閥門類1.1常用閥閘閥Gatevalve截止閥（球心閥）Globevalve節(jié)流閥ThrottlevalveTRV針型閥Needlevalve角閥（角式截止閥）AnglevalveY型閥（Y型截止閥）Y-valve（Y-bodyglobevalve）球閥Ballvalve三通球閥3-Wayballvalve蝶閥Butterflyvalve柱塞閥Pistontypevalve旋塞閥Plugvalve三通旋塞閥3-Waycockvalver旋塞Cock隔膜閥Diaphragmvalve夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve止回閥Checkvalve1.2其它閥安全泄汽閥（安全閥）SafetyvalveSV安全泄液閥（卸荷閥）Reliefvalve安全泄壓閥Safetyreliefvalve罐底排污閥Flush-bottomtankvalve波紋管密封閥Bellowsealedvalve電磁閥Solenoidvalve電動(dòng)閥Electricallyoperatedvalve氣動(dòng)閥Pneumaticoperatedvalve低溫用閥Cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水閥SteamtrapT呼吸閥Breathervalve減壓閥ReducingvalveRV控制閥.調(diào)節(jié)閥Controlvalve1.3不表明結(jié)構(gòu)的閥切斷閥Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve手動(dòng)控制閥HandcontrolvalveHCV調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulatingvalve快開閥Quickopeningvalve快閉閥Quickclosingvalve隔斷閥Isolatingvalve三通閥3-Wayvalve夾套閥Jacketedvalve排污閥Blowdownvalve排液閥Drainvalve放空閥VentvalveVTV卸載閥Unloadingvalve排出閥Dischargevalve吸入閥Suctionvalve多路閥Multiportvalve取樣閥Samplingvalve手動(dòng)閥Handoperatedvalve,Manuallyoperatedvalve旁路閥By-passvalve沖洗閥Flushvalve根部閥Rootvalve,Primaryvalve,Headervalve底閥Footvalve管子與連接2.1管子管子（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格）Pipe管子（非標(biāo)規(guī)格）Tube鋼管Steelpipe鑄鐵管Castironpipe襯里管Linedpipe復(fù)合管（包復(fù)金屬管）Cladpipe碳鋼管Carbonpipe合金鋼管Alloysteelpipe不銹鋼管Stainlesssteelvalve奧氏體不銹鋼管Austeniticstainless

管道專業(yè)詞匯steelpipe鐵素體合金鋼管管道專業(yè)詞匯steelpipe鐵素體合金鋼管Ferricalloysteelpipe無縫鋼管Seamlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管Weldedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedsteelpipe水煤氣鋼管Water-gassteelpipe塑料管Plasticpipe玻璃管Glasstube橡膠管Rubbertube壁厚系列號(hào)（管子表號(hào)）SchedulenumberSch.NO2.2管子零件彎頭Elbow異徑彎頭Reducingelbow長半徑彎頭LongradiuselbowLRE短半徑彎頭ShortradiuselbowSRE180°彎頭（回彎頭）Returnelbow三通（丁型三通）Tee異徑三通Reducingtee等徑三通Straighttee45°三通450Lateral正三通（丫型三通）True〃Y〃四通（十字通）Cross異徑管（大小頭）ReducerRED同心異徑管Concentricreducer CON偏心異徑管Eccentricreducer ECC支管連接Branchconnection支管臺(tái)（凹臺(tái)）Boss活接頭Union管接頭（管箍）Couling,Fullcoupling管帽CapC短節(jié)（短管）Nipple NIP管堵（絲堵）PlugPLG焊接管帽weldedcapWC盲板，管道盲板Blank,Blind,LineblankL.B8字盲板Spectacleblank特殊管件SpecialpipefittingsS.P2.3連接對焊的ButtweldedBW法蘭的Flanged FLGD螺紋的ThreadedTHD承插焊的SocketweldedSW承插的Belled對焊連接ButtweldedjointBW法蘭連接Flangedjoint螺紋連接ThreadedjointT管螺紋連接Pipethreadedjoint承插焊連接SocketweldingflangeSW承插連接，套筒連接Bellandspigotjoint整體法蘭Integralpipeflange螺紋法蘭ThreadedflangeTHDF承插焊法蘭Socketweldingflange松套法蘭LapjointflangeLJF對焊法蘭 WeldneckflangeWNF平焊法蘭Sliponflange,Sliponweldflange板式平焊法蘭Weldingplateflange松套板式法蘭Looseplateflange滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭）Slip-on-weldingflange法蘭蓋Blindflange,Blind孑L板法蘭Orificeflange異徑法蘭ReducingflangeBCD螺拴圓直徑Boltcirclediameter法蘭面Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF光面，光滑面PlainfacePF突面Raisedface RF凹凸面Male-female（Sealcontact）faceMFM凸面MalefaceMF凹面FemalefaceFMF榫槽面TonguegroovefaceTGF榫面Tongueface TF槽面Grooveface GF環(huán)連接面，梯型槽密封面RingjointfaceRJF全平面，滿平面Flatface,FullfaceFF光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF螺拴熱緊Bolthottightening螺拴冷緊Boltcoldtightening螺紋管帽Threadedcap THDC螺紋焊管座ThreadedoletTHLET承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET墊片Gasket非金屬包覆墊片Non-metallicjackedgasket金屬包覆墊片Metallicjacketgasket纏繞式墊片Spiralwoundgasket內(nèi)環(huán)Innerring夕卜環(huán)Outerring金屬墊片Metallicgasket管道附件3.1組件氣液分離器Gas-liquidseparation阻火器Flamearrested（Flametrap）臨時(shí)粗濾器Temporarystrainer永久粗濾器（固定粗濾器）PermanentstrainerY型粗濾器Y-typestrainerT型粗濾器T-typestrainer網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gaugestrainer粗濾器Strainer過濾器Filter永久過濾器Permanentfilter消音器（消聲器）Silencer視鏡Sightglass（Sightflowglass）浮球式視鏡Floatingballsightflowindicator全視鏡Fullviewsightflowindicator取樣冷卻器Samplecooler噴嘴，噴頭Spraynozzle噴射器Ejector洗眼器EyewasherE.W膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭）Expansionjoint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellowexpansionjoint球型補(bǔ)償器Balltypeexpansionjoint填函式補(bǔ)償器Sliptype（packedtype）expansionjoint安全淋浴器SafetyshowerS.S3.2元件排液漏斗Drainfunnel漏斗Funnel爆破板RupturediskRP限流孔板RestrictionorificeRO混合孔板Mixingorifice軟管接頭HoseconnectionHC金屬軟管Metalhose橡膠管Rubberhose撓性管（柔性管）Flexiblehose快速接頭Quickcoupling旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭Swiveljoint減壓器Reducer