第一章測試NowChinaisthelargestexportnationintheworld.Inrecentyears,amongthecountry’smainland31provincialregions,(

)hasremainedtheindisputableexportchampion.

A:Shanghai

B:Zhejiang

C:Jiangsu

D:Guangdong

答案:DPresentlythereisatradewarbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Actually,thetwocountries

arelongtimetradingpartnerswiththeirbilateraltradehistorydatingbacktothe(

).

A:19thcentury

B:18thcentury

C:17thcentury

D:20thcentury

答案:BInJune2014,theUNESCOdesignatedtheChang’an-TianshancorridoroftheSilkRoadasaWorldHeritageSite,whichwassubmittedjointlyby

Chinaand(

).

A:Tajikistan

B:Kazakhstan

C:Kyrgyzstan

D:Uzbekistan

E:Turkmenistan

答案:BCInrecentyears,accordingtothetradestatistics,theexportofmechanicalandelectronicproductsmakeupabout(

)ofChina’stotalexportseveryyear.

A:30percent

B:90percent

C:60percent

D:10percent

答案:CAccordingtotheSITCclassifications,thefollowing(

)fall

intothecategoryofmanufacturedproducts.

A:Others

B:Beverageandtobacco

C:Miscellaneousmanufacturedarticles

D:Chemicalsandrelatedproducts

E:Manufacturedgoodsclassifiedchieflybymaterial

答案:ACDEBasedonthetradestatistics,presentlyChina’slargesttrademethodis(

).

A:Otherformsoftrade

B:Bordertrade

C:Processingtrade

D:Generaltrade

答案:DTheCanton/GuangzhouFair,nowofficiallynamed“ChinaImportandExportFair”,wasunveiledin

Canton,Chinainthe(

).

A:1990s

B:1960s

C:1980s

D:1950s

答案:DPresently,China’smerchandisetradedeficitmainlycomesfromitstradewith(

).

A:TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations/ASEAN

B:SouthKorea/TheRepublicofKorea

C:China-Taiwan

D:TheEuropeanUnion

E:China-HongKong

答案:ACToday,almosteverybodyisawareof“theSilkRoad”.However,thistermwasinventedinthe19thcenturybya(

)

geographer.

A:British

B:German

C:American

D:French

答案:BChinesePresidentXiJinpingunveiledtheBeltandRoadInitiative

in2013.Officially,thefullnameofOneBeltis

theSilkRoadEconomicBelt,andthefullnameofOneRoadis

the21stCenturyMaritimeRoad.

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第二章測試TheWorldTradeOrganizationallowsitsmemberstousetraderemedymeasurestoreasonablyprotecttheirdomesticindustries.Butthereisanincreasingabuseofthesemeasuresbyanumberofmembersinrecentyears.Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:B

Inspiteofthenegativeimpactoftheworldfinancialcrisis,in2009Chinaovertook(

)astheworldlargestmerchandiseexporterandhaskeptthattitleuntilthisday.ThismakesChinaamoreprominent

targetofothercountries’

traderemedymeasures.

A:France

B:TheUnitedStates

C:Japan

D:Germany

答案:DAttheendofthe(

),China’sexportmetitsfirsttraderemedycase,whichwasinitiatedbytheEEC,thepredecessor

oftoday’sEuropeanUnion.

A:1990s

B:1960s

C:1970s

D:1980s

答案:CIn2004,(

)launchedacountervailinginvestigationonChina’soutdoorbarbecuegrills,thiswasthefirstforeigncountervailingcaseagainst

China’sexports.

A:Canada

B:TheUnitedStates

C:Brazil

D:India

答案:AInrecentyears,manyeconomiesacrosstheworldarebusylaunchingtraderemedymeasuresagainstChinesecommodities,whichhassubstantiallymadeanegativeimpactuponChina’smerchandiseexports.Thisis(

).

A:對

B:錯

答案:BAmongthefollowingeconomies,(

)havebeenveryactiveininitiatingtraderemedyinvestigationsagainstChina’sexport.

A:Japan

B:TheEuropeanUnion

C:SouthKorea

D:TheUnitedStates

E:India

答案:BDEAmongthefollowingChineseindustries,(

)aremostlikelytoencounterforeign

traderemedymeasures.

A:Electronics

B:Metalproducts

C:Chemicals

D:Steel

E:Oilandnaturalgas

答案:BCDChina’straderemedyactionsagainstimportsdatebacktothe(

).Butthenationalwaysbelieves

thattraderemedymeasuresshouldbeusedunderrestraintandwithcaution.

