高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題4介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)優(yōu)選高考例題（含分析）1．(·漳州模擬)________allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy.A．ForB．AsC．BecauseofD．With分析：本題觀察介詞和連詞四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有with后才接“賓語(yǔ)”(allthisfollowers)＋賓補(bǔ)(dead)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2．(·衡水二模)Sheforcedherselfnottogiveway________heremotion.A．toB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．from分析：本題觀察介詞givewayto系固定搭配，意為“信服于”。吻合句意。答案：A3．(·南平質(zhì)檢)Inthe2008OlympicGames,AmericabeatArgentina________men'sbasketballby101∶81.A．forB．withC．inD．on分析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：C4．(·西安二模)Itwaspurely________chancethatthemistakewasdiscovered.A．inB．forC．byD．from分析：本題觀察介詞bychance意為“有時(shí)”。答案：C5．(·泰州模擬)Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave________colour?A．inB．ofC．withD．for分析：whoisblindfrombirth是aman的定語(yǔ)從句，ofcolour修飾idea，意為“對(duì)色彩的看法”。答案：B6．Hisfacegiveshim________whenhetellsalie.A．overB．inC．offD．a(chǎn)way1分析：giveaway意為“泄密，泄漏”。答案：D7．(·長(zhǎng)沙月考)—CanyoutranslatethepoemintoEnglish?—IamsorryIamnotgoodatEnglishpoems,It's________myability.A．onB．a(chǎn)boveC．offD．beyond分析：beyondone'sability意為“超出某人的能力”。答案：D8．Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A．fromB．withC．a(chǎn)gainstD．to分析：besensitiveto意為“對(duì)敏感”。答案：D9．(·漳州二模)—Youwentlate________thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?—Yes,mywifewasalittlelate________thesupper.A．to；withB．for；withC．for；forD．a(chǎn)t；for分析：golatetosomeplace去某地晚了；belatewithsth.做某事晚了；belateforsth.做某事遲到了。答案：A10．(·衡陽(yáng)期中)Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________whichpeopleattachpositivemeaningtoattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice.A．toB．ofC．forD．with分析：“whichpeopleattachpositivemeaning”可理解為“peopleattachpositivemeaningtowhich”。attach...to...意為“把附在上”；toattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：A11．(·長(zhǎng)春模擬)Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinAmerica________freefoodandaccommodation.A．incaseofB．incontactwithC．inexchangeforD．insearchof分析：觀察介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：為了換取免費(fèi)的食宿，那些在美國(guó)的留學(xué)生每周義務(wù)勞動(dòng)10個(gè)小時(shí)。inexchangefor“與交換”，吻合語(yǔ)意。2答案：C12．(·長(zhǎng)沙二模)Becauseofherteachingexperience,shehadabigadvantage________theotherapplicantsforthejob.A．overB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)gainstD．beyond分析：觀察介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：她的教課經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比其余求職者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。haveanadvantageover“比有優(yōu)勢(shì)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。答案：A13．________yourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.A．RauterthanB．ExceptforC．InadditiontoD．Butfor分析：觀察介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：要不是你及時(shí)的幫助，我就不可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。我對(duì)你感謝不盡。依據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知butfor“要不是”正確，常常用在含有虛假語(yǔ)氣的委宛條件句中。前三項(xiàng)分別意為“而不是”“除以外”“除以外還”。答案：D14．(·汕頭模擬)Howdangerousitistoputthepoisons________thereachofyoungchildren!A．byB．uponC．beyondD．within分析：觀察介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：把有毒的東西放在兒童夠得著的地方多危險(xiǎn)?。ithinthereachofsb.＝withinone'sreach“某人力所能及(夠得著、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，吻合語(yǔ)意。答案：A15．(·威海質(zhì)檢)Ourteacherkeeps________touch________telephone________usstudents.A．in；with；withB．in；by；withC．on；by；withD．on；with；by分析：觀察介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：我們老師經(jīng)過電話和我們保持聯(lián)系。本題觀察了詞組keepintouchwith“與保持聯(lián)系”和bytelephone“經(jīng)過電話”。答案：B16．(·啟東模擬)Agrandceremonywasheld________thequeen'sbirthday.A．bymeansofB．inhonourofC．togetherwithD．inneedof分析：觀察介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：為了慶祝女王的誕辰人們舉行了一次浩蕩的慶典。inhonourof“向表示敬意”，吻合語(yǔ)意。bymeansof“借助于”；togetherwith“連同”；inneedof“需要”。3答案：B17．(·深圳模擬)Wefeltgreatlysorry________thosewhodiedorgotinjuredintheaccidentthatoccurrednearthecityofWenzhouinZhejiangwhenbullettrainD301rearendedD3115.A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．forD．in分析：觀察介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：我們對(duì)那些在發(fā)生在浙江溫州的動(dòng)車D301次列車與D3115次列車追尾事故中死亡也許受傷的人們深表憐憫。feelsorryfor“為感覺惋惜，對(duì)表示憐憫”，是固定短語(yǔ)，吻合語(yǔ)意。答案：C18．(·日照聯(lián)考)People'sattitude________lifevarieswidely.Somearepositiveandsomearenegative.A．a(chǎn)boutB．ofC．towardsD．on分析：觀察介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：人們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度大不同樣。有些人的態(tài)度是踴躍的，有些人的態(tài)度是悲觀的。attitudetowards...“對(duì)待的態(tài)度”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C19．Asthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificent________thecolorofthesky.A．inB．belowC．besideD．a(chǎn)gainst分析：觀察介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：夕陽(yáng)西下，在天空的襯托下，這座山顯得雄偉壯麗。本題觀察against