RED材料4.1金屬材料碳鋼CarbonsteelC.S合金鋼Alloysteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structuralalloysteel工具鋼Toolsteel不銹鋼StainlesssteelS.S奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel鍛鋼Forgedsteel鑄鋼Caststeel鑄鐵CastironC.I灰鑄鐵Greycastiron可鍛鑄鐵MalleableironM.I球墨鑄鐵Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron高硅鑄鐵Highsiliconcastiron鋁Aluminum銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁鎂合金Aluminummagnesium蒙乃爾合金（鎳銅合金）Monel鈦Titanium鉛Lead型鋼Shapedsteel角鋼Anglesteel槽鋼Channel工字鋼（工字梁）I-Beam寬翼線工字鋼（H鋼）WideflangedbeamT字鋼T-Bar方鋼SquareBar扁鋼FlatBar園鋼Roundsteel,rod鋼帶Strapsteel鋼板Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板Checkeredplate4.2非金屬材料塑料Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡膠Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS聚乙烯PolyethylenePE聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC聚丙烯PolypropylenePP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC有機(jī)玻璃PolymethylmethacrylatePMMA聚四氟乙烯PolytetrafluoroethlenePTFE碳纖維Carbonfiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Polychlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR環(huán)氧樹脂EpoxyresinEP泡沫聚苯乙烯ExpandedpolystyreneEPS玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP丁臘橡膠NitridebutadienerubberNBR氯丁橡膠Neoprenerubber天然橡膠Naturalrubber NR丁基橡膠Butylrubber PIBI丁苯橡膠Styrene-ButadienerubberSBR順丁橡膠Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR不飽和聚酯UnsaturatedpolyesterUP聚氨酯PolyurethanePU耐火磚Firebrick陶瓷Ceramic管道專業(yè)詞匯搪瓷Porcelainenamel吊裝孑LErectionopening石棉Asbest吊梁Hoistingbeam HB架頂面TopofsupportTOS5.設(shè)備安裝鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面TopofsteelTOS混凝土頂面TopofconcreteTOC5.1布置梁頂面TopofBeam TOB板表面Platface PLATF裝置邊界Batterylimit B.L吊勾Hook邊界內(nèi)Insidebatterylimit頂面，上面Top TOPI.S.B.L底面，底下Bottom BOT邊界夕卜 Outsidebatterylimit支撐點(diǎn)PointofsupportPOSO.S.B.L.固定點(diǎn)Fixedpoint FP中心線Centerline建筑北Constructionnorth接續(xù)線Matchline M.L.設(shè)計(jì)北DesignnorthDN設(shè)備布置Equipmentarrangment;電纜溝Electriccableduct;Equipmentlayout;PlotplanElectricaltrench標(biāo)高，高程，立面圖Elevation EL管溝Pipetrench絕對標(biāo)高Absoluteelevation明溝Opentrench坐標(biāo)Coordinate明火地點(diǎn)Openfireplace坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)Originofcoordinate散發(fā)火花地點(diǎn)Send-outsparkplace裝置北Plantnorth防火間距fireprotectionspacing真實(shí)北truenorthTN支架間距Supportspacing方位Orientation地面坡度Groundgrade危險(xiǎn)區(qū)Hazardousarea吊裝孑LErectionopening鋪砌區(qū)Pavingarea道路Road非鋪砌區(qū)Unpavingarea地面Ground;Groundlevel GRD樓面Floor內(nèi)徑InsideDiameter ID地面標(biāo)高Groundlevel GL外徑OutsideDiameter OD平臺(tái)Platform PF公 稱 直 徑 Nominal場地Yarddiameter;Nominal(pipe)sizeDN管廊Piperack公稱壓力Nominalpressure PN電纜槽(架)Cabletray(channel)切線Tangentline TL建筑物Building中心線Centerline鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Steelstructure門Gate基礎(chǔ)Foundation窗Window柱Colun;Post;Stanchion地下Underground