Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？二、知識點總結(jié)：1.賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。①由連結(jié)詞+主語+謂語組成常由下邊的一些連結(jié)詞指引:②由that指引表示陳說意義that可省略Hesays（that)heisathome。他說他在家里。③由if,whether指引表示一般疑問意義（帶有能否、已否、對否等)Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish。我不知道韋華能否喜愛魚。④由連結(jié)代詞、連結(jié)副詞(疑問詞)指引表示特別疑問意義Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？⑤從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當主句是一般此刻時,從句依據(jù)狀況使用任何時態(tài)Hesays（that)heisathome.他說他在家里。Idon’tknow（that）sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我能否已經(jīng)達成了我的作業(yè)。Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?你知道他將會什么時候回來？當主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)（一般過去時,過去進行時，過去未來時，過去達成時）Hesaid（that）hewasathome。他說他在家里。Ididn’knowtthatshewassingingnow。我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我能否已經(jīng)達成了我的作業(yè).Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback？你知道他將會什么時候回來？2。getv.獲得、買、抵達3.makeatelephonecall打電話4。savemoney省錢、存錢5。①問路常用的句子:Doyouknowwhereis?CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto？Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客氣地咨詢事情Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark？請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？中的howtogettothepark是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句，但是相當于howIcangettothepark（賓語從句）如：Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem。==Idon'tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道如何解決這個問題Canyoutellmewhentoleave？==CanyoutellmewhenIillleave？你能告訴我什么時候走開？平時社交用語：taketheelevator/escalatortothe。乘floor電梯/自動扶梯到樓turnleft/right===takealeft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)gopast經(jīng)過gostraight向前直走7。nextto旁邊、緊接著如：LilyisnexttoAnn。莉莉就在安的旁邊。8.betweenand在和之間如：LilyisbetweenAnnandTom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9.decidetodo決定做decidev。decisionn.makeadecision做個決定10。Isthatagoodplacetohangout?那能否是一個閑蕩的好地方？中的tohangout修飾前面名詞place，不定式作定語.如：Therearesomethingtoeat。這有吃的東西。中的toeat修飾代詞something，作定語。11。kindof+adj。/adv.譯為“有點、一點”如：Sheiskindofshy.她有點害羞。12。expensive貴的反義詞inexpensive不貴的13。crowded擁堵的反義詞uncrowded不擁堵的14。takeavacation==goonavacation去度假15.dressup妝扮dressupas妝扮成。.如:HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas。他想要妝扮成圣誕老人16.onthebeach在海灘上的介詞用on17。politelyadv.有禮貌地politeadj。有禮貌的18。dependonsth/doing/從句依據(jù)、依靠、依靠、決定于Livingthingsdependonthesunlight。生物對陽光有依靠性.Wecan'tdependonhisanswer.我們不可以依據(jù)他的回答。Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那決定于你如何做這件事。

.19。prefer動詞更喜愛情愿常用的構(gòu)造有：prefersth.更喜愛某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜愛英語。preferdoing/todo情愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit。我情愿坐著。prefersthtosth。同對比更喜愛Ipreferdogstocats。與貓對比我更喜愛狗。preferdoingtodoing情愿做某事而不肯做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我情愿走路也不肯坐著prefertodoratherthando情愿做某事而不肯做某事Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我情愿工作而不肯閑著。20。ontheotherhand另一方面21。把借給某人lendsb.sth.＝＝

lendsth.tosb。如:Lilylentmeherbook.==Lilylentherbooktome.莉莉把她的書借給了我。suchas比如I’msorrytodosth對.做某事我感覺很對不起、悲傷.24。inaway在某種程度說25。inordertodo為了做表目的如：Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起早床，是為了追上頭班公共汽車。26.等級/同級比較：asas,notas/soasas+形容詞/副詞原級+as表示“和相同的”“和相同的”如：Heworksashardaswe.他工作和我們相同努力。②否認式：notas+形容詞/副詞原級+as==notso+形容詞/副詞原級+asHedoesn'tworkas/sohardaswe.他工作沒有我們那樣努力。27。handin上交Unit3

