2021-2022年山西省朔州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

CreativejusticestartedintheUnitedStatesisbasedon______.

2.Whatshouldpeopledoduringthewarming-upexerciseforrunning?

A.Trytorunatabreathlessspeed.

B.Increasethepaceinagradualway.

C.Keeptalkingwiththeircompanions.

D.Warmupthemusclesbystretching.

3.

Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpof

A.makingdisasterplansandrunningdrills

B.agoodoffsitestorageplan

C.therighttools

D.bothBandC

5.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

6.

Withthehelpofthegovernmentandtheworldandtheirownefforts,womenofthePeruvianAndeswillsoonbeabletogobackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Need-blindadmissionpolicymeanscollegesdecidewhethertomakeanofferofadmissionwithout______.

8.Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,theyarenot______.

9.

Accordingtothefirstrule,highexecutivepayis______.

A.nothingbutaproblemconcerninggovernance

B.duetotheabusesofpower

C.unrelatedwithbosses'decisions

D.providedformanagerssothatitwouldharmcompanies

10.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

12.Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomir-skyhaddonesome______.

13.

Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisnowtrueabouttheNewfoundlandfisheries?

A.Normalfishingcouldstartagainin2007.

B.Catchesof2700tonsayearonlyarepermitted.

C.Fishingwithdraggerswillbeallowedagainin2007.

D.Nocodfishingisallowedbutsomeotherspeciescanbecaught.

14.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thelowconfidencelevelofconsumersandproducersisoneofthegeneralfactorsofarecession.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

______millioncarsareabandonedinNewYorkCityeveryyear.

17.

Laurathinksshehasthe______forhertodowhatelectedofficialsdowithoutrunningforthatherself.

18.

TheGladstonefamilymadeagreatfortuneby______.

19.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor___________courses.

20.

______tellsyouhowtoalternateyourspeedtosmoothyourdriving.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Theymayfinditdifficulttoinflatetheirballoons.

B.Theirballoonsarepotentiallyexplosiveanddangerous.

C.Theirflightpatternscouldbeuncertainduetothewind.

D.They'llsufferfinanciallossifsomeballoonscan'ttakeoff.

22.聽力原文：W：I'msofrustrated.TheFinancialAidOfficeisgivingmearealrunaround.Theysentmefromofficetooffice,butnoonecallgivemetherightanswers.

M：Icanunderstandyou.EachtimeIgotoapplyforanextensionofmystudentvisa,theyjustgivemearunaround,too.

Q：Whatisthewomandoing?

(17)

A.Sheisapplyingforastudentvisa.

B.Sheisapplyingforfinancialaid.

C.Sheisrunningaroundtheoffice.

D.Sheisofferingthemanadvice.

23.(19)

A.Thewomanismakingawithdrawalfromabank.

B.Thewomanisadmittingthemantoahospital.

C.Thewomanisrobbingtheman.

D.Thewomanisorderingthemantostop.

24.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

25.聽力原文：M:Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomemembersoftheaudiencegotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.

W:Well,somepeoplejustcan'tseemtoappreciatelivedrama.

Q:Whatdidthetwospeakersinthedialogattend?

(13)

A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aspeech.

26.【B3】

27.聽力原文：W:CanyoutellmewhenIcangetanappointmentformydaughter'sdentalcheck-up?

M:Let'ssee,Dr.WilsonisfullyhookedforMondayandTuesday,andforThursdaymorning.He'stakingWednesdayoff.Canyoufitintofreetimethisweekorwouldyouratherhaveanappointmentfornextweek?

Q:Whatchoicecanthewomanhave?

(17)

A.Tuesdaymorningisavailable.

B.Wednesdaymorningisavailable.

C.Thursdaymorningisavailable.

D.Fridaymorningisavailable.

28.聽力原文：W：Mr．LeewasborninIndonesia，wasn'the?