UG梁Beam底板底面BottomofbaseplateBBP桁亍架Girder控置室Controlroom墻Wall分析室Analyzer篦子板Grate;Grating配電室Substation變壓器室Transformerroom通風(fēng)室Ventilationroom更衣室Lockerroom貯藏室Storageroom維修室Maintenanceroom盥洗室，廁所Closte;Toilet;WashroomW.C辦工室Office門衛(wèi)室，傳達(dá)室Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom接待室，會(huì)客室Receptionroom地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom泵房Pumphouse;Pumproom壓縮機(jī)室Compressorhouse(room)電池室Batteryroom消防栓FireplugFPL電氣盤Electricalpanel儀表盤Instrumentpanel就地盤Localpanel5.2設(shè)備塔Tower;Column洗滌塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷卻塔Coolingtower精餾塔Fractionatingtower換熱器Heatexchanger空冷器Aircooler水冷卻器Watercooler冷卻器Condenser螺旋板換熱器Spiralplateexchanger套管換熱器Doublepipeheatexchanger石墨換熱器Graphiteheatexchanger板片換熱器Platetypeheatexchanger板翅式換熱器Plate-finheatexchanger板式塔Platetower填料塔Floatingdistillationtower浮閥塔Valvetower反應(yīng)器Reactor貯罐Tank緩沖器Knock-outdrum混合罐Mixingtank(drum)浮頂罐Floatingrooftank;Pontoonrooftank內(nèi)浮頂罐Floatinginternalrooftank固定頂罐Stationaryrooftank臥式儲(chǔ)罐Horizontaltank球罐Spheroid;Sphericaltank罐,鼓,筒，桶Drum氣柜Gasbolder螺旋式氣柜Helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜Wetgasholder干式氣柜Drygas-holder離心泵Centrifugalpump渦輪泵Turbinepump旋渦泵Vortexpump轉(zhuǎn)子泵Rotarypump齒輪泵Gearpump內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵Internalgearrotarypump;Crescengearpump螺桿泵Screwpump柱塞泵Plungerpump雙作用往復(fù)泵Doubleactionreciprocatingpump計(jì)量泵,定量泵Meteringpump泥漿泵Slurrypump;Sludgepump;Mudpump管道泵Inlinepump手搖泵Handpump;Wobblepump深井泵Deepwellpump輸送泵Transferpump;Deliverypump屏蔽泵Shieldingcan-typepump;Cannedpump液下泵Submergedpump;Submersiblepump潛水泵Submergedpump;Immersiblepump

Selfringring多級泵Stagepump;Multistagepump立式泵Verticalpump;Selfringring磁力泵Magnetictransmissionpump;Magneticcoupledpump氣動(dòng)泵Pneumaticpump軸流泵Axialflowpump混流泵Mixedflowpump陶瓷泵Ceramicpump陶制泵Stonewarepump自吸泵Selfsuctionpump;primingpump消防泵Firepump真空泵Vacuumpump葉片式真空泵Vanevacuumpump水環(huán)式真空泵（壓縮機(jī)）Watervacuumpump（compressor）液環(huán)泵（壓縮機(jī)）Liquidpump（compressor）活塞式壓縮機(jī)Pistoncompressor螺桿壓縮機(jī)Helicalscrewcompressor離心壓縮機(jī)Centrifugalcompressor多級壓縮機(jī)Multiplestagescompressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)Reciprocatingcompressorseparatorfilterframefilter風(fēng)機(jī)，風(fēng)扇Fan;Van鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blower離心機(jī)Centrifuger離心分離機(jī)Centrifugal離心過濾機(jī)centrifugal壓濾機(jī)Pressurefilter板框式壓濾機(jī)Plateandpress廂式壓濾機(jī)Boxtypefilerpress帶式過濾機(jī)Belt轉(zhuǎn)鼓式過濾機(jī)filterseparatorfilterframefilterfilterRotatingdrumtypefilterPlatetowerPackedtower;PackedcolumnfilterRotatingdrumtypefilterPlatetowerPackedtower;Packedcolumn浮閥塔Valvetower;Floatingdistillationtower帶式（皮帶）運(yùn)輸機(jī)Ribbonconveyer;Beltconveyer螺旋輸送機(jī)Screwconvery;Spirlaconveyer;Wormconveyer加熱器Heater攪拌器Agitator爐子煙囪火炬FurnaceStackFlareBoilerFurnaceStackFlareBoiler汽輪機(jī)Steamturbine電動(dòng)機(jī)Motor起重機(jī)，吊車Crane板式起重機(jī)Bridgecrane吊車梁Cranebeam;Hoistbeam電動(dòng)葫蘆Motorhoist;Electrichoist;Electricblock成套設(shè)備Packageunit附屬設(shè)備，附件Attachmentequipment干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸發(fā)器萃取器結(jié)品器澄清器EvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravitysettlerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravitysettlerEjector分離器Separator旋風(fēng)分離器，旋風(fēng)除塵器Cyclone;Cycloneseparatordevice布袋收塵器Clothenvelopcollection電除塵器Electrostaticprecipitator;Electridustprecipitator除塵器，吸塵器Duster;Dustarrester振動(dòng)篩 Vibratingscreen;Riddler;Oscillatingsieve破碎機(jī)Breaker;Crackermill;

Crusher;Crushingmill顎式破碎機(jī)Jawbreaker;Jawcrusher;Alligator粉碎機(jī)，磨碎機(jī)Grinder;Pulverizer;Disintegrator;Atomizer提升機(jī),卷揚(yáng)機(jī)Hoister;Lifter;Gig;Elevator斗式提升機(jī)Bucketelevator電梯Electricallift;Elevator泡沫站Foamstation軟管站HosestationH.S6.管道布置6.1設(shè)計(jì)文件管道布置Pipingassembly;Pipinglayout管道布置平面PipingarrangementplanPAP管道研究Pipingstudy〃X〃視圖View〃X〃〃A-A〃視圖Section〃A-A〃詳圖Detaildrawing軸測圖，空視圖Isometricdrawing索引圖Keyplan接續(xù)圖ContinueondrawingCOD管道及儀表流程圖PipingandInstrumentdiagramP&ID工藝控制圖Processcontroldiagram工藝流程圖Processflowdiagram公用工程流程圖UtilityflowdiagramUFD總圖Generaplan總平面布置圖Generalarrangementplan放大圖Enlargedview節(jié)點(diǎn)Node地上Aboveground AG地下Underground UG管道專業(yè)詞匯地面GroundGRD管道專業(yè)詞匯地面GroundGRD附圖Figue草圖Sketch圖例Legend符號(hào)Symbol比例Scale熱水伴管Hot-watertracing電伴熱Electricaltracing夾套管Jacketedtracing高壓HighpressureH.P.