Modules1—8Ⅰ.單項選擇(15分)()1.—I________mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A．loseB．waslosingC．willloseD．havelost()2.Weshouldn't________ourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A．putupB．cheerupC．fixupD．giveup()3.Oneoftheplacesofinterest________areoftenvisitedisNiagaraFalls.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．where()4.I________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A．spendB．costC．takeD．pay()5.________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A．TryB．TotryC．TryingD．Tried()6.—Lucy,isthis________baseballbat?—No，________isoverthere.ItmustbeMike's.A．your;myB．your;mineC．yours;myD．yours;mine()7.Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeople________neversay“giveup”．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which()8.—________didyouplantsomanytreesfor?—Iwanttoprotecttheenvironment.A．WhyB．HowC．WhatD．Where()9.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A．readsB．isreadingC．wasreadingD．willread()10.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintonight.________，heisonlyachild.A．AsaresultB．AfterallC．OnearthD．Forexample()11.—Anumberofvolunteers________willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.—Yes,thenumberisgetting________．A．is;biggerandbiggerB．are;moreandmoreC．is;moreandmoreD．are;biggerandbigger()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemobilephone?—Ireallylikeit,butIcan't________it.A．standB．affordC．spendD．refuse()13.—Ihear________yourgrandpa________yourgrandmalikeswatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A．both;andB．either;orC．neither;norD．notonly;butalso()14.—Let'sgoclimbing,shallwe?—You________bejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofhighplaces?A．mayB．canC．mustD．should()15.Somepeopleweretalkingloudly,sohe________hisvoice.A．risesB．roseC．raisesD．raisedⅡ.完形填空(20分)Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe__16__developmentofthebigcities.A__17__byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's__18__forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare__19__bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthecompanysaysthatsincethe__20__ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong__21__people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe__22__ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis__23__inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp__24__thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof__25__incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(體育場)willbesaved.()16.A.slowB．healthyC．harmfulD．sudden()17.A.ruleB．planC．reportD．suggestion()18.A.searchB．worryC．preparationD．love()19.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking()20.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall()21.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young()22.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line()23.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway()24.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve()25.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.moneyⅢ.閱讀理解(30分)AIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavourite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,__Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot,buthotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!()26.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould______.A．trytraditionalEnglishfoodB．learnEnglishintheUKC．haveherfavouritehuoguoD．meetsomenewfriends()27.Theunderlinedword“canteen”means“______”inChinese.A．宿舍B．餐廳C．實驗室D．體育館()28.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A．Becauseit'seasytoprepare.B．Becauseit'sverypopular.C．Becauseit'squiteexpensive.D．Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.()29.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat________.A．“hotpot”wasn't“hotpot”B．hotpottooklittletimetocookC．hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD．thegirlknewlittleabouthotpot()30.Whatisthewriter'sfavouritefood?A．Sandwiches.B．Mutton.C．Hotpot.D．Hotpot.BWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(信心).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶)．()31.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forthefatherandson.A．hardB．enjoyableC．painfulD．comfortable()32.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．carryonB．putoffC．giveupD．pickup()33.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D．Nevergiveuphalf-way.()34.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain()35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”．