M：Idon'tknowwhetherhewasbornthereornot，butI'veheardhimsayhelivedinHongKongwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool．

Q：Whatdoesn'tthemanknowaboutMr．Lee?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tknowifMr.LeewasborninIndonesia.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leelivedbefore.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenMr.LeewouldgotoHongKong.

D.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leegrewup.

29.聽力原文：W：Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer．ButIneedtotypealetternow．

M：Iwillrepairitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingthebookshelfbeforeIpaintit.

Q：Whatwilltheydofirst?

(17)

A.Totypetheletter.

B.Tofaxthebookshelf.

C.Topaintthebookshelf.

D.Torepairthecomputer.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Doyouwantmetoexplainthesequestionsbeforetheexam?

M:What'sthepoint?Idon'tunderstandasinglewordinit!Itseemsasiftheywerewritteninaforeignlanguage.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Themandoesn'tknowanyforeignlanguages.

B.Themanhasnoideaofwhattheexam-relatedmaterialsmean.

C.Thewomanhassomeperplexingproblemswiththeexam.

D.Themanhastoknowhowtowriteinaforeignlanguage.

31.聽力原文：W:Hey,Mike!Whereareyouoffto?

M:I'mheadingforthePriceChopper.Idoalotofthefamilyshoppingsincemymomgotapart-timejob.

W:Canyougivemearide?Iwanttogetsomedrinks.

M:Sure!Let'sgo!

W:Doyouenjoyshopping?

M:Enjoy?Idon'tmindadmittingIhateshoppingalmostasmuchasIhatealgebra.Correction!IhateshoppingevenmorethanIhatealgebra.

W:Yipe!Alooseshoppingcart!

M:TodayI'mproudofmyself.Irememberedtobringalongmyshoppinglist.

W:You'rebecominganexperiencedshopper)

M:Gosh!Wrongshoppinglist!

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:Butit'sokay!I'msureIcanremembermostofthesixorsevenitemsthatmymomwantedmetopickup.

W:Watchoutforthecart,Mike!

M:Thanks!Youknow,asIscamperthroughtheaislesIcanalwayssuccessfullyavoidtheflyingcartsofmyfellowshoppers.

W:Whew!Thatwasclose!

M:Yousee!ImanagetopickupwhatIwantinrecordtime!

W:Great!Let'sheadfortheexpressline.Everyoneknowsexpresslinesmovemuchfasterthanregularlines.

M:Allright!Oh,unfortunately,thisexpresslinedoesn'tmoveatall!

W:Thenextlinehasoneshopper.Let'sswitchlines!

(20)

A.It'samarket.

B.It'sarecreationcanter.

C.It'sanalgebraschool.

D.It'sthenameofapart4imejob.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,lordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting..Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andthe-onlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(27)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

33.(33)

A.Eatwiththem.

B.Travelwiththem.

C.Dressthemincostumes.

D.Sleepwiththem.

34.(31)

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,andsecondly,thatallworkersmustworktheagreedtotalnumberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborturnoverfirst."Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)

A.British.B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.

Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.

(26)Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.

Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.(27)Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.

Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.(28)Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.

(27)

A.Untilheeatsit.

B.Atleastthirtyminutes.

C.Allday.

D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.

37.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Advertisingisacollectivetermforpublicannouncementsdesignedto【B1】______thesaleofspecificcommoditiesorservices.Advertisingisaform.ofmassselling,employedwhentheuseofdirect,person-to-personsellingis【B2】______impossible,orsimplyinefficient.Itistobe【B3】______fromotheractivitiesintendedtopersuadethepublic,suchas【B4】______,publicity,andpublicrelations.Advertisingtechniquesrangein【B5】______fromthepublishingofsimple,【B6】______noticesinpaperstotheconcerteduseofnewspapers,magazines,television,radio,directmail,andothercommunicationsmediainthecourseofasingleadvertisingcampaign.Fromits【B7】______beginningsinancienttimes,advertisinghasbecomeaworldwideindustry.