中壓Mediumpressure M.P.低壓Lowpressure L.P.大氣，大氣壓Atmosphere ATM工作壓力，操作壓力Operatingpressure;Workingpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力Designpressure工作溫度，操作溫度Operatingtemperature設(shè)計(jì)溫度Designtemperature管口Nozzle取樣接口Samplingconnection S.C清除口，清洗口Cleanout C.O排出口Exhaust出口Outlet;DischargeDISCH入口Inlet;suctionINLET連接，接頭Connection管口方位Nozzleorientation排液Drain放空VentVENT污水坑，污水池Sumppit地坑，井Pit地漏FloordrainF.D下水管Sewer人孔ManholeM.H手孔HandholeH.H關(guān)閉后加鉛封（封關(guān)）CarsealcloseC.S.C開啟后加鉛封（封開）CarsealopenC.S.O公稱直徑NominalDiameter DN關(guān)閉后加鎖（鎖關(guān)）Lockedclosed公稱壓力Nominalpressure PNL.C外徑OutsideDiameter OD開啟后加鎖（鎖開） Lockedclosed內(nèi)徑InsideDiameter IDL.O螺栓圓直徑Boltcircle B.C正常時(shí)關(guān)閉Normallyclose N.C軟官接頭Hoseconnection HC正常時(shí)開啟Normallyopen N.O管段，短管Spoolpiece;Spool故障時(shí)關(guān)閉Valveclosesonfailure可拆短管Removablejointspoolofactuatingenergy FCRSP故障時(shí)開啟Valveopensonfailureof直管Runpipe;Straightpipeactuatingenergy FO彎管Bend垂直，正交Perpendicular管內(nèi)底標(biāo)高InvertelevationIE平行Parallel不許出現(xiàn)袋形Notallowpocket管頂Topofpipe TOPNO.P管底BottomofpipeBOP孑匕板Orificeplate管內(nèi)底Invert,Insidebottomofpipe孑L,洞HoleINV低點(diǎn)標(biāo)高Lowpointelevation底平FlatonbottomFOBLP.LE頂平Flatontop FOT低點(diǎn)Lowpoint LP水平的，臥式的Horizontal HOR高點(diǎn)Highpoint HP立式的，垂直的Vertical VERT平臺(tái)Platform;Flat;Floor;Surface水平安裝HorizontalinstallationplatePF垂直安裝Verticalinstallation袋形管Bag-Shapepipe管件直連Fittingtofitting外卜 殼FTF(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;管間距Linespacing管道跨距LinespanCover管道等級Pipingclass管道材料規(guī)定Pipingmaterial6.2管道安裝specification管托Shoe等級分界MaterialSpecification管卡Clampbreak管架Pipingsupport隔熱分界Insulationbreak支耳Lug管道附件PipingattachmentU型卡Clevice管道元件Pipingelement市狀卡Strapclamp面金面FacetoFace F-F托座Stool中心金面CentertoFace C-F吊耳Ear中心至中心CentertoCenterC-C導(dǎo)向板，夾板Cleat中心至端面CentertoEnd C-E底板Baseplate坡度Slope;Grade頂板Topplate予埋件Embeddedpart;Insertedplate支承環(huán)Ring加強(qiáng)板Stiffener墊片（墊平用）Shim錨固件Clip預(yù)焊件（設(shè)備上）Clip（onequipment）聚四氟乙烯滑動(dòng)板PTFEslidingplate連接板Tieplate連接桿Tierod限制桿Limitrod鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt支承架Restingsupport滑動(dòng)架Slidingsupport固定架Anchor導(dǎo)向架Guide吊架Hanger彈簧架Springsupport彈簧托Restingtypespringsupport彈簧吊架Springhanger恒力吊架Constanthanger滾動(dòng)支架Rollinghanger減振器Snubber懸臂架Cantileversupport三角架Triangularsupport支腿Legn型管架n-typesupportL型管架L-typesupport柱式管架Poletypesupport墻架Supportonwall管墩,低管架Sleeper特殊管架Specialsupport（予埋螺栓）伸出長度Extrusion對中心，找正Alignment跨度Span力矩Moment彎矩Bendingmoment扭矩Torque荷載Load反力Reaction位移Displacement角位移Angularrotation冷緊，冷拉Coldspring約束Restraint固定點(diǎn)Fixpoint;Anchorpoint應(yīng)力Stress慣性矩Momentofinertia斷面系數(shù)Sectionmodules安全系數(shù)Safetyfactor6.3焊接與熱處理電弧焊Arcwelding電熔焊ElectricfusionweldingEFW氣熔焊FusiongasweldingFGW電阻焊ElectricresistanceweldingERW氣焊Gaswelding;flamewelding等離子焊Plasmawelding電渣焊Electroslagwelding焊條Weldingelectrode（rod）焊絲Weldingwire平焊Flatwelding角焊Filletwelding間斷焊Intermittentwelding點(diǎn)焊Spotwelding對焊Buttwelding搭焊Lapwelding現(xiàn)場焊FieldweldF.W工廠（車間）焊接Shopweld坡口Groove無損檢驗(yàn)Non-Destructiontesting肉眼檢驗(yàn)，外觀檢驗(yàn)Visualtesting超聲波探傷Ultrasonictest磁粉探傷Magneticparticletest熒光滲透試驗(yàn)Fluorescentpenetrateinspection水壓試驗(yàn)Hydraulictesting氣壓試驗(yàn)Pneumatictesting退火Annealing回火Tempering正火Normalizing淬火Quenching調(diào)質(zhì)Quenchingandtempering高頻淬火Inductionhardening滲氮Nitrogencase-hardening滲碳Carbonization6.4隔熱及涂漆玻璃棉Glasswool巖棉Rockwool泡沫玻璃Foamglass;Cellularglass硅酸鈣Calciumsilicate硅酸鋁纖維Aluminosilicacefiber珍珠巖Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamedconcrete;Cellularconcrete蛭石Vermiculite礦渣棉Mineralwool硅藻土Kieselguhr;Diatomite石棉板Asbestosboard石棉布Asbestoscloth聚氨酯Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellularpolystyrene玻璃布Glass(fiber)cloth瀝青Asphalt油氈Asphaltfelt鍍鋅鐵絲Galvanizedwire鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)Galvanizedwiremesh管殼Shell氈(被)Blanket鍍鋅鐵皮Galvanized(sheet)iron鋁板Aluminumsheet隔熱，隔離，絕緣Insulation