單元測試題一。選擇填空（）1.Couldyouplease________usMaryA.togiveB。give

’stelephone？numberC.givingD.togiving)2。Thatisagoodplace______hangout.A.for

B.on

C.to

D。

with(

)3.Canyoupleasetellmewhere____________thepostoffice？A。

tofind

B.canIfind

C。

howtofind

D.find(

)4.Doyouknowwhere______________somemaps?A。

canIbuy

B。

canbuy

C.Icanbuy

D.buy（）5。Mr。Tanmakesthebestnoodlesintown。They’re。A。sourB.deliciousC。crispyD。salty(）6.Doyouknow________thereareanygoodrestaurants_______thisblock?A。if，onB.how，onC.if，toD.where,to(

)7。IlivenexttoHuaPusupermarket.It'svery____________.A.beautifulB.cleanC。delicious

D。convenient(

）8.Doyouknowwhere______________?A.istheshopB。isshop

C.shopis

D.theshopis（）9.——-Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？—--____________you。（

A.Yes,Ican。B。Icould.C。Sure.D。Icouldtell）10。--—Whereisthebookstore?-——Taketheelevator______thesecondfloorandturnleft.Andthebookstoreis________thefurniturestoreandthedrugstore。A.at，nexttoB.at，betweenC.to,betweenD.to,nextto二。完形填空Athalf1five，Mrs。Blackheardherhusbandparkthecar2thehouseandwentouttospeaktohimrightaway．“What'swrongwithyou?”heasked．“Youlookworried．"“Ihave3aterriblemistake,dear,．”“sheMrsaid.Smithcalledmehalf4hourago．Wegottalkingandthen5thinking，Iaskedherandherhusbandtocometohavedinner6usthisevening．”“Well,that's7tobeworriedabout，"Mr.Blacksaid．“Wewillhaveapleasant8．Wehaven’tseenthe9foralongtime．"“I’dlikethem10,”Mrs。Blackanswered?！癇utI'vejust11thereisalmostnotanyfoodathome．Youdidn'tremember12some．Iaskedyoutogetsome13yourwayhomefromworkthreedaysago．”“Somefood?”。MrBlacksaid．“Oh，mydear，yes，I14now．Ididbuysome．It’insthecar．It’sbeenthereforthe15threedays．”（）1．A．pastB．passedC．toD．a(chǎn)t（）2．A．inB．insideC．outsideD．on（）3．A．hadB．madeC．gotD．received（)4．A．pastB．toC．theD．a(chǎn)n（）5．A．withB．outofC．forD．without（）6．A．withB．forC．withoutD．outof（）7．A．nothingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something(）8．A．hourB．dayC．eveningD．week（）9．A．wifeB．husbandC．SmithsD．friend(）10．A．cameB．tocomeC．comeD．coming（）11．A．findedB．foundedC．foundD．know(）12．A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．buys（）13．A．inB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)bove（）14．A．rememberedB．forgetC．rememberD．remembering(）15．A．pastB．/C．passD．future三，閱讀理解依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，達成下邊的句子。Canwelivewithoutsalt（鹽）？No，saltisveryimportanttous．Weneedsaltinourfood．Animalsneedit，too．Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromtheseawater．Peopledigverybigpools(池塘)andletseawaterin．Whenthesundriesup（曬干）thewater，peoplecangetsaltfromtheground．Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful．Therearealotofsaltwells（井)inSichuan．Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell．Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjars（罐子，壇子）overfire．Inthiswaytheygetsalt．Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines（礦）．Asaltminemaybefoundundertheground(鹽礦石可能會在地下被找到）．Someyearsago，peopleinJiangxifoundabigsaltmineandsoonopened．itPeoplethereneedsaltfromotherplacesnomore．Inthenorthwestofourcountry，therearemanysaltlakes．Someoftheselak