通用版2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit4Sharing題型組合課時練新人教版選修720170330168通用版2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit4Sharing題型組合課時練新人教版選修720170330168通用版2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit4Sharing題型組合課時練新人教版選修720170330168Unit4SharingⅠ.閱讀理解A(2017·合肥高三檢測)It'stheuniversalcryofparents“Getajob！”Soliman'smothertoldSolimanontheseconddayofhiscollegebreaks.Afteryearsofdeliveringfurnitureforhismother'sstore，heknewmanypeoplehadthingstheywantedtogetridof.Ifheborrowedhismom'struck，hecouldmakealittlemoneybycarryingawaytheirgarbage.Onenight，Solimancameupwithanameforhisnewbusiness—CollegeHunksHaulingadvertisedthenextday，andwithinhours，hisphonerang.HeaskedhisfriendFriedmantomade$220inthreehoursbycleaningoutawoman'sgarage.SolimanandFriedmanearned$10，000thatsummer.Butthetwoweren'treadytobecomefull-timegarbagemenaftergraduation.“Weweretrainedtofinishcollegeandgetagoodjob，”saysSoliman，becameaneconomicanalyst.Afterworkingforthefirmandthecompanyforawhile，bothofthemchangedtheirminds.Theyquittheirjobsandrestartedtheirbusiness，buthadtroublefindingabankwillingtolendthemmoney.“Withinmonths，”saysFriedman，“wewereprettyupset.”Atlast，onebankriskedlendingthem$50，first，theylostcustomeraskedthemtodealwithadozengarbagecansfilledwithconstructionmeasuredthejobbyvolumeinsteadofbyweightandchargedjust$130.“Thecansweresoheavythatittookustwoandahalfhours，”saysSoliman，“anditcostusmorethan$250tocarrytheload.”However，thetoughexperiencetaughtthemalesson.Theyreducedthecostofunloadingbyrecyclingmetalsandelectronics.Justfouryearslater，theyrananationwidecompanythatearned$3millionin2014.“IfiguredifNickandIfailed，we'dlearnmorefromfailingthanfromnottryingatall，”saysSoliman.【語篇解讀】Soliman經(jīng)過為媽媽的商鋪運(yùn)送家具認(rèn)識到很多人有不想要的東西。于是他有了一個想法——經(jīng)過運(yùn)送他人不想要的東西來掙錢。他和朋友開始創(chuàng)業(yè)時遇到了一些困難，但是經(jīng)過不懈的努力以及剖析和總結(jié)，最后他們終于成功了。1．WhatdoesSolimanfindwhenhelpingtodeliverfurniture?A．Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkatcollegebreaks.B．Manyfamilieshavethingstheydon'twanttokeep.C．Hismom'struckworkswellincarryingheavyfurniture.1D．It'shardtomakemoneybycarryingawaythegarbage.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的“Afteryearsofdeliveringfurnitureforhismother'sstore，heknewmanypeoplehadthingstheywantedtogetridof.”可知，Soliman在為母親的商鋪運(yùn)送家具后他認(rèn)識到很多人有他們不想要的東西。應(yīng)選B。]2．WhatmakesSolimanthinkofstartinghisnewbusiness?A．Hisworkingexperienceinhismother'sstore.B．Hisstrongdesiretomakeuseofthegarbage.C．Hishatredforpeople'sthrowingawaythings.D．Hismuchavailabletimeatcollegebreaks.A[推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段的“Ifheborrowedhismom'struck，hecouldmakealittlemoneybycarryingawaytheirgarbage.”可知，當(dāng)他知道很多人都有不想要的東西時，他就想到假如他借媽媽的卡車來運(yùn)走這些不想要的東西，他就能夠掙到錢。因此這類想法應(yīng)當(dāng)是他幫媽媽做事時想到的。應(yīng)選A。]3．HowdidSolimanandFriedmancutthecostofthecompany?A．Byfillingthecanswithmoregarbage.B．Bymeasuringthejobbyvolume.C．Byreducingtheworkinghours.D．Byrecyclingsomethinguseful.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段的“Theyreducedthecostofunloadingbyrecyclingmetalsandelectronics.”可知，他們經(jīng)過循環(huán)利用金屬和電子設(shè)施來減少卸載的開支。應(yīng)選D。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Easiersaidthandone.B．Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Soliman和朋友在創(chuàng)業(yè)階段很不順。但是經(jīng)過堅持不懈的努力以及剖析和總結(jié)，最后他們終于獲得了成功。這個故事也考證了這句名言：有志者事竟成。應(yīng)選D。]B(2017·貴州一般高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareoverprotectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikea，moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfrom2evenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.JulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult：BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook，shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingalsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatincomingstudents，orfreshmen，shesays，wereverysmartandaccomplishedonmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance，forproblem-solving，tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”Lythcott-Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort-termwinsbutlong-termcoststhatharmtheusesanareacommontomostchildren—a-Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt.“Ifyoudoyourchild'shomework，itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort-termwin.Thelonghedoesnotbecomeadeterminedlearner，meaninghewillgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadifficultproblemtosolve.”Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheoverparenting“helicopter”cycle？ReadingJulie'sbook，youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword，whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves，theywillbepreparedforadulthood.【語篇解讀】JulieLythcott-Haims寫了一本書否認(rèn)了“直升機(jī)式修養(yǎng)”，勸告父母：做得太多會損害孩子，阻截孩子的成功。5．Theunderlinedwords“hoverover”inParagraph1probablymean“”．A．dealwithB．flyoverC．stareatD．circlearoundD[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上文的“whereparentsareoverprotectiveanddotoomuch”和下文的“athomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter”可知，“直升機(jī)父親母親”在家里和在操場上像直升機(jī)相同在孩子頭頂盤旋，監(jiān)察孩子。應(yīng)選D“盤旋”。]6．Whatdoesthe“helicopterparent”believe?A．Short-termwinscanharmthekids.B．Learningfromfailureishelpingkids.C．Tryingtomakedecisionsshouldbevalued.D．Gettingprotectionfromparentsisnecessary.3D[推理判斷題。文章第一句說“‘直升機(jī)式修養(yǎng)’描繪了一種養(yǎng)育孩子的方式，父親母親過分保護(hù)孩子，做得太多”因此可推斷，這些父親母親以為他們對孩子的保護(hù)是必需的。應(yīng)選D。]7．WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonJulie'sstudy?A．Encouragethemtodowhattheycando.B．Helpthemgrowwithparents'protection.C．Guidethemindoingasparentsdoorsay.D．Preventthemfromplayingonaplayground.A[推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容特別是最后一句“Inaword，whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves，theywillbepreparedforadulthood”可知，JulieLythcott-Haims激勵孩子做自己能做的事，學(xué)會獨(dú)立。應(yīng)選A。]8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBreaktheOverparentingCycleB．HowtoHelpAdultswithTheirProblemsC．HelicopterParentingISWellWorthTryingD．HelpingChildrenTooMuchIsHurtingThemD[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，JulieLythcott-Haims寫了一本書否認(rèn)了“直升機(jī)式修養(yǎng)”，勸告父親母親：做得太多會寵壞孩子。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：30892230】Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·吉林省部分學(xué)校高三模擬)Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle，you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext1．Thissayingencouragespeopleto2morebyhangingoutwiththosewhoaremoredrivenand3thantheyare.Iheardthissaying4tomefrommydaughter'sfriendthispast，WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming5．I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAlly，theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine，butwhenIwasin7withthemlastweek，Wessuddenlysaid，“Youshould8withus！”“Youmeandowhatyou'redoing？”Iasked，withasurprised9onmyface.“Exactly，”heanswered.“Youcandoit！You10needsomeonetopushyou.”AsmuchasI11toadmitit，hewasright.Ineededto12outsidemycomfortalwaysletthemrunaheadofme，contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe13—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.Ihadn'tsinceIhadthesurgeryinApril，Iwasalittle414aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry15thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright！Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)16．AndthatwasallIneededtogetbackatit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.RecentlyIhave17my“trainingcircle”toincludeAllyandWes，andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.So，howarethecirclesinyourlife？Areyoubeing18ineveryareaofyourlife，orareyouverycomfortablethesedays，notbeing19atall，stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone？Ifyou'rethemost20one，thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones.【語篇解讀】假如你在一個圈子里一花獨(dú)放的話，那么你就該改變一下，走出安樂窩了。1．B．levelC．itemD．standard[依據(jù)文章第一句話可知，此處指的是改變?nèi)ψ樱簿褪堑搅伺矂拥较乱粋€“層級(level)”的時候了。]2．B．payC．a(chǎn)chieveD．solveC[這句話激勵人們“獲得(achieve)”更多的成就。]3．B．experiencedC．potentialD．mature[依據(jù)語境及空前的“moredriven”可知，此處指與那些更有勁頭和“經(jīng)驗豐富的(experienced)”人為伍，向他們學(xué)習(xí)。]4．B．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．graduallyA[此處指上周作者從女兒的朋友口悅耳到了這句“直接(directly)”對自己說的話。]5．B．examsC．racesD．performancesC[從下文的“another5K”“the12-mileobstaclecourse”可知，此處指的是即將到來的“比賽(races)”。]6．B．ThankfullyC．FortunatelyD．ObviouslyD[依據(jù)語境可知，作者的女兒及其朋友的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度“顯然(obviously)”大于作者5的。]7．B．loveC．touchD．relationA[依據(jù)下文的“Youmeandowhatyou'redoing？”可知，此處指但是上周，看作者“和他們一同(company)”去訓(xùn)練時，Wes對作者說作者應(yīng)當(dāng)和他們一同參加相同強(qiáng)度的“訓(xùn)練(train)”。incompanywithsb.意為“和某人一同”。]8．B．exerciseC．trainD．goC[拜見上題剖析。]9．B．viewC．mannerD．look[關(guān)于Wes這樣的建議，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是感覺不能夠思議，因此臉上顯現(xiàn)出