2·4k=32，∵DE∥AB，∴∠BAD=∠ADE.又∵∠ADE=∠B，AB∠B=∠ACB，∴∠BAD=∠ACB.∵∠ABD=∠CBA，∴△ABD∽△CBA.∴CB

DB.AB2∴DBAB2

202

25，∵DE∥AB，∴AEBD.∴AEACBD

202

125CB32

AC

BC 32 162019年成都市中考英語試卷A卷（共100分）第一部分 聽力（共30小題；計30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）1.A.Thesametoyou.B.I’mhappy.C.That’sgood.2.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,heis.3.A.Welldone!B.Soeasy!C.Seeyouthere!4.A.Yes,please.B.Tea,please.C.Thankyou.5.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Goodnews.二、聽句子，選擇題與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；計5分）ABCDE6.

7.

8.

9.

10. （1010）11.A.Sherodeahorse.B.Shefedsomechickens.C.Shemilkedacow.12.A.TianfuSquare.B.ChengduMuseum.C.ChengduResearchBase.13.A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.14.A.Buyagift.B.Makeameal.C.Gotoasupermarket.15.A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.16.A.Meaningless.B.Unfair.C.Helpful.17.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.A.Doingsomewashing.B.Doinghishomework.C.Doingsomereading.19.A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.AtAnimalHelpers.20.A.￥35.B.￥170.C.￥240.（515）WhendidparentsintheUStaketheirkidstotheworkplacethisyear?A.OnApril4. B.OnApril18. C.OnApril25.WhydopeoplemakethedayThursday?Becauseparentsarenotsobusyasusualthatday.BecauseThursdayisaspecialworkdayforparents.BecausekidscansharetheirexperiencesatschoolonFriday.WhydopeopleintheUShavesuchaday?Becauseparentswanttheirkidstolearnmoreabouttheirwork.Becauseparentshavenotimetolookaftertheirkidsathome.Becausethekidscanfindfunthingsfromtheirparents’work.WhatmaykidsdoonTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkDay?Askquestionsaboutthework.Checkthateveryoneisworking.Worktogetherwiththeirparents.Whatdoparentsandkidsthinkoftheday?A.Funny. B.Interesting. C.Busy.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）WeChat26 dos☆WhenaddingWeChatfriends,27 yourselfandexplainhowyouknowthem.don’ts☆Don’tsendlongvoicemessagesbecauseit’shardtofollowandremember.☆Don’tshareyourfriends’contactinfo(聯(lián)系方式)withsomeone28 tothembeforetheyagree.☆Dontaddyourfriendtothegroupchatwithoutaskingfor29 permission,becausetheymaynot30 thenewone.☆Don’tuseallbiglettersbecauseit’simpolite.Conclusion:Thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.第二部分 基礎知識運用（共30小題；計40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）—Sally’sfavorite isorange.—Isee.That’swhyallhersweatersareorange.A.fruit B.color C.juice—IsthatTomoverthere?—It behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can’t B.mightnot C.must—UncleLee,mayIseeyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor .A.mine B.his C.hers—Couldyoupleasetellme ?—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.A.wherethebooksaleisB.whenthebooksaleisC.whatthebooksaleisaboutSmartphones byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.made B.making C.tomakeBequiet!Thestudents andEnglishexam.A.take B.aretaking C.willtakeUnluckily,NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院) thisApril.Wefeltsosadforthat.A.wasburnt B.isburnt C.hasbeenburntComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetofferspeople information.A.much B.more C.most—Theboy lostiscryingthere.—Howdoyouknowhegetslost?A.whose B.who C.who’s—Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers’office .—Thanks,mom.Igotit.A.unlessyouareallowedto B.ifyouwanttoaskquestionsC.whenyouareaskedtocomeinB.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話（共5小題；每小2分，計10分）Holly:Hey,Luke.41 Luke:Prettygood.YouknowImovedintoanewhouse.Holly:Really?42 Luke:Aweekago.Holly:Where’syournewLuke:43 Holly:That’sagoodplace.44 Luke:Yes.It’sexpensivebutnice.Allmyfamilylikeit.Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou’llhaveahouse-warmingparty,Luke:Ofcourse.45 Willyoucomethen?WhenwasWhenwasit?It’sonRedTreeStreet.How’sitgoingwithyou?It’snextMonday,the17th.Didyouspendalotofmoney?七、完形填空 閱讀下面兩篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從ABC三個選項中選出可以填入空處的正確答案。AAsapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspectswhenpeoplehimaboutthe46ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp47thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot48,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood49,especiallyold.“Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairbigeye,”anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,“He’stallandthinwithhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,thereal50isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.A.act B.personality C.appearanceA.remember B.find C.describeA.easy B.exciting C.usefulA.expressions B.methods C.memoriesA.artist B.criminal C.policemanBOnedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform臺)andsaid,“Please51itintheair,and…”O(jiān)nestudent52hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherstepped53theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell54toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe55oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyand“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa56apple.”Theteacher57attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!It’snottogettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,59theydidn’tdaretospeakup.just60thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.A.watch B.feel C.smellA.shook B.raised C.showedA.on B.off C.towards54.A.laterB.onceC.again55.A.frontB.middleC.back56.A.realB.tastyC.nice57.A.laughedB.smiledC.shouted58.A.surprisingB.possibleC.common59.A.andB.soC.but60.A.followedB.admiredC.preferred第三部分閱讀理解（1530）DearDr.Green,MywithmymotherworseandworseItDearDr.Green,MywithmymotherworseandworseItseemstiredofShetalksherethere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’tmuchincommon.doesn’tunderstandwhattryingtosay.shouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andsnoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snaggingyoubecauseshejustwantswhat’sforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshewantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stoo.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidslearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithThen,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.InJim’seyes,hismotherdoesn’talwaysunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.Dr.Greenthinksit’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.InDr.Green’sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday’swork.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthree（10220）ATravelaroundEngland---

