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2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力(30分)Ⅰ.聽句子,從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。(共5題,每題1分,滿分5分)1.(5分)(1)A.B.C.(2)A.B.C.(3)A.B.C.(4)A.B.C.(5)A.B.C.Ⅱ.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共10題,滿分15分)(A)聽下面5段對話,完成小題。2.(5分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.(2)Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.(3)Howisthefishatthisrestaurant?A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.(4)Howmuchistheshirttoday?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.(5)Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?A.Becausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.3.(4分)(B)聽下面1段對話,完成小題。(1)Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.(2)Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.4.(6分)(C)聽下面1段對話,完成小題。(1)Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart?A.OnFebruary6,2022.B.OnFebruary5,2022.C.OnFebruary4,2022.(2)Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames?A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.(3)Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching?A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.Ⅲ.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。本段短文聽三遍。(共5題,每題2分,滿分10分)5.(10分)(1)Wherewasthecatatmealtime?A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptundertheable(2)Howdidthecateatfood?A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.(3)Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday?A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.(4)Whatdidthemaster(主人)findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair?A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.(5)Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish?A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分單項選擇(10分)從下列各小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題,每小題1分)6.(1分)Wouldyouliketogototheopen﹣airconcertatschool?I'llstartinhourandhalf.()A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn);an C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn);a7.(1分)IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.()A.they B.their C.theirs D.them8.(1分)Studentsplaywithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.()A.mustn't B.must C.couldn't D.could9.(1分)TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheword,morethan600yearsago.()A.built B.werebuilt C.wasbuilt D.wasbuilding10.(1分)NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.()A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.a(chǎn)m D.be11.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellmepaythebills?﹣YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay(支付寶)online.()A.howmuchI'll B.howmanyI'll C.howcanI D.howIcan12.(1分)theweatherimproves,we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.()A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When13.(1分)Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It'simportantforpeopleapeacefulworld.()A.have B.had C.tohave D.tobehaving14.(1分)Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.()A.morepopular B.themostpopular C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult15.(1分)﹣Pleasemindyourhead,sir.﹣()A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.OK!Thankyou. C.Don'tmention. D.I'mafraidnot.第三部分完形填空(15分)閱讀以下短文,從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(共10題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)16.(15分)Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He(1)inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID﹣19(新冠病毒)brokeout.LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(經(jīng)濟)inCanadabegan(2)down."I'm50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,"saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown(3)namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves(4)andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood(5)patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby(6)agovernmentprogram."Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial(7)fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe(8).Theoldpatientsenjoythefood(9).MrZhangsaid,"Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(優(yōu)惠政策)forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe(10)."DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.(1)A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtupD.setup(2)A.toslowB.totakeC.toshutD.tothrow(3)A.officeB.restaurantC.factoryD.shop(4)A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.painting(5)A.onB.inC.toD.with(6)A.givingB.takingC.joiningD.starting(7)A.bowlsB.chairsC.meatD.meals(8)A.beautifulB.possibleC.comfortableD.healthy(9)A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hurriedly(10)A.chanceB.activityCadviceD.people第四部分閱讀理解(40分)I.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15題,每題2分,共30分)17.(10分)EastDailyJanuary5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan(孤兒)HouseChildren'stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers(炊具).Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:886677555We'llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter(庇護所)Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766(1)Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall.A.88667755B.88776655C.88775566D.88557766(3)Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave.A.toysandbooksB.newcookersC.bedsandchairsD.CDplayers(4)PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter.A.tobuyenoughbedsB.