INS保溫Hotinstruction保冷Coldinstruction人身保護(hù)Personalprotection隔音Soundinsulation吸聲Sound-absorbing導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)Thermalconductivityfactor支承環(huán)Supportring分貝Decibel涂漆Painting底漆Primarycoat;Bottomcoat面漆Finishingcoat防銹漆Antirustpaint醇酸瓷漆Alkydenamel酚醛漆Phenolicpaint瀝青漆Bituminouspaint聚氨酯漆Polyurethanepaint有機(jī)硅漆Organicsiliconpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆Epoxyresinpaint過氯乙烯漆Ethyleneperchloridepaint無機(jī)富鋅漆Inorganiczinc-richpaint6.5緊固件螺栓Bolt六角頭螺栓Hexagonalheadbolt方頭螺栓Squareheadbolt雙頭螺栓Studbolt環(huán)頭螺栓Eyebolt沉頭螺栓Countersunk(head)screw地腳螺栓Anchorbolt;Foundationbolt松緊節(jié)，花蘭螺栓TurnbuckleU型螺栓U-boltT型螺栓T-bolt自攻螺釘Selftappingscrew膨脹螺栓Expansionbolt六角螺母Hexagonalnut方螺母Squarewasher蝶形螺母Wingnut鎖緊螺母Locknut墊圈Washer方墊圈SquareWasher斜墊圈SlantWasher彈簧墊圈Springwasher開口銷Cotterpin定位銷Dowelpin鉚釘Rivet右螺紋Righthandthread管螺紋Pipethread錐管螺紋Taperpipethread直管螺紋Straightpipethread美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直管螺紋AmericanstandardtaperpipethreadNPT管子內(nèi)螺紋InternalpipethreadIPT梯形螺紋Trapezoidthread公制螺紋Metricthread粗牙螺紋Coarsethread通長螺紋,全螺紋Fullthread粗制的Coarse精制的Finished;Fine7.相關(guān)詞語基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)Basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)Detaildesign規(guī)劃布置階段Planningstage初步階段Preliminarystage分析設(shè)計(jì)階段AnalyticalEngineeringphase成品設(shè)計(jì)階段Productiondesignphase先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料AdvancedcertifiedfinalACF最終確認(rèn)圖紙資料CertifiedfinalCF數(shù)據(jù)表Datasheet設(shè)計(jì)文件Designdocument設(shè)計(jì)注釋Designnote設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定DesignspecificationSPEC設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定匯總表DesignspecificationsummarysheetDSSS詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)版DetaildesignissueDDI用戶變更通知ClientchangenoticeCCN命名表，管道表Nomenclature規(guī)劃研究版設(shè)計(jì)布置圖Planningplotplan概略版設(shè)備布置圖Conceptualplotplan投標(biāo)版設(shè)備布置圖Proposalplotplan合同版設(shè)備布置圖Awardplotplan送審版設(shè)備布置圖Approvalplotplan成品版設(shè)備布置圖Productionplotplan施工版設(shè)備布置圖Constructionplotplan工作程序Workingprocedure界區(qū)條件Batterylimitcondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)StandardSTD;STAND參考，基準(zhǔn)Reference開工會(huì)議Kick-offmeetingK.O.M項(xiàng)目審核會(huì)Projectreviewmeeting廠商協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)Venderco-ordinatemeetingVCM目展情況報(bào)告ProjectstatusreportPSR顧客Client;Customer承包Contractor安裝Erection建設(shè)Construction試車Commissioning說明Description待定Hold版次Issue修改，修訂Revision;ModifyREV審核提綱Checklist審定ApprovedAPVD

校核CheckedCHKD制圖ByBY部門Department部，科,室Division專業(yè)Discipline圖號(hào)DrawingnumberDWG.No.項(xiàng)目Project項(xiàng)目號(hào)JobNo.Job.No.工廠,裝置Plant買方（供貨）BybuyerB.B賣方（供貨）BysellerB.S制造廠（供貨）ByvenderB.V由儀表（專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)）ByinstrumentB.INST銘牌Nameplate詢價(jià)Inquire凈正吸入壓頭NetpositivesuctionheadMSS全國消防協(xié)會(huì)（美）NationalFireProtectionAssociationNFPA石油管線協(xié)會(huì)（美）AssociationofOilPipeLines AOPL美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)（關(guān)）AmericanNationalStandardInstituteANSI美國機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersASME國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationISO國際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)InternationalElectrotechnical