AdvertisingfallsintotwomainCategories:consumeradvertising,directedtotheultimatepurchaser,andtradeadvertising,inwhichtheappealismadetodealersthroughtrade【B8】______andothermedia.

【B9】______.Arelativelyminor,butimportant,form.ofadvertisingisinstitutionaladvertising,whichisdesignedsolelytobuildprestigeandpublicrespectforparticularbusinessconcerns.【B10】______Nationaladvertisersoccasionallysharethesamespaceinmagazineadvertising.

Advertisingmaybelocal,national,orinternationalinscope.【B11】______:varyingratesaresetalsobynewspapersforamusement,legal,political,financial,religious,andcharitableadvertisements.

【B1】

38.

【B8】

39.(32)

A.Hewasamodestman.

B.Hewasconcentratedonthemusic.

C.Hewascynicalaboutcelebrity.

D.Hissolosorlittlelickscouldbebummedbyeveryone.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.MaryLynnCrowisnegativeaboutSesameStreetbecauseshethinksit______.

A.onlytouchesupsuperficialrelationships

B.istoocomplicatedforchildrentounderstand

C.goesagainstwaysoftraditionaleducation

D.repeatsbasicknowledgeoverandoveragain

42.

Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?

A.Heisimpressedwiththem.

B.Hedoesn'tcare.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.

D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.

43.

Theword"them"(Line6,Paragraph.3)refersto______.

A.gaps

B.roadcourtesies

C.otherdriversontheroad

D.chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

44.

Theimmunesystem______.

A.usedtobeunconnectedwiththebrain

B.causesalotofstresstopeople

C.canbeaffectedbyemotionalfactors

D.functionsindependently

45.

Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellusthat______.

A.AmericanslikesportsandsportsrevealmuchaboutthechangingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates

B.inWashington,severalgamesareplayedinoneday

C.Americanslikeallkindsofgames

D.theAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries

46.

Nowadaysintheschools______.

A.self-esteemisemphasizedastheultimategoalofone'spursuit

B.theself-esteemmovementhaslostitsmomentum

C.theideaofself-esteemboostsrealachievement

D.emphasisinself-esteemhelpstopromotetheideaofequality

47.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

48.

WhatdidpeopledotosolvetheproblemofrainlackaroundChadlake?

A.Theymovedoutofthisarea.

B.Theybuiltirrigationsystems.

C.Theycarriedwaterfromotherareas.

D.Theyutilizeseawaternearthisarea.

49.

【C4】

50.

Whyisslowingdownforsometimeinlifenecessary?

51.

【C6】

52.

Whatissaidabouttherelationshipbetweentheseeducationorganizationsinthepassage?

A.TheAdultEducationAssociationwasthepredecessoroftheAmericanAssociationforAdultEducation.

B.TheOfficeofVocationalandAdultEducationisabranchoftheU.S.Dept.ofEducation.

C.TheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducationwasdevelopedfromtheNationalAssociation.

D.TheU.S.Dept.ofEducationisresponsiblefortheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducation.

53.

Itistruethat______.

A.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms

B.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings

C.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim

D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargon

54.

Inrefutingthealarmists,theauthoradvanceshisargumentbyfirstchallenging______.

A.thesourceandamountoftheirdata

B.thetargetsoftheirobservation

C.thesystemofmeasurement

D.theirdefinitionofviolence

55.(60)

56.HowdoesRandallStrossseeGoogle'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaw?

A.Itisnotintentional.

B.Itisextendeddeliberately.

C.Thereisnodoubtthatitisimmense.

D.Itwon'tlastforlong.

57.

WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctorsfromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135,000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1,000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.

GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears."Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelaw,"hesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.

TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-off(用警戒線隔離)constructionsite.Theycarriedplacardsthatread"NoNukes(核能發(fā)電廠)IsGoodNukes,""Sunpower,NotNuclearPower,"and"StopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril."Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolice,butrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassembly,trespassing,anddisturbingthepeace.

Whatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?