A:1970s

B:1980s

C:1990s

D:2000s

答案:CGenerallyspeaking,theleastusedtraderemedyis(

).

A:Anti-dumping

B:Safeguard

C:Countervailing

D:Subsidy

答案:BTariffleviedonanimportthatissellingatapricebelowtheproduct’sfairvalueiscalled

anti-dumpingduty.

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第三章測試Inordertoimproveitsexportstructure,Chinabegantoimplement(

)

strategyin1999.

A:MarketDiversification

B:PuttingQualityFirst

C:ImportingCommodities

D:FosteringForeignTradebyScienceandTechnology

答案:DAmongthefollowingeconomies,(

)isnotamongthelistofAsia’sFourTigers.

A:China’sTaiwan

B:Singapore

C:TheRepublicofKorea

D:Thailand

答案:DChinabegantoimplementthestrategyofmarketdiversificationin(

).

A:1994

B:1996

C:1990

D:1991

答案:DChina’sStrategyof“PuttingQualityFirst”include

itemslike(

).

A:Increasingthequantity

ofexports

B:Improvingthequalityofexports

C:Creatingbranded

exports

D:Upgradingthestructureofexportcommodities

E:Makingexportsmoreprofitable

答案:BCDChina’sStrategyof“FosteringForeignTradebyScienceandTechnology”include

itemslike(

).

A:Developingthecountry’sservicessectors

B:Improvingthetechnologycontentandaddedvalueintraditionalexports

C:Upgradingtraditionalexportingindustrybyemployinghightechnology

D:Expandingtheexportofhigh-techproducts

E:Developinglabor-intensiveindustries

答案:BCDAmongthedevelopingworld,(

)

onceadoptedimportsubstitutionstrategy.

A:Argentina

B:Brazil

C:Mexico

D:Singapore

E:China

答案:ABCEAmongthefollowing

Chinese

institutions,(

)financiallysupportfirms’export.

A:ThePeople’sBankofChina

B:ChinaExport

CreditInsuranceCorporation

C:ChineseChamberofCommerce

D:ChinaChamberofInternationalCommerce

E:TheExport-ImportBankofChina

答案:CEThefirstChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)washeldin

Shanghaiin

2019.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BTheCantonFair

isthelargestcomprehensivetradefairinChina.IthasplayedaveryimportantroleinChina’sforeigntradeformorethan60years.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAtariffratequotacombinestwopolicyinstruments

——

tariff

and

quota

thatnationshistoricallyhaveusedtorestrictimports.

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第四章測試HongKongfreeport

isthelargestfreetradezoneintheworld.

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATherewere15

freetradezonesinChinauntil

2018.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BChinasetupits

firstfreetradezonein＿＿＿(year).

A:2013

B:2010

C:2011

D:2014

答案:ATheColonFreeTradeZone

isconsideredthesecondlargestfreetradezoneintheworldandthelargestoftheWesternHemisphere.

A:對

B:錯

答案:ACAFTAisthefreetradeareaChinaestablishedwith

ASEANcountries.ItwaslaunchedonJanuary1,2010.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BChinaisafull-fledgedmember

oftheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC).Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThefreetradeagreementsignedbetweenSwitzerlandandChinaisthefirstFTAbetweenChinaandadevelopednation.Thisis(

).

A:對

B:錯

答案:BChina(Shanghai)PilotFreeTradeZone

(SHFTZ)isthelargestfreetradezoneinChina.Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:AAmongthefollowingstatements,

(

)aretrueaboutafreetradezone.

A:Freetradezonesareusuallyorganizedaroundmajorseaports,internationalairports,andnationalfrontiers

B:Exportingtoafreetradezoneinacountrycanfreeshippersfromthatcountry’slegaljurisdiction

C:Goodscanbeimportedandexportedinafreetradezonewithoutduties

D:Freetradezonesarecloselyrelatedtobilateraltradeagreements

E:Afreetradezoneisestablishedasaninternationallevelfreetradeareabetweensovereignstates

答案:ACNAFTAisafreetradeagreementsignedamong

(

).

A:Brazil

B:TheUnitedStates

C:Argentina

D:Mexico

E:Canada

答案:BDE第五章測試Chinalaunchedanewroundoftariffreductiononawiderangeofindustrialproductsandrawmaterials

inNovember2018,whichdrivesdownthecountry’soveralltarifflevelto(

).

A:5.7percent

B:9.8percent

C:8.9percent

D:7.5percent

答案:DAttheendofthe1970swhenChinabeganitsreformandopening-up,thenation’sforeigntradevolumewasabout(

)

billionUSD.