CommissionIEC美國石油學(xué)會(huì)AmericanPetroleumInstituteAPI靜電接地Staticgrounding分散控制系統(tǒng)DistributedControlSystemsDCS附件Attachment合同號(hào)Contractnumber美國自來水廠協(xié)會(huì)AmericanWaterWorksAssociationAWWA美國儀表學(xué)會(huì)InstrumentSocietyofAmericanISA全國電氣制造商協(xié)會(huì)（美）NationalCont.NoCont.No.ElectricalManufacturesAssociation夕卜匯Foreignexchange備忘錄Memorandum公章Officialseal索賠Claimindemnity交貨付款CashondeliveryC.O.D攝氏Centigrade C華氏Fahrenheit F國際單位制SystemInternationalSI美國材料試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM閥門及配件制造工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)（美）Manufacturers'StandardizationSocietyofValveand Fittings IndustryNEMA日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JapaneseIndustrialStandardJIS加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)CanadianStandardAssociationCAS英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BritishStandardBS德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DeutscheIndustrieNorm DIN3-Wayballvalve三通球閥3-Waycockvalve三通旋塞閥3-Wayvalve三通閥45°Lateral45°三通AAbovegroundAG地上Absoluteelevation絕對標(biāo)高Absorber吸收塔Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS丙烯目青.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡膠AdvancedcertifiedfinalACF先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料Agitator攪拌器Aircooler空冷器Alignment對中心，找正Alkydenamel醇酸瓷漆Alloysteel合金鋼Alloysteelpipe合金鋼管Aluminosilicacefiber硅酸鋁纖維Aluminum鋁Aluminummagnesium鋁鎂合金Aluminumsheet鋁板AmericanNationalStandardInstituteANSI美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)（美）AmericanPetroleumInstituteAPI美國石油學(xué)會(huì)AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM美國材料試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersASME美國機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)AmericanstandardtaperpipethreadNPT美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直管螺紋AmericanWaterWorksAssociationAWWA美國自來水廠協(xié)會(huì)AnalyticalEngineeringphase分析設(shè)計(jì)階段Analyzer分析室Anchor固定架Anchorbolt地腳螺栓Anglesteel角鋼Anglevalve角閥（角式截止閥）Angularrotation角位移Annealing退火Antirustpaint防銹漆Approvalplotplan送審版設(shè)備布置圖Approved APVD審定Arcwelding電弧焊Asbest石棉Asbestosboard石棉板Asbestoscloth石棉布Asphalt瀝青Asphaltfelt油氈AssociationofOilPipeLinesAOPL石油管線協(xié)會(huì)（美）AtmosphereATM大氣，大氣壓Attachment附件Attachmentequipment附屬設(shè)備，附件Austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管Awardplotplan合同版設(shè)備布置圖Axialflowpump軸流泵BBag-Shapepipe袋形管Balltypeexpansionjoint球型補(bǔ)償器Ballvalve球閥Baseplate底板Basicdesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)BatterylimitB.L裝置邊界Batterylimitcondition界區(qū)條件Batteryroom電池室Beam梁Bellandspigotjoint承插連接，套筒連接Belled承插的Bellowexpansionjoint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellowsealedvalve波紋管密封閥Beltfilter帶式過濾機(jī)Bend彎管Bendingmoment彎矩Bituminouspaint瀝青漆Blank,Blind,LineblankL.B盲板，管道盲板Blanket氈（被）Blindflange,Blind法蘭蓋Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve切斷閥Blowdownvalve排污閥Blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Boiler鍋爐Bolt螺栓BoltcircleB.C螺栓圓直徑Boltcirclediameter螺拴圓直徑Boltcoldtightening螺拴冷緊Bolthottightening螺拴熱緊Boss支管臺(tái)（凹臺(tái)）BottomBOT底面，底下BottomofbaseplateBBP底板底面BottomofpipeBOP管底Boxtypefilerpress廂式壓濾機(jī)Branchconnection 支管連接Brass黃銅Breaker;Crackermill;Crusher;Crushingmill破碎機(jī)Breathervalve呼吸閥Bridgecrane板式起重機(jī)BritishStandardBS英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Bucketelevator斗式提升機(jī)Building建筑物ButtweldedBW對焊的ButtweldedjointBW對焊連接Buttwelding對焊Butterflyvalve蝶閥ButylrubberPIBI丁基橡膠ByBY制圖BybuyerB.B買方（供貨）ByinstrumentB.INST由儀表（專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)）BysellerB.S賣方（供貨）ByvenderB.V制造廠（供貨）By-passvalve旁路閥CCabletray（channel）電纜槽（架）Calciumsilicate硅酸鈣CanadianStandardAssociationCAS加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)Cantileversupport懸臂架CapC管帽CarsealcloseC.S.C關(guān)閉后加鉛封（封關(guān)）CarsealopenC.S.O開啟后加鉛封（封開）CarbonfiberCAR碳纖維Carbonpipe碳鋼管CarbonsteelC.S碳鋼Carbonization滲碳Case（shell）;（outside）Shell;Casing;Cover夕卜殼Cashondelivery