2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.A.EachB.TheotherC.EitherD.AnotherWhyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incaseLargequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.A.wasneededB.areneededC.needsD.isneededItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.thatTherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC?transformsD.relatesHefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,he?A.needn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.mustn'tIfitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepairedYouwillhavetostayathomealldayyouHnishallyourhomework.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.becauseEventually,shehasrecognized,whateverhappensandhoweverbadseemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C8、C9、B10、A11、A12、D13、C14、B15、B16、B17、D18、C19、C20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、B2、A3、C1、B2、A3、C1、B2、D3、D1、B2、A3、D4、D1、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCA第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、C2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、C19、B20、D第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.starredwhodifficultiesas第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgrowthofinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayhadfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficultlytofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself.IdifficultmeoncethoughtIcouldn'tbesticktotheend.Butanyway,Imadeit.Thetrialsmadeiteasyformetoeasieradapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinandamylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandlearn28、makethebestofthem.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearMr.Robert,Ireadwithgreatinterestfromyourwebsitethatvolunteersareneededtoservethecommunitiesabroad.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisproject.Iama17-year-oldseniorhighschoolstudentfromChina,andIhaveagoodknowledgeofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Also,Ihaveawiderangeofinterests,suchasathletics,photography,painting,etc.IenjoyworkingwithdifferentpeopleandIamreadytohelpothers.Moreimportantly,Ihaveworkedasavolunteertoserveourlocalcommunities.Iwouldbeverythankfulifyouwouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaA.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;what.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeupBritishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner—ButIcanwait.A.willhaveB.havehadC.willhavehadD.arehavingHowdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what—IfeltitverydifHculttocarryontheworkallbymyself.—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.A.hadn'taskedB.didn'taskC.haven'taskedD.don'taskWithnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.A.conventionalB.analyticalC.controversialD.confldential一Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD?havephoned一You'vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch.A?remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone—I'mtiredoutIcan'trunanyfurther,Tom.一!Mike.I'msureyoucandoit.A.ComeonB.NohurryC?NoproblemD.Welldone第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces,leadingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen'scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisthetop-rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58,000everyyear.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanova,theschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63,000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour-yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics,withayearlyincomeofabout$84,000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool,studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltrainingAdditionally,NYUCollegeofNursingstudentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi,ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients,earningayearlyincomeofabout$86,000.1、IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome,whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree?A.SimmonsCollege.B.VillanovaUniversity.C.UniversityofCalifornia.D.NewYorkUniversity.2、WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous?A.Itshigh-qualityteaching.B.Itsfour-yearprogram.C.Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D.Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents'.futureincomeB.learningenvironmentC.practicaltrainingD.chancetostudyabroad（8分）Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,historyandpubs.England'ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It'sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry'smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly——Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon'tplantouseit.Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—ThetasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurant.Youdon'tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn'tpaythefirstmonth'smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour-ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1>ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis?A.morecharmingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory2、Whyarevisitorsadvisedtoeatinlocalpubs?A.Thefoodthereissoldatalowprice.Itislikelytomeetfamousstarsthere.Theserviceprovidedthereisexcellent.Thereisafriendlybutquietatmospherethere.3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinmostbigcitiesinEngland.ThetasteofUKcardholderscanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.（8分）Accordingtoscientists5research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21stFeb.19th）maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasonseTheymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother*sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy。懷孕）.SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin（維生素）Dinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe''sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,nThesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.n1、Babiesborningetsickeasily.summerB.springC?autumnD?winter2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏愛B.抗拒C.過敏D.暴露3、WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.ItcomesfromsunlightB.Itdoesn'thelppeoplelivelongerC.Sunlightpreventsits'productionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth24?（8分）Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.“Linda,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?”Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch."Sure,“Iresponded,udidyourfreezerbreakdown?”"Notexactly/9Lesleyreplied,UbutIwillexplainwhenIarrive/9Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease（租約）ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatnight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,LesleyaskedtoOilitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,"Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesleylaughed,“Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedwaybythatcall.1、Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Angry.2、WhatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Theywereshortoffoodsupplies.Theirfreezerwasnotfrequentlyused.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.TheirfreezerwastoosmalltoAllmuchfoodin.3、WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoIsMyAngel?B.UnexpectedBargainsC.AFriendonSpeakingTermsD.DoYouHaveRoomforaTurkey?25.（10分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuron（運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元）diseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneurondisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorproblemsareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（校對）andabundant,relativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.uTochangethesituation...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone.^Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgrids（格）ofletters,whicheachmatchadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.TheartiHcialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.1、WhichisnecessarytoinstallGazeSpeakforuseaccordingtothepassage?asmartphonewithacamera.asmartphonewithre-calibrationsystem.C.asmartphonewithastickerontheback.D.asmartphoneconnectedwithothersetups.2、ComparedwiththedisadvantagescurrentinputsystemforALSsufferershave,GazeSpeakwillbelow-cost,stronginsystem,easytotakewithusersaffordable,lightweight,environmentallyfriendlyC?easytooperate,movable,abletocheckitselfD.availableunderstronglight,richinresources,inexpensiveThemostpossibledesignofthegridswillbe.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZGHIJKLMNOPQRSABCDEFTUVWXYZABABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZGHIJKLMNOPQRSABCDEFTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFTUGHIJKLVWMNOPQRSXYZD.4、What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertiseanewapp.B.TocallforattentiontoALSsufferers.C.Tosharetheinformationofan.app.D.Toshowrespecttotheprogrammeroftheapp.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadvtograduatefromcollege.Hehad1abeautifulsportscarinadealer,sshowroomformanymonths.KnowinghisfathercouIdwell^2^it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.3GraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadboughtthegift.4,onthemorningofhisgraduation?hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow^5^hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,andsomewhat_.thevoiiiigmaiioDeiiedtheboxaiidfoiiiidxlovelvbnok.6Jieraisedhisvoiceathisfather.andsaid."7allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?nandrushedoutofthehouse^8^thebookinhisstudy.ManwearspassedeTheyounginandidnotcontacthisfather9onedayhereceivedatelegramhimhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilIedalIofhis10^tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfather,s9suddensadnessandregret11hisheart.Hebegantohisfather^importantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbookjustashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedthebookandbeganto12thepages,Hisfatherhadcarefullyaverse（i^F）,uAndifyou,beingevil,knowhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichisinHeaven,givetothosewhoaskhim?^Suddenly,acarkeyfromthebackofthebook.Ithadatagwiththedealer,sname,the^3^dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad14.Onthetagwasthe15ofhisqraduati（）n,andthewords:PAIDINFULL.1>A.exceptedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned2、A.offerB.keepC.supportD.afford3、A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.AlthoughA.HoweverB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.ActuallyA.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.movedA.excitedB.nervousC.interestedD.disappointed7、A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.AnxiouslyA.AtB.WithC.ByD.FromA.toastingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving10、A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.becauseA.askingB.announcingC.tellingD.discoveringA.treasuresB.possessionsC.wealthD.eagerness13、A.fllledB.caughtC.attackedD.beatA.pickupB.