59.

Contemporarilythemincedmeatismostcommonlydried______.

60.

Whylightincolorisimportanttolargeanimalsindeserts?

A.Ithelpedthemmaintainaconstantnormalbodytemperature.

B.Itreflectsratherthanabsorbsthesun-light.

C.Ithelpsthemseetheirpeersatnight.

D.Itkeepsthemkeepcoolduringthenight.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S5】

63.Protestsattheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetaken

anewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwiththeattempted

murderoftwoBritishscientistsbytheterroristtechnique

ofthepre-plantedcar-bomb.

Theresearchcommunitywillrightlybealarmingat【S1】______.

thesedevelopments,whichhavetwoobjectives:toarouse

publicattentionandfrightenpeopleworkinginresearch【S2】______.

withanimals.Thefirstneedisthateverythingshouldbe

donetoidentifythoseresponsibleforthecrimesandtoput

itontrial.TheDefenceResearchSocietyhastakenthe【S3】______.

practicalstepofofferingarewardof10,000poundsfor

informationleadingtothoseresponsible,andpastexperience【S4】______.

isnotencouraging.Peoplearelikelytobetemptedbysuch【S5】______.

offers.Theprofessionpolicewillsimilarlybeconfronted【S6】______.

bytheusualproblemoffindinganeedleinahaystack.

Thatiswhytheintellectual(知識分子)communityin

Britainandelsewheremustactmorevigorousinitsown【S7】______.

defence.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,which【S8】______.

thechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexist

withthedeclaredobjectivesofsafeguardingtheinterestsof

animalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystoodon【S9】______.

violencetowardspeople.Anditwillnotbeenoughforthe

chairmanandchairwomenoftheseorganizationstoutter【S10】______.

placatory(安撫的)statementsonbehalfofalltheir,members.

【S1】

64.

【S8】

65.【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.TheStockExchange_____________.(對可能出現(xiàn)的政局變化很敏感)

67.AlanSmithers,aneducationalexpertattheUniversityofBuckingham,agreesthattargetingspendingonschools,ratherthanstudents,______(是錯誤的)

68.Youhavetoberealisticand__________________(毫不猶豫地取消結(jié)婚計劃)．

69.Sheknewthissuperficialgentleness，thisconfessionofhastiness，____________________(只是想增加她對這個男子的欽佩之情)．

70.Wheninterviewed,__________________________(這位著名的科學(xué)家將自己的成功歸因于勤奮的工作).

參考答案

1.thetheoryofcompensationthetheoryofcompensation解析：此題是一個概括總結(jié)題，從文中所舉的例子來看(adentist，athief，agroupofteenagers，adoctor，etc．)它是建立在賠償理論上的。

2.B解析：該段首句提到，同所有運動一樣，跑步時你也必須先熱身。第二句緊接著馬上提到，Startbywalkingatabriskpace，thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog，由此可見，熱身時速度是逐步加快的，故答案為[B]。該段最后一句提到，如果你變得氣喘吁吁而不能說話，減緩速度或步行一段時間，直到你的呼吸更加容易。由此可見，在為跑步做熱身運動時，我們不應(yīng)該以上氣不接下氣的速度跑，故排除[A]；文中提到我們保持跑的時候仍然能夠與別人談話的速度，并不是說我們跑時要一直與同伴說話，故排除[C]。Stretchwhileyourmusclesarestillwarm是熱身之后的活動，[D]是對此的錯誤理解，故排除。

3.A解析：從“Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelossbloodlossandpain，lowerriskofcomplications，shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery”，我們可以判斷這個論述是正確的。

4.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的bouncebackquickly定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二句Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.(有了好的異地存儲計劃和正確的工具，你就能迅速簡單地從較小的電腦災(zāi)難中脫身。)答案是D。

5.killthehosttreekillthehosttree解析：由“StranglerandButtresses”部分的第一段最后一句“Eventually，thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove，andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow，thatthehosttreedies．”可見附生植物最終導(dǎo)致宿主樹木死亡。故答案為“killthehosttree”．