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothesD.totakeunwantedthings(5)Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor.B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembersD.thesecretaryofYouthClub18.(10分)IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled"NewZealandFourStrangeThings".Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor(傳感器)onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing(觀賞)andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen(防曬)clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesum.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,"▲"justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop(排便)whenthey'reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate(成活率).NewZealand'salpacas(羊駝)wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo﹣bumpedcamels(雙峰駝).Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown﹣upmale(雄性)alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.(1)WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass.B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso.D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweightsB.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC.thehorseswon'tbeabletorunD.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning(3)Howdopeoplemakesheep'stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem.B.Bytyingthem.C.Bypullingthem.D.Bypushingthem.(4)Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A.About30kgto40kg.B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg.D.About55kgto65kg.(5)Whichisthebesttileforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealandB.Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThingsD.AnimalsinNewZealand19.(10分)Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地).TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded(建立)in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina'sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China'sfirstman﹣madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff(發(fā)射)fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment(設(shè)備).Itisknownasthe"OrientalHouston(東方休斯頓)".TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina'sfirstweathersatellite"Fengyun﹣1",makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina'ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter(foundedin2009)isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator(赤道),morerocketloads(負載)arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina'sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.(1)HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearethree.B.Therearefour.C.Therearefive.D.Therearesix.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"mannedspacecraft"meaninChinese?A.載人飛船B.宇宙空間站C.航空航天器D.人造地球衛(wèi)星(3)Whichcenterisknownasthe"OrientalHouston"?A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.WenhangSpaceLaunchCenter.(4)Choosetheorderofthefoundation(成立)timeofthefourcentersaccordingtodefollowing.①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④B.③①④②C.③④②①D.①③②④(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.D.ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina'sspacedevelopment.Ⅱ.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中所給的七個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5題,每題2分,滿分10分)20.(10分)Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.(1)Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeeling.(2)Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.(3)Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean"yes"andsidetosidetomean"no".Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.(4)Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean"yes",andupanddowntomean"no".Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.(5)Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信號).Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough"bodylanguage".F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.第五部分情景交際(10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中所給的五個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次。(共5題,每題2分,滿分10分)21.(10分)A:(1)B:Prettygood.(2)A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.(3)A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:(4)Itwasmuchfaster.A:(5)B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I'mgladtohearthatA.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.第六部分短文改錯(15分)22.(15分)閱讀短文。判斷標(biāo)有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號(∧)處是否有錯誤。如無,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個"√";如有(每行只有一個),則按下列情況改正:畫線部分為多余的詞:把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線(\)。畫線部分為錯詞:在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。有漏字符號(∧)處缺一個詞:在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。Johnisa13﹣years﹣oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood(1)gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn'tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot(2)feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim(3)toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful(4)examination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparents(5)∧toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop(6)eatingfastfood.Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead(7)oftakingthebus.Atfirst,hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater,hegot(8)fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.(9)Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.(10)第七部分書面表達(30分)書面表達分為A、B兩部分,A部分10分,B部分20分。文中不能出現(xiàn)本人及所在學(xué)校、鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))、縣(區(qū))的相關(guān)信息,凡抄襲試卷上原句的不給分。23.(10分)下面是一篇未寫完的短文,請認真閱讀,為短文寫一個30﹣40詞的結(jié)尾,使短文連貫完整。Familyisthefirstschoolinone'slife.Familyeducationisveryimportant.Inmyfamily,myparentsoften__________.24.(20分)勞動課即將走進我們的課程中,你作為一名即將完成義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的學(xué)生,請你為在校同學(xué)寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀銓π抡n程方案的看法和建議。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容包括:(1)初中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)應(yīng)該有哪些?(寫2點)(2)課程方案規(guī)定,初中學(xué)生能設(shè)計一日三餐食譜,獨立制作午餐或晚餐中3~4道菜等。對此你有何想法?(2點)(3)你對在校同學(xué)的倡議。(2點)作文要求:(1)文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,但不計入總詞數(shù);(2)語句連貫,書寫工整;不得出現(xiàn)單位或個人真實名稱。參考詞匯:課程方案:curriculumplan;設(shè)計食譜designrecipes;AnewsubjectwillbecarriedoutinschoolThenewchangeaboutthelaborclassinschoolhashadaheateddiscussiononline.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力(30分)Ⅰ.聽句子,從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。(共5題,每題1分,滿分5分)1.【解答】略Ⅱ.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共10題,滿分15分)(A)聽下面5段對話,完成小題。2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略Ⅲ.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。本段短文聽三遍。(共5題,每題2分,滿分10分)5.【解答】略第二部分單項選擇(10分)從下列各小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題,每小題1分)6.【解答】第一個空,hour的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,因此用an修飾;第二個空,half的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,因此用a修飾。故選:C。7.【解答】they他們,人稱代詞主格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。teach是動詞,后接賓格代詞作賓語。故選:D。8.【解答】mustn't"禁止";must"必須";couldn't"不能";could"能夠"。根據(jù)"It'squitedangerous.(這很危險。)"可知學(xué)生們禁止在教室里玩火。故選:A。9.【解答】根據(jù)morethan600yearsago,可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語TheForbiddenCity是動作build的承受者,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語是第三人稱單數(shù),用was,build的過去分詞是built。故選:C。10.【解答】are復(fù)數(shù);is單數(shù);am主語是I;be動詞原形。neither…nor…表示"既不…也不.",作主語時謂語動詞通常遵循"就近原則",根據(jù)臨近主語Sunday可知,應(yīng)該用is。故選:B。11.【解答】根據(jù)"Couldyoutellme...paythebills?"結(jié)合選項,可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句需要用陳述語序,排除C選項;再根據(jù)答語YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay(支付寶)online.可知詢問的是付款的方式,因此用特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,排除A、B選項。故選:D。12.【解答】unless如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,if...not可以轉(zhuǎn)換成unless,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。because因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,when當(dāng)……的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)后面we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.我們將不得不取消戶外野餐。由此可知,從句是提供假設(shè)條件,一般現(xiàn)在時,此處應(yīng)該是"如果天氣不好轉(zhuǎn)的話",要用連詞unless。故選:A。13.【解答】形式主語"Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth.",意思為"對于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的",故用have的不定式形式tohave。故選:C。14.【解答】morepopular"更受歡迎的",為比較級;themostpopular"最受歡迎的",為最高級;moredifficult"更困難的",為比較級;themostdifficult"最困難的",為最高級。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最...樣的...之一";根據(jù)"Eachofthemhashisownrobot.(他們每個人都有自己的機器人。)可知制造機器人是學(xué)生中最受歡迎的活動之一。故選:B。15.【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系,表示對他人所做之事不介意;OK!Thankyou好的!謝謝你,表示感謝;Don'tmention小事一樁、不客氣,用作別人感謝時的答語;I'mafraidnot恐怕不行、恐怕不會。根據(jù)Pleasemindyourhead,sir.可知,這是別人提醒注意安全的話,應(yīng)用表示感謝的話應(yīng)答,因此B選項符合語境。故選:B。第三部分完形填空(15分)閱讀以下短文,從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(共10題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)16.【解答】(1)動詞短語辨析。A.wokeup醒來;B.grewup成長;C.broughtup提出;D.setup建立。他在廣州長大,在香港學(xué)會了烹飪。故選B。(2)動詞辨析。A.toslow減慢;B.totake帶;C.toshut關(guān)閉;D.tothrow扔。去年,由于加拿大經(jīng)濟開始放緩,他回到了中國。slowdown減慢。故選A。(3)名詞辨析。A.office辦公室;B.restaurant餐館;C.factory工廠;D.shop商店。他于2021年9月辭職回國,在廣州開了一家名為"香港餐廳"的餐廳。故選B。(4)動詞辨析。A.cooking做飯;B.eating吃;C.drinking喝;D.painting畫畫。根據(jù)前文Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.(張先生在加拿大當(dāng)過廚師)可知他喜歡做飯。故選A。(5)介詞辨析。A.on在...上面;B.in在...里面;C.to到;D.with和。providesthtosb給某人提供某物。故選C。(6)動詞辨析。A.giving給;B.taking帶來;C.joining加入;D.starting開始。我很高興通過參加一個政府項目來做這項社會工作。故選C。(7)名詞辨析。A.bowls碗;B.chairs椅子;C.meat肉;D.meals飯。他利用早上的空閑時間為這些老人準(zhǔn)備特別的飯菜。故選D。(8)形容詞辨析。A.beautiful美麗的;B.possible可能的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.healthy健康的。他必須小心,因為食物必須是健康的。故選D。(9)副詞辨析。A.kindly善良地;B.sadly難過地;C.happily高興地;D.hurriedly匆忙地。老病人們愉快地享用著食物。故選C。(10)名詞辨析。A.chance機會;B.activity活動;Cadvice建議;D.people人。當(dāng)?shù)卣疄橥鈬颂峁┝撕芏鄡?yōu)惠政策,我想抓住這個機會。故選A。第四部分閱讀理解(40分)I.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15題,每題2分,共30分)17.【解答】(1)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Inverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.(在非常寒冷的天氣里,無家可歸和饑腸轆轆一點也不好玩。)可推知是冬天。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.(此外,我們正在尋找友好的家庭,他們愿意帶我們的孩子到他們家做客幾個小時。