A:20

B:0.2

C:2

D:200

答案:AWithregardtotherelationshipbetweenChina’sreformandopening-up,broadlyspeaking,thelattercanbeincludedintheformer,andforms

anintegralpartofthe

former.Thisis(

).

A:對

B:錯

答案:AInitstransitionfromaplannedeconomytoamarketeconomy,Russia

adopted

theso-called“ShockTherapy”

approach,whichdevastatedthecountry’seconomyinthe1990s.

A:對

B:錯

答案:AChinaisalsoaworldleadingabsorberofFDI.Presentlymorethan(

)oftheannualFDIthatChinareceivesgoesintothecountry’sservicessectors.

A:70percent

B:50percent

C:80percent

D:60percent

答案:AThedescription“crossingtheriverbyfeelingthestones”

canbeappropriatelyusedtodescribeChina’s(

).

A:Economicdevelopment

B:Foreigntradedevelopment

C:Economicreform

D:AccessiontotheWTO

答案:CMainlybecauseofthereformandopening-uppolicy,China’s(

)havenowbecomethelargestmerchandiseexporterofthecountry.

A:Foreign-investedenterprises

B:Privateenterprises

C:Professionalforeigntradecompanies

D:State-ownedenterprises

答案:BAsbothadevelopingandtheworldmostpopulouscountry,overtheyears,Chinahashandledwelltherelationshipsbetweenits

reform,development,and

stability,thuspavedthewayforthequickdevelopment

ofitsforeigntrade.

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATypicalWTOprinciplesinclude

non-discrimination,transparency,and

faircompetition,whicharewellrespectedbyChinaandhavebeenincludedinChina’slaws,regulationsandrelatedsystems.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAfter16yearsofdifficultnegotiations,Chinabecameafull-fledgedWTOmemberin(

).

A:2001

B:2003

C:2000

D:2002

答案:A第六章測試Ininternationaltrade,bothmerchandisetradeandservicestradecanbeputunderthestrictsupervisionofthecustoms.Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:ARulesoforigin/ROOs,whichareissuedbyacountry,oratradingbloc,arethecriterianeededtodeterminethenationalsourceofaproduct.Theyareconsideredastherulestoattributea

countryoforigin

toacertainproduct,ortherulestodeterminethe“economicnationality”thereof.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BIntherealmofinternationaltrade,non-preferentialrules

oforiginareusedformany

kindsoftrade

policymeasures,suchas(

).

A:Applyingquantitativerestrictions

B:Levyinganti-dumpingdutiesandcountervailingduties

C:Conductingtradestatistics

D:Grantingspecialtreatments

E:Enactingtariffquotas

答案:ABCEAccordingtoChina’sCustomsLaw,themainfunctionsofChinaCustomsinforeigntradeinclude(

).

A:Tradesettlement

B:Customsanti-smuggling

C:Revenuecollection

D:Supervisionandcontroloverbondedoperations

E:Customscontrol

答案:BCDETheGeneralAdministrationofCustomsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,abbreviatedas

GACC,overseesalltheregionalcustoms,including47directsubsidiaries,742localCustomshousesandoffices,

acrossthecountry.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BRegardingtheorigincriterion,substantialtransformation

isdefinedastheprocesswherebytheproduct

isturnedintoanewanddifferentarticleofcommerce,withadifferentanddistinctname,character,andusefromthearticleasitwaspreviously.

A:對

B:錯

答案:A(

)usuallyformsthestartingpointforregionaleconomicintegration,withtherulesoforiginenablethe

preferentialagreements

tobeimplemented

amongitsmemberstates,whilepreventing

non-membercountriesfromtakingadvantageoftransittradetoobtainbenefitsinlow-tariffmembercountries.

A:Commonmarket

B:Freetradearea

C:Politicalunion

D:Economicunion

答案:BInChina’sRegulationsontheOrigin,the

whollyobtained

productsreferto

thosegoodswhichareobtainedentirelyintheterritoryofa

country

withouttheadditionofanynon-originatingmaterials.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BCustoms

istheofficialorganizationresponsiblefor

exercisingimportandexportsupervisionandadministrative

functionsinaccordancewiththenational

orregionallawsandregulations.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInordertoimplementfreetradeagreements,Chinaneedstosigntherelatedpreferential

rulesoforiginwith(

)todeterminetheoriginoftheproductssubjecttopreferentialtariffconcessions.

A:Thecountriesandregionsinvolvedintheagreements

B:OtherWTOmembers

C:Countriesfriendly

toChina

D:Least-developedcountries

答案:A第七章測試InChina,(

)aretheprevailingtaxesleviedonsmall-valuegoodsoverthevalueof5000Yuanpurchasedviaonlinewhenthegoodsclearthecustoms.