A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB．EnjoytheBeautifulViewsC．ConversationsBetweenFatherandSonD．FatherandICParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinTaizhou.TheTransportationDepartment(部門)is__mapping__out__anewplanforthecity'sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivate(私人的)carownersisbecominglargerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1，000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesrosetoover14，600yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinTaizhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecentreofTaizhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn'tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubway(地鐵)andbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycentre.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycentreandneedhigherparkingfees(費用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.()36.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．makingB．arguingC．replyingD．comparing()37.About________driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinTaizhounow.A．8，500B．10，000C．15，000D．20，000()38.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThecitysentoutmoreprivatecarlicensesinFebruary.B．FewerandfewerpeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C．ThecitysentoutfewerprivatecarlicensesinMarch.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.()39.Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill________．A．sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB．buildmoreparkingareasnearbusstopsC．encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD．buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycentre()40.Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．parkingproblemsB．heavytrafficC．pollutioninTaizhouD．buildingmoreparkinglotsinthecitycentreⅣ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式完成短文，有兩項多余(20分)hear,listen,how,successful,place,hurt，what,before,them,because,nature,lifeDealwithConflict(沖突)Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict.Conflictispartofeveryone's41.________.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It'sOKtofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingsare42.________，butdifferentpeopledealwith43.________indifferentways.Somepeopleshout,callpeoplenamesorevenhitthepersonwhohas44.________them.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict45.________．Dealingwithconflictisastep-by-stepprocess(過程).46.________youstartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing47.________.Then,saywhatisreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourself.Don'tcomplain.Share48.________youfeelbyusing“I…”.Forexample,don'tsay“Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat，”but“Ifeelsad49.________youdon'tpayattentiontowhatIthink.”Youwantpeopleto50.________youropinionsomakesureyoupractisewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopen-mindedandwillingtosaysorry.Ⅴ.任務型閱讀(10分)Haveyoueverstayeduplateonenight?Didyoufeeltiredthenextday?Didyoufeelbad-tempered?Itisbecauseyourbodymisseditssleep!Sowhydoesagoodnight'ssleepmakeyoufeelbetter?Scientistshavestudiedsleeptofindtheanswertothisquestion.Theyhavefoundsomedifferentreasons.First,sleephelpsyourbodystayhealthy.(1)Even__though__you__are__sleeping,__your__body__is__still__active.Sleepgivesyourbodyachancetorepairitself.Sleepalsohelpsyourbodytorest.How?Yourbodydoesnotneedasmuchenergywhenitslowsdown.Thebeatofyourheartandyourbreathingratebecomeslower,whichlowersyourbody'senergylevel.Yourbodyneedsrestafterabusyday.Sleepisimportanttoyourbraintoo.Duringthedayyourbraingathersinformation.Atnightwhileyouaresleeping,yourbrainreviewseverythingthatyoudidduringtheday.Itsavessomeofyourexperiencessoyoucanrememberthem.Somescientiststhinkallthisreviewingcausesyoutodream.Whatwillhappenifyoudonothaveenoughsleep?Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephavetroublepayingattention.Theymakemoremistakesintheirwork.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewhomissmorethanthreedaysofsleepmaybecomesickandevenstartseeingsomethingthatisnotreallythere.Studentsneedbetween8and10hoursofsleepeachnight.Whatcanyoudotohelpgiveyourbodyagoodnight'ssleep?Waystohelpyousleep：◆Runandplayoutsideduringtheday.◆Drinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.◆Gotobedontime.◆Readabookinbed.◆Haveadark,quietroom.Followthesesteps,andyouwillbegintofeelrelaxedandhappy.Nothingelsewillhelpyourbodylikeagoodnight'ssleep.根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。