如果可能的話,請給劉女士打電話,電話號碼是88776655。)可知是88776655。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers(炊具).Pleasegiveusahand.(我們每天晚上至少給一百人提供熱食。我們需要新的炊具。請幫我們一把。)可知他們需要炊具。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.(雖然一張床不貴,但是我們沒有足夠的錢來買足夠的床。如果你想支持我們,請把錢寄到蘭東街15號。)可知錢要用來買足夠的床。故選A。(5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.(這是你幫助那些不太幸運的成員的機會。我們建議您向以下組織提供幫助。)可知這些組織是為了幫助那些不幸運的人工作的。故選C。18.【解答】(1)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor(傳感器)onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.(所以農(nóng)民們訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)頭的奶牛每天帶著奶牛去擠奶站兩次。領(lǐng)頭的奶牛頭上有一個傳感器。到了擠奶的時候,傳感器會警告領(lǐng)頭的奶牛帶頭。)可知是因為領(lǐng)頭的牛帶領(lǐng)它們排隊的。故選D。(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.(就像運動員拿著沙袋跑步一樣。)可知此處意為這些馬將習(xí)慣負重奔跑,所以A項最適合。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.(然后人們系上他們的尾巴。久而久之,羊變得沒有尾巴。)可知人們是通過把羊的尾巴系上使羊時間久了就沒有尾巴了。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.(一只羊駝重約55公斤至65公斤。)可知一只羊駝重約55公斤至65公斤。故選D。(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled"NewZealandFourStrangeThings".(如果你在新西蘭旅游,你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情。被稱為"新西蘭四大怪"。)及全文可知文章介紹了"新西蘭四大怪"的相關(guān)信息。故選C。19.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地).TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.(中國有四個衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地。分別是甘肅酒泉、四川西昌、山西太原、海南文昌。)可知共有四個。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff(發(fā)射)fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.(2021年6月,搭載神舟十二號_____的長征二號F火箭從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。)可知此處指的是神州十二號載人飛船。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment(設(shè)備).Itisknownasthe"OrientalHouston(東方休斯頓)".(西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心,又稱西昌衛(wèi)星城,始建于1970年。經(jīng)過37年的發(fā)展,該中心擁有數(shù)千臺套精良設(shè)備。它被譽為"東方休斯頓"。)可知是西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心。故選B。(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded(建立)in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心始建于1958年,是中國四大衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地之一。)TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.(太原衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成立于1967年。)XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.(西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心,又稱西昌衛(wèi)星城,始建于1970年。)以及WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter(foundedin2009)isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.(文昌航天發(fā)射中心(成立于2009年)現(xiàn)在是中國第四個衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心。)可知正確的順序為①③②④。故選D。(5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded(建立)in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina'sspaceindustry.(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心始建于1958年,是中國四大衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地之一。該中心為中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了八個令人驕傲的第一。)可知C項與文意不符。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中所給的七個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5題,每題2分,滿分10分)20.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)上文Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.(你知道人們是如何互相發(fā)送信息的嗎?科學(xué)家說,我們只有35%的交流是通過口語進行的。)和下文Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeeling.(我們用身體來分享我們的想法和感受是很自然的。)可知說的是我們只有35%的交流是通過口語進行的以及用身體來分享我們的想法和感受,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說另外65%是通過"肢體語言"完成的。故選E。(2)根據(jù)上文Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.(例如,微笑可能是最簡單的肢體語言。人們不用思考就能理解它的含義。)可知說的是微笑可能是最簡單的肢體語言,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有些肢體語言的方式在全世界都是一樣的。故選A。(3)根據(jù)下文Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.(例如,微笑可能是最簡單的肢體語言。人們不用思考就能理解它的含義。)可知說的是微笑可能是最簡單的肢體語言,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說所以,當(dāng)我們遇到人時,微笑是很好的。故選D。(4)根據(jù)上文Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean"yes"andsidetosidetomean"no".Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.(大多數(shù)人上下移動頭部表示"是",左右移動表示"否"。你可能認為這些在任何地方都有相同的含義。)和下文Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean"yes",andupanddowntomean"no".(在一個國家,人們把頭左右移動表示"是",上下移動表示"否"。)可知說的是肢體動作的意思不同,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說然而,它們有相反的含義。故選G。(5)根據(jù)上文Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.(正如我們所看到的一些例子,身體語言有很多種,它們的含義可能會隨著文化的不同而變化。)和下文Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信號).(如果我們不理解它們,我們可能會犯錯誤并發(fā)出錯誤的信號。)可知說的是身體語言有很多種,它們的含義可能會隨著文化的不同而變化,如果我們不理解它們,我們可能會犯錯誤并發(fā)出錯誤的信號,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我們有必要了解它們。故選C。第五部分情景交際(10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中所給的五個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次。(共5題,每題2分,滿分10分)21.【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"不錯。"結(jié)合選項可知,B項"你周末過得怎么樣?"符合題意。故選B。(2)根據(jù)下文"你和誰一起去的?"結(jié)合選項可知,D項"我回到家鄉(xiāng)去看望我的祖父母。"符合題意。故選D。(3)根據(jù)上文"你是坐公共汽車還是汽車去的?"和"兩者都不是。"結(jié)合選項可知,A項"我們坐高鐵去的。"符合題意。故選A。(4)根據(jù)上文"你到那里花了多長時間?"結(jié)合選項可知,E項"只有一個小時。"符合題意。故選E。(5)根據(jù)下文"在政府的幫助下,情況發(fā)生了很大變化。"結(jié)合選項可知,C項"你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣?"符合題意。故選C。第六部分短文改錯(15分)22.【解答】(1)考查名詞的數(shù)。13﹣years﹣old是錯誤的表達形式,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞用單數(shù)形
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