A:Customsduty

B:VAT

C:Personalpostalarticlestaxes

D:Corporateincometax

E:Consumptiontaxes

答案:ABE

(

)arethetwomaincomprehensiveinternationalprivacyapproachestoaddressprivacylawscoveringprivatebusinessactivities.

A:APECPrivacyFramework

B:TheWTOAgreementonPrivacy

C:PrivacyActoftheUnitedStates

D:GDPR

E:TheUnitedNationsGuidelinesforConsumerProtection

答案:ADIfJackbuys

acanofmilkpowderworth492Yuanfromaforeignwebsite,heneeds

topay(

)astaxtothegovernment?Asisknown,theVATofmilkpoweris17%andtheimporttariffis15%.

A:0Yuan

B:58.5Yuan

C:83.6Yuan

D:73.8yean

答案:BTheElectronicCommerceLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacameintoeffect

on(

).

A:January1,2019

B:January1,2018

C:October1,2017

D:October1,2019

答案:A＿＿＿was

theworldlargestecommercemarketin2019.

A:Australia

B:Italy

C:Canada

D:China

答案:DBeautyandhealthproductsand

milkpowdersareonlinebestsellersinChinesemarket.Thisis(

).

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATheparcelwithaworthoflessthan5000Yuanisfreeofdutywhenitclearsthecustoms.

Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhenanonlineexporterneedstoclearthecustoms,theparcelwithsmallvalueisunderthesupervisionofHScode

＿＿＿.

A:9612

B:9613

C:9610

D:9611

答案:CHangzhou

isthefirstcitytobesetasChinaCross-BorderE-commerceComprehensivePilotAreain2015.

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhenthecustomerspurchasefromtheplatformwebsite,theplatformdeliverstheorderfromtheBondedZoneanddeclares

thecustoms.TheclearanceisgovernedbyHScode

＿＿＿.

A:1100

B:1010

C:1200

D:1210

答案:D第八章測試Chinaestablished

formaldiplomaticrelationswiththeUnitedStates

in(

).

A:1972

B:1973

C:1974

D:1979

答案:D(

)isthelargestentrepotforChineseexports

A:Taiwan

B:HongKong

C:Singapore

D:Macao

答案:BTheEUremoved

ChinaoutoftheNON-marketeconomylistin(

).

A:2001

B:1978

C:1975

D:1998

答案:D(

)hasbeenChina’slargesttradingpartnerformanyyears.

A:TheASEAN

B:TheEuropeanUnion

C:Japan

D:TheUnitedStates

答案:B

(

)arethemajortradedisputesbetweentheEUandChina.

A:Bilateraltradeimbalance

B:TBTs

C:Anti-dumpinginvestigations

D:Intellectualpropertyproblems

E:Investmentprotections

答案:BCAmongthefollowingitems,(

)arethemajorprinciplesundertheWTOagreement.

A:Traderemedy

B:Marketeconomy

C:Equalityandmutualbenefit

D:MFN

E:Nationaltreatment

答案:DETheexportationofChinesetextilestotheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionisstillgovernedunderthequotarestrictionuntilnow.

Thisis(

).

A:對

B:錯

答案:AIn2004,EUbecamethelargesttradingpartnerwithChina,overtakingboththeUSandJapan.Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:BChinamadeaccessiontotheWTOin2004.Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:AEUistheworld’sbiggestexporterofmanufacturedgoodsandservicesandthebiggestimportmarketintheworld.

Thisis(

).

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第九章測試Yes,Chinaisalreadyabigtradingnation.Presentlythecountryis(

).

A:Theworldlargestmerchandiseimporter

B:Theworldlargestmerchandisetrader

C:Theworldsecondlargestmerchandiseexporter

D:Theworldlargestmerchandiseexporter

E:Theworldsecondlargestmerchandiseimporter

答案:BDEBy2020,ChinahascommittedtoreduceitscarbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPby(

)from2005levelsandusenon-fossilfuelsforabout15percentofitsenergy.

A:10to15percent

B:20to25percent

C:30to35percent

D:40to45percent

答案:DIntheprocessofbecomingaworldtradingpower,Chinaisgoingtopromoteitsforeigntradetorealizea(

)development,andshareprosperityandmutually-beneficialresultswithitstradingpartners.

A:Moreinward-looking

B:Moreprofitable

C:Morebalanced

D:Moresustainable

E:Morecoordinated

答案:CDEInternationally,(

)haveposedseverechallengestoChina’sforeigntrade,aswellastothemultilateraltradingsy