51．將(1)處畫線句子譯成漢語。________________________________________________________________________52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ower”meaninParagraph4?(可使用英語或漢語)________________________________________________________________________53．Whatwillhappenifyoudonothaveenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage？(列舉一條)________________________________________________________________________54．Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpyousleep?________________________________________________________________________55．給短文擬寫一個標題。________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.書面表達(25分)假如你是劉東，經過繁忙緊張的復習和考試，你打算在暑假里做一些有意義的事。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，給你的筆友Tom寫一封郵件，談談你的打算。內容提示：1.關心父母，多與父母交流，幫助做家務；2．參加社會實踐(如：幫助老人，教小孩唱歌畫畫……)；3．你將會有什么感想。要求：1.要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮；2．行文流暢、表達準確、書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名；這個工作可讓學生分組負責收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一換。要求學生抽空抄錄并且閱讀成誦。其目的在于擴大學生的知識面,引導學生關注社會,熱愛生活,所以內容要盡量廣泛一些,可以分為人生、價值、理想、學習、成長、責任、友誼、愛心、探索、環(huán)保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以積累40多則材料。如果學生的腦海里有了眾多的鮮活生動的材料,寫起文章來還用亂翻參考書嗎?4．詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：socialactivity社會實踐，independent獨立的，experience經驗DearTom，Howisitgoing?Ihavefinishedmyimportantexam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiuDong詳解詳析階段綜合測試(三)Ⅰ.1.D2．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們不應該放棄希望，一切將會變得更好。putup意為“舉起來；張貼；懸掛”；cheerup意為“使……振奮”；fixup意為“修理”；giveup意為“放棄”。3．A考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：經常有人游覽的名勝之一是尼亞加拉瀑布。定語從句中缺少主語，且其先行詞為表示物的名詞“placesofinterest”，故選A。4．A考查詞義辨析。這四個詞都有“花費”之意，其中只有spend可用于“spendtime(in)doingsth.”結構，故選A。5．A該句為祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。6．B7．C考查定語從句關系代詞的用法，先行詞是thepeople，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關系詞who。8．Cwhat…for相當于why，詢問原因。9．C10.B考查短語辨析。asaresult意為“結果，因此”；afterall意為“畢竟”，用于解釋或說明理由；onearth意為“究竟”；forexample意為“例如”。句意：不要讓他學習到深夜，畢竟，他還是個孩子。故選B。11．D12.B13．Dboth…and…意為“……和……都”，連接句子的兩個主語時，其后謂語動詞通常使用復數(shù)形式。either…or意為“或者……或者”，neither…nor意為“既不……也不”，notonly…butalso意為“不但……而且”，都要采取“就近原則”。根據(jù)答語可知他們都喜歡看京劇，又由謂語動詞likes可知選D。14．C“Youmustbejoking！”用在口語中，意為“你一定是在開玩笑吧”，表示不相信的語氣，must表示肯定猜測，意為“一定”。15．Draise為及物動詞，后直接跟賓語；rise為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語。又由“weretalking”可以判斷“提高音量”應該用過去時。故選D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。在很多大城市，共享單車不僅受到青少年的青睞，也受到老年人的歡迎。越來越多的人出行時選擇用共享單車。這不僅能夠幫助改善城市環(huán)境，還能幫助我們節(jié)省空間。16.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。由下文描述共享單車的好處及本句中good可知，這里指的是“使用共享單車對大城市的健康發(fā)展有好處”。故選B。17.C考查名詞詞義辨析。由空后的內容可知，共享單車開始受到全國人的青睞，越來越多的中國人用共享單車替代小汽車。由此推知，這是一家公司的報告。故選C。18.D考查名詞詞義辨析。由下句“越來越多的人使用共享單車替代小汽車進行城市短途旅行”以及第三段中的“Theloveforsharedbikes”可知，共享單車再次激發(fā)國人對自行車的熱愛。故選D。19.A考查動詞詞義辨析。由空后內容“人們用共享單車替代小汽車進行城市短途旅行”可知，這里說的是人們正在選擇使用共享單車。故選A。20.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)選項理解句意：該公司的一位工程師說，自從共享單車開始投入運營以來，人們就較少使用小汽車旅行。故選B。21.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。由下面的定語從句“whowereborninthe1980sand1990s”可知，八零后和九零后肯定年輕，這里指的是“共享單車不僅受到年輕人的青睞，也受到老年人的歡迎”。故選D。22.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)選項理解句意：在周末，深圳騎自行車的人數(shù)達到所有城市之最。故選A。23.C考查動詞短語辨析。比照上句并根據(jù)選項理解句意：在工作日，上海使用共享單車上班的人數(shù)也在上升。故選C。24.D考查動詞詞義辨析。由文章第一段中的“Itisgoodtothehealthydevelopmentofthebigcities.”可知，共享單車將幫助改善城市環(huán)境。故選D。25.C考查名詞詞義辨析。由下文“TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiumswillbesaved.”可知，如果在北京有更多的人使用共享單車，那么就會有五個鳥巢體育館的空間被節(jié)省。由此推知，這里說的是，共享單車不僅幫助解決交通問題，也幫助城市有更多可利用的空間。故選C。Ⅲ.A26—30CBAADB31.B32．C詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“…butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.”可知是想放棄爬山。33．D34．A由文章最后“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthe…whichwasasclearascrystal.”可知作者的人生非常成功。35．AC[主旨大意]在臺州停車問題已經持續(xù)很長時間了。在臺州有大約10萬輛車行駛，但最大的停車位數(shù)只能滿足15%的機動車，私家車的數(shù)量卻正在變得越來越大；到2020年，臺州的小汽車數(shù)量將達到20萬，如果每輛車都有一個停車位，需要建許多停車場。專家提出了“停車與出行”系統(tǒng)，在地鐵主線和公交站點建更多的停車位，司機開車到公共交通站點，然后乘坐公共交通到市中心。36．A詞義猜測題。makeaplan意為“制訂計劃”。根據(jù)“anewplanforthecity'sparkingsystem”(城市停車系統(tǒng)的新計劃)可知選A。37．C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.”可知，在臺州有大約10萬輛車行駛，但最大的停車位數(shù)只能滿足15%的機動車，故選C。38．D推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglargerandlarger.”可知，私家車的數(shù)量正在變得越來越大，可知選D。39．B細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句“Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.”可知，會在地鐵主線和公交站點附近建更多的停車位，故選B。40．A主旨大意題。由文章第一句“Parkingh