C.O.D交貨付款Castiron C.I鑄鐵Castironpipe鑄鐵管Caststeel鑄鋼Cellularpolystyrene泡沫聚苯乙烯Centerline中心線Centerline中心線CentertoCenter C-C中心至中心CentertoEnd C-E中心至端面CentertoFace C-F中心至面CentigradeC攝氏Centrifugalcompressor離心壓縮機(jī)centrifugalfilter離心過濾機(jī)Centrifugalpump離心泵Centrifugalseparator離心分離機(jī)Centrifuger離心機(jī)Ceramic陶瓷Ceramicpump陶瓷泵CertifiedfinalCF最終確認(rèn)圖紙資料Channel槽鋼Checklist審核提綱Checkvalve止回閥CheckedCHKD校核Checkeredplate網(wǎng)紋鋼板ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM氯化聚乙烯Chlorinatedpolyether CPE氯化聚醚ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR氯磺化聚乙烯Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR順丁橡膠Cladpipe復(fù)合管（包復(fù)金屬管）Claimindemnity索賠Clamp管卡CleanoutC.O清除口，清洗口Cleat導(dǎo)向板，夾板CleviceU型卡ClientchangenoticeCCN用戶變更通知Client;Customer顧客Clip錨固件Clip（onequipment）預(yù)焊件（設(shè)備上）Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C盥洗室，廁所Clothenvelopcollection布袋收塵Coarse粗制的Coarsethread粗牙螺紋Cock旋塞Coldinstruction保冷Coldspring冷緊，冷拉Colun;Post;Stanchion柱Commissioning試車Compressorhouse（room） 壓縮機(jī)室Concentricreducer CON同心異徑管Conceptualplotplan概略版設(shè)備布置圖Condenser冷卻器Connection連接，接頭Constanthanger恒力吊架Construction建設(shè)Constructionnorth建筑北Constructionplotplan施工版設(shè)備布置圖ContinueondrawingCOD接續(xù)圖Contractnumber Cont.No.合同號(hào)Contractor承包Controlroom控置室Controlvalve控制閥.調(diào)節(jié)閥Coolingtower冷卻塔Coordinate坐標(biāo)Copper銅Cotterpin開口銷Coupling,Fullcoupling管接頭（管箍）Countersunk（head）screw沉頭螺栓Crane起重機(jī)，吊車Cranebeam;Hoistbeam吊車梁Cross四通（十字通）Cryogenicservicevalve低溫用閥Crystalliger結(jié)品器Cyclone;Cycloneseparatordevice旋風(fēng)分離器，旋風(fēng)除塵器管道專業(yè)詞匯DDryer干燥器Duster;Dustarrester除塵器，吸塵Datasheet數(shù)據(jù)表Decibel分貝器Deepwellpump深井泵Department部門EDescription說明Ear吊耳Designdocument設(shè)計(jì)文件Eccentricreducer ECC偏心異徑Designnorth DN設(shè)計(jì)北管Designnote設(shè)計(jì)注釋Ejector噴射器Designpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力Ejector噴射器Designspecification SPEC設(shè)Elbow彎頭計(jì)規(guī)定Electriccableduct;ElectricalDesignspecificationsummarysheettrench電纜溝DSSS設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定匯總表Electricfusionwelding EFW電Designtemperature設(shè)計(jì)溫度熔焊Detaildesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)ElectricresistanceweldingERWDetaildesignissue DDI詳細(xì)設(shè)電阻焊計(jì)版Electricallift;Elevator電梯Detaildrawing詳圖Electricalpanel電氣盤DeutscheIndustrieNorm DIN德Electricaltracing電伴熱國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Electricallyoperatedvalve電動(dòng)閥Diaphragmvalve隔膜閥Electroslagwelding電渣焊Dischargevalve排出閥Electrostatic precipitator;Discipline專業(yè)Electridustprecipitator電除塵器Displacement位移Elevation EL標(biāo)高，高程,立面圖DistributedControlSystems DCSEmbeddedpart;Insertedplate予埋分散控制系統(tǒng)件Division部，科，室Enlargedview放大圖Doubleactionreciprocatingpump雙Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom作用往復(fù)泵門衛(wèi)室，傳達(dá)室Doublepipeheatexchanger套管換Epoxyresin EP環(huán)氧樹脂熱器Epoxyresinpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆Dowelpin定位銷Equipmentarrangment;EquipmentDrain排液layout;Plotplan設(shè)備布置Drainfunnel排液漏斗Erection安裝Drainvalve排液閥Erectionopeningi吊裝孑LDrawingnumber DWG.No.