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---PlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.way,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofhourstotellthetime.---

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---PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:Free∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽What’sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?Togobyboat. B.Togobybus. C.Togobysubway.Whatdoes“FC”meanin“LiverpoolFC”?A.FriedChicken. B.FamousCoach. C.FootballClub.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.LiverpoolMuseum. B.TheBeatlesStory. C.BigBen.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwith9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡0. B.24. C.￡28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?BigBen“bongs”onceat9a.m.everyday.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.AIfweAIfwelaidallofthevessels(血管)inhumanbodyendtotheywouldreach100,000kmlong.ThatnearlytwoandatimesaroundEarth!BForthefirstCoca-Colahasshowedituses3,000,000tonsplasticbottleseachtheweightof15,000bluewhales-the largestanimalonEarth.CIfyourthroattickles癢),pressingyourmightmakeitgoThatsbecauseyourandearssharethegroupofnervesWhenyoupressyourthenervesinyourcanfeelit.DItDIttakesabout7to8 trees to enoughO2forEToyoungchildren,ayearmighttolastforever.Butoldermightsaythatitfliesby.WhyFAbout200worktogetherwhenyoutakeapersontobreatheforayear.persontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.Atreemightaround100kgofperyear.that?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople’sbrainsdealinformationfasterthanolderTheytakeinmoreinformationandmorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeeleachdaylastslonger.However,people’sbrainstakeininformationandseeadaypassquickly.That’salotofforyourmuscles,sincemanytakeaboutstepsaday.Ifwanttogetsomeexercise,walkinggoodforyou.MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:①People&Surroundings;②TheHumanWhichofthefollowingisright?①-AB;②-CDEF B.①-BDF;②-ACE C.①-BD;②-ACEFDave:Thesedays,peoplehavesomuch8,becausethey’requitebusystudyingworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolortoworkearlythenextmorning.Peter:That’strue.Theymayfindnothing9intheirbodiesandfeeluncomfortableatfirst.Butifsuch10lastslong,peoplewillfinallygetDave:Doingsportsisagoodwaytogetrelaxed.Itwilldogoodtopeople’sWhat'sthebesttitleforallhesixpassages？（）A.SurprisingWorld B.AmazingFactsC.UnbelievableFiguresWhydoestheeditor-presentreadersthesixpassages？（）Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotection.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.Totellreaderstohavelessunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassages？（）Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently？Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear？Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep？Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure“30，000”？Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.Thelengthofvesselsin3human.bodiesjoiningtogether.TheweightofO2for40personstobreatheayear.B卷（共50分）一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）ThetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUSwillhaveinfluenceonourcountry，butgovernmentc saysthatwehavetheabilitytodealwithit.Beinge bymyteachers，Icansolvealmostalltheproblemsthatdifficultformeatfirst.It'sknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina，anditcanneverbes ourmotherland.Themanagerwillbesobusynextmonth，thathehastoc afewunimportantmeetings.Creativityisgreatw forusbecauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.含縮寫（10110）Dave:younoticedthatsomepeoplearenotsohealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.Peters:Ye，it'strue.Nowadayssomepeoplecatmore，sotheyaregettingheaviercasytogetsick.Dave:Eatingmorethanneededisforsurenothealthy.Buttobe1，thiseatinghabitisnotcompletelytrueforwhatcausestheir2.Somepeopleeatmorebutthatdoesn’t3whattheyeatisbadforthem.Peter:Iagree.It'sjustdifferent.Eatingunhealthyfoodisanotherproblem.Itwill4makepeoplehealthytostayawayfromjunkfoodandtrytoeatmorekindsoffoodperday.Dave:Yes，youareright.Thefoodpeoplehaveshouldbehealthyand5Peter:Ithinkso.What'sbecome 6 shouldstillexerciseDoingsportsdailywillmakepeople 7 ingoodcondition.三、短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand wewin（每詞限用一次（10110bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand wewinIsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleothercountries?Let’shavealookatwhatwelaughatin1.TousBritishpeople,2andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughter.It’sjustpoliticianswhomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherwhattodoandwhotakes3tooseriously.Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated4.knowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it’seven5Ourclownsareoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftenpeopledoingcleverthings-and6atlast.Thefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeel7isoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofironysometerribleexperience,wemightsay,“Notvery8.”Andwemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,“It’sabitwindytoday.”O(jiān)r“Thereisatinyproblemsomethinghasgone9wrong.Wedon’tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,but“keepcalmandcarryon”.Anotherthingsthatcanmakeitdifficult10 Britishhumoristhatwetalwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe’remakingajoke.DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?四、閱讀表達（共10小題；計10分）補全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的A~F選項中選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文（共小題；每小題1分，計5分）Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobal1AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudysgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2 That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.example,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.wasonceadesert.3Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.Accordingtoanewsreport,ChinaisdoingagreatjobofMorethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.