作人：多莘創(chuàng)◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆you_____.〞A.doB.didC.hadD.wouldhavedone.A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknow3.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.〞“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.〞A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.A.can’tgetB.won’tgetC.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tgeterehe_____.〞A.knew,liveB.knew,livesC.know,livesD.know,lived6.“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?〞“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?〞A.beginB.havebegunC.beganD.hadbegun7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofallagoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored9.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie10.Withouttheairtohdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldlysomethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegotA.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass【答案與解析】present之略。按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，it’stime后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。卻宜用一般如今時(shí)，因?yàn)镮don’tknow表述的是如今的真實(shí)情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指如今不知)我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來(lái)〞。3.選B。I’drather后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過(guò)去式表示如今或者將來(lái)，用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去。4.選A。wecan’tgettherebytomorrow為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。5.選B。第一空填knew，因?yàn)镮wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即用過(guò)去式表示如今的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陳述語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)閣herehelives是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不是Iwish的內(nèi)容。6.選C。It’stime…/It’shightime…/It’sabouttime…等后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式。去事實(shí)相反。句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了MelindaCox圖書館，我真不能想像我如8.選D。這是otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)前面的hesitated可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可推知答案選D。9.選C。ifonly意為“要是……就好了〞，其后的句子謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，同時(shí)根據(jù)asthedoctorinstructed中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)選C。10.選A。without引出的介詞短語(yǔ)為一個(gè)與如今事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。11.選D。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。12.選D。根據(jù)句中的didn’tletmedrive可知，這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，條件句的謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞。13.選C。asif引導(dǎo)的句子，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用。原那么上說(shuō)，假設(shè)指事實(shí)或者可能為事實(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)指如今，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were);假設(shè)指過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，假設(shè)指將來(lái)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或者用weretodosth。又如下面一題要選C：Itseemsasifthesun____roundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.circle