圖號(hào)Erectionopening吊裝孑LDrum罐,鼓,筒，桶Ethyleneperchloridepaint過氯乙Drygasholder干式氣柜烯漆Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Exhaust排出口ExpandedpolystyreneEPS泡沫聚苯乙烯Expansionbolt膨脹螺栓Expansionjoint膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭）Extractor萃取器Extrusion（予埋螺栓）伸出長度Eyebolt環(huán)頭螺栓EyewasherE.W洗眼器FFacetoFaceF-F面至面Fahrenheit F華氏Fan;Van風(fēng)機(jī)，風(fēng)扇Femaleface FMF凹面Ferricalloysteelpipe 鐵素體合金鋼管FieldweldF.W現(xiàn)場焊Figue附圖Filletwelding角焊Filter過濾器Finished;Fine精制的Finishingcoat面漆Firebrick耐火磚FireplugFPL消防栓fireprotectionspacing防火間距Firepump消防泵FittingtofittingFTF管件直連Fixpoint;Anchorpoint固定點(diǎn)Fixedpoint FP固定點(diǎn)Flamearrested（Flametrap）阻火器Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF法蘭面FlangedFLGD法蘭的Flangedjoint法蘭連接Flare火炬FlatBar扁鋼Flatface,FullfaceFF全平面，滿平面Flatonbottom FOB底平Flatontop FOT頂平Flatwelding平焊Flexiblehose撓性管（柔性管）Floatingballsightflowindicator浮球式視鏡Floatingdistillationtower填料塔Floatinginternalrooftank內(nèi)浮頂罐Floatingrooftank;Pontoonrooftank浮頂罐Floor樓面FloordrainF.D地漏Fluorescentpenetrateinspection熒光滲透試驗(yàn)Flushvalve沖洗閥Flush-bottomtankvalve罐底排污閥Foamglass;Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Foamstation泡沫站Foamedconcrete;Cellularconcrete泡沫混凝土Footvalve底閥Foreignexchange夕卜匯Forgedsteel鍛鋼Foundation基礎(chǔ)Fractionatingtower精餾塔Fullthread通長螺紋,全螺紋Fullviewsighflowindicator全視鏡Funnel漏斗Furnace爐子FusiongasweldingFGW氣熔焊GGalvanized（sheet）iron鍍鋅鐵皮Galvanizedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedwire鍍鋅鐵絲Galvanizedwiremesh鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)Gasbolder氣柜Gaswelding;flamewelding氣焊Gasket墊片Gas-liquidseparation氣液分離器Gate門Gatevalve閘閥Gaugestrainer網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gearpump齒輪泵Generaplan總圖Generalarrangementplan總平面布置圖Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Girder桁亍架GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯Glasstube玻璃管Glasswool玻璃棉Glass（fiber）cloth玻璃布Globevalve截止閥（球心閥）Graphiteheatexchanger石墨換熱器Grate;Grating篦子板Gravitysettler澄清器Greycastiron灰鑄鐵Grinder; Pulverizer;Disintegrator;Atomizer粉碎機(jī)，磨碎機(jī)Groove坡口GroovefaceGF槽面GroundGRD地面Groundgrade地面坡度GroundlevelGL地面標(biāo)高Ground;GroundlevelGRD地面Guide導(dǎo)向架HHandcontrolvalveHCV手動(dòng)控制閥Handoperatedvalve,Manuallyoperatedvalve手動(dòng)閥Handpump;Wobblepump手搖泵HandholeH.H手孔Hanger吊架Hazardousarea危險(xiǎn)區(qū)Heatexchanger換熱器Heater加熱器Helicalgas-holder螺旋式氣柜Helicalscrewcompressor螺桿壓縮機(jī)Hexagonalheadbolt六角頭螺栓Hexagonalnut六角螺母HighpointHP高點(diǎn)HighpressureH.P.高壓Highsiliconcastiron高硅鑄鐵Hoister;Lifter;Gig;Elevator提升機(jī),卷揚(yáng)機(jī)HoistingbeamHB吊梁Hold待定Hole孔，洞Hook吊勾HorizontalHOR水平的，臥式的Horizontalinstallation水平安裝Horizontaltank臥卜式儲(chǔ)罐Hoseconnection HC軟管接頭Hosestation H.S軟管站Hotinstruction保溫Hot-watertracing熱水伴管Hydraulictesting水壓試驗(yàn)II-Beam工字鋼（工字梁）Inductionhardening高頻淬火Inlet;suctionINLET入口Inlinepump管道泵Innerring內(nèi)環(huán)Inorganiczinc-richpaint無機(jī)富鋅

漆Inquire詢價(jià)InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L邊界內(nèi)InsideDiameter ID內(nèi)徑InsideDiameter ID內(nèi)徑Instrumentpanel儀表盤InstrumentSocietyofAmericanISA美國儀表學(xué)會(huì) _ _InsulationINS隔熱，隔離，絕緣Insulationbreak隔熱分界Integralpipeflange整體法蘭Intermittentwelding間斷焊Internalgearrotarypump;Crescengearpump內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵InternalpipethreadIPT管子內(nèi)螺紋InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionIEC國際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationISO國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 —InvertelevationIE管內(nèi)底標(biāo)高Invert,InsidebottomofpipeINV管內(nèi)底 _Isolatingvalve隔斷閥Isometricdrawing軸測圖，空視圖Issue版次JJacketedtracing夾套管Jacketedvalve夾套閥JapaneseIndustrialStandardJIS日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)KKeyplan索引圖Kick-offmeetingK.O.M開工會(huì)議Kieselguhr;Diatomite硅藻土Knock-outdrum緩沖器LLapjointflangeLJF松套法蘭Lapwelding搭焊Lead鉛Leg支腿Legend圖例Limitrod限制桿Linespacing管間距Linespan管道跨距Linedpipe襯里管Liquidringpump（compressor）液環(huán)泵（壓縮機(jī)）Load荷載Localpanel就地盤Locknut鎖緊螺母Lockedclosed L.C關(guān)閉后加鎖（鎖關(guān)）Lockedclosed L.O開啟后加鎖（鎖開）Lockerroom更衣室LongradiuselbowLRE長半徑彎頭Looseplateflange松套板式法蘭Lowpoint LP低點(diǎn)LowpointelevationLP.LE低點(diǎn)標(biāo)高Lowpressure L.P.低壓L-typesupport L型管架Jawbreaker;Jawcrusher;Alligator顎式破碎機(jī) MJobNo.Job.No.項(xiàng)目號(hào)Jawbreaker;Jawcrushe