（515）In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworld2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatcanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie(Vegetable)meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomake“beef”.Theytakecoloring,proteinandfatsfromtheseplantsandmixtogether.MakingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsforItalsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,andothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Tmonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowderThentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherlikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustrythefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,verynutritiousIthasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingReason:Traditionalfoodmaynot1Reason:Traditionalfoodmaynot1peopleinthefuturebecauseofrisingpopulation.Resultpredictions:☆Humanswillhaveenoughfood.☆Futurefoodisgoodforboth2 .VeggiemeatInsectsAlgae☆hasthesamelooks☆takeuplittlespace☆cheap and growsand tastes as any☆makelesswastequicklyAdvantagesother3☆useslesswaterlandthananimals☆havemoreprotein☆richinproteinandoilforhumans☆usedtogetoilfromandmakebutter☆createsfewergreen☆possibletotakethehousegasesplaceofsaltbecause1st: take coloring,1st:turninsectsusedforofits5 Producingprocessesproteinandfatsplants2nd: mix coloring,protein and fatsfoodintopowder-tomakingpeoplefeeland4wheneating2nd:usethepowdertomaketogetherotherfoods五、書面表達（計15分）emailemail。要點如下：根據(jù)示例，概括介紹詞條構(gòu)成；如何用詞典解決詞匯學習中的問題（至少兩點；介紹詞典對英語學習的好處（至少兩點。(takenfromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary)注意：l.截圖內(nèi)容僅供參考，可以引用，不能照抄；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實學校和姓名；詞數(shù)：100參考答案A1-5ABCBC6-l0BDEAC11-15BACBA16-20CBBCB21-25CCAAB26.manners 27.introduce28.new/unknown29.other(group)members’30.accept/welcome31-35BACBA36-40BABCA41-45CABED46-50CBACB51-55CBBCA56-60ABBCA61-65BAABA66-70ACBCB71-75CBAACB1.confidently/calmly2.encouraged3.separated 4.cancel5.wealthexact 2.illness(es)/sickness(es) 3.mean 4. surely / certainlybalancedhealthier 7.keep/stay/remain 8.pressure/stress9.unusual10.situation短文填空1.Britain2.powerful3.themselves4.badly5.funnier6.winning7.hopeless8.pleasant9.totally10.tounderstandA.補全短文1-5FCEBAB.完成表格1.satisfy/meettheneeds 2.environmentandhealth 3.meat4.sick/terrible,scared/frightened 5.strong書面表達（略）成都市2019年中考物理試題A（90228中國的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略使科技領(lǐng)域不斷取得新成果，下列說法正確的是（ ）B.C.無人自動駕駛汽車行駛不需要消耗能量D.用5G手機上網(wǎng)是通過電磁波傳遞信息如圖所示,將手機充電器插人家庭電路插座中,即可為手機充電。充電器為手機充電時的出電壓約為（ ） A.1.5V B.5V C.l10V D.220V）如圖所示為音叉共鳴實驗:兩個頻率相同的音叉,用橡皮槌敲擊其中一個音叉，另一個未敲擊的音叉也會發(fā)出聲音此現(xiàn)象可以說（ ）聲音能夠傳遞能量 B.聲音傳播不需要介質(zhì)C.聲音傳播不需要時間 D.物體不振動也可產(chǎn)生聲4.關(guān)于原子核和核能，下列說法I正確的是（ ）A.原子核是由電子、質(zhì)子和中予組成 B.核能的使用不會對人類產(chǎn)生危C.現(xiàn)有核電站利用核裂變釋放的能量來發(fā)電D.氫彈爆炸時的鏈式反應是可控的5.如圖是汽車四沖程發(fā)動機的一個沖程示意圖，下列說法正確的是（ A.該沖程是做功沖程 B.該沖程機械能轉(zhuǎn)化為內(nèi)能C.這種汽車對環(huán)境沒有污染 D.此發(fā)動機的效率可達6.下列情形與大氣壓強無關(guān)的是（ ）A.高原上用普通鍋不易煮熟米飯 B.用吸管吸飲料C.“玉兔”號在月球上留下“足跡” D.馬德堡半球?qū)嵢鐖D所示，“和諧號”動車滿成旅客從成都東站緩緩駛出前往西安下列說法正確的是（ ）A.坐在列車上的乘客相對于車站是靜止的B.列車由靜止變?yōu)檫\動.列車的慣性減小了C.列車受到的牽引力和鐵軌對它的支持力是平衡力D.列車加速前進時,它受到的牽引力大于它受到的阻8.下列符合安全用電要求的是（ ）A.只要低于36V的電壓,人體都可接觸 B.三腳插頭較長的那只腳無用,可以去掉C.用濕布擦臺燈前將其插頭從插座中拔出 D.發(fā)現(xiàn)有人觸電時,可直接用手去拉觸電將一枚重為0.5N的雞蛋放入一杯均勻鹽水中,靜止時如圖所示.然后向杯子里加入一些清水,則（ ）A.雞蛋會下沉 B.雞蛋的重力增加 C.雞蛋所受浮力變大 D.雞蛋所受浮力為0.5N圖所示的情景中,關(guān)于能量的說法正確的是（ ）A.水力發(fā)電，將電能轉(zhuǎn)化為機械能 B.在空中飛行的C919，只具有重力勢能C.張弓待發(fā),弓靜止,所以沒有能量 D.過山車沖上高處的過程中.重力勢能增11.1738年伯努利發(fā)現(xiàn)了流體壓強與流速有關(guān)，以下選項利用伯努利這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的是（ A.機翼受升力使飛機飛上藍天， B.火箭受推力飛向太空C.輪船經(jīng)船閘從下游開到上游 D.潛水艇從海底上12.關(guān)于分子和物體內(nèi)能，下列說法正確的是（ ）A.杯子里的水可以任