6.C解析：本題定位信息是womenofthePeruvianAndes，從而鎖定文章第六段。根據(jù)該段后兩句中的…thinks…willbeabletogobackhome．“Butwe'dlike…”可知，這只是Irma自己認為的觀點，不一定可以實現(xiàn)，題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

7.consideringyourfamily'sfinancialsituationconsideringyourfamily'sfinancialsituation解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)是Need-blindadmissionpolicy以及anofferofadmission。本題根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞可定位到倒數(shù)第二個黑色標(biāo)題Need-BlindAdmission下的內(nèi)容找出。

8.openopen解析：由題干的today'ssocialnetworks和theoutsideweb可以定位到第八段前兩句Theproblemwithtoday'ssocialnetworksisthattheyareoftenclosedtotheoutsideweb．Thebignetworkshavedecidedtobe"open"toward．．．此處需要填入名詞或形容詞來作be的表語。根據(jù)文意，現(xiàn)在的社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)常是對外網(wǎng)關(guān)閉的。題干將原文中的problem改寫為disadvantage，注意到題干有否定詞not，所以要填入closed的反義詞，故答案為open。

9.C解析：雖然該段第三句提及過選項A，但這只是一部分人的說法，并且該段第四句使用了ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣對其前一句加以否定，故A錯誤。選項Cunrelatedwithbosses'decisions與第六句中的notbypowerfulbossesfixingtheirownwages屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故C為本題答案。

10.B解析：本題根據(jù)第五段而設(shè)，根據(jù)該段倒數(shù)第二句“Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixtyfive.”可知，本題陳述錯誤。

11.about2000poundsoffoodabout2000poundsoffood解析：由題干中Iditarodrace和eat可定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句DuringtheIditarodrace,thattranslatestoabout2000poundsoffoodforoneteamfortheentirerace.此處要求填入名詞性短語，與somuchasto搭配。文中說，這項比賽中，一隊能消耗掉大約2000磅的食物。該句中表具體數(shù)量的詞組about2000poundsoffood符合題干要求，為本題答案。

12.groundworkgroundwork解析：由題干中的beforegoingintothelab定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段首句SOLyubomirskyhadtolaysomegroundworkbeforeshecouldgointothelab.此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的lay與原文中的do屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。因此答案應(yīng)該為groundwork。

13.A解析：根據(jù)該段最后兩句提到的...in1992...Canadahadtobanallfishing...lessthan1700tons...atleast15years...可知，加拿大于1992年在東海岸水域全面禁止捕魚…保持少于1700噸…預(yù)測至少15年后才足夠健康，達到以前的捕撈水平，由此可知A項為答案，同時排除B項和C項。

14.C解析：第3段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline(枉熱愛娛樂的澳大利亞，自殺問題比嚴格自律的一些亞洲國家還嚴重)”，并沒提到這些亞洲國家年輕人的心理問題。

15.A解析：本題定位信息是lowconfidencelevel，涉及經(jīng)濟衰退的原因，從而鎖定小標(biāo)題…MustComeDown下的第二段首句；顧客和生產(chǎn)商的信心水平對經(jīng)濟衰退有一定影響(playsarole)。題干是對本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，即題干中的onefactorthatgenerally對應(yīng)本句中的oneofthegeneralfactors。題干表述與文章事實相符，因此答案為Y。

16.77解析：第6段第2句美國每年要清除700萬輛汽車。

17.wonderfulopportunitywonderfulopportunity解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞whatelectedofficialsdo定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下第四段第六句。勞拉說她有一個很棒的機會去做那些被選上的官員們做的事情，而她自己卻沒有經(jīng)過競選就去做這些事情。

18.sellingNegroslavessellingNegroslaves解析：文章第十段講到，在十八世紀(jì)每年有二萬多奴隸被送往美國，黑人奴隸交易成