河南省新鄉(xiāng)七中2023-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試卷2023--2023學年上學期期末考試八年級英語測試題2023年元月一、聽力〔25分〕Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍?！裁款}1分，共5分〕1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍?！裁款}1分，共5分〕()6.A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.It’sbad.()7.A.I’msorry. B.Iagree. C.I’llthinkaboutit.()8.A.Ateacher. B.China. C.Swimming.()9.A.I’dloveto. B.I’msureofthat. C.I’msorrytohearthat.()10.A.English. B.Idon’tlikeitatall. C.That’sright.Ⅲ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話及問題讀兩遍?！裁款}1分，共5分〕()11.A.Todohishomework.B.Towashdishes. C.Toplaycomputergames.()12.A.Tabletennis. B.Basketball. C.Football.()13.A.Sleeping. B.Havingbreakfast. C.WatchingTV.()14.A.LiMing. B.Jack. C.WangJunfeng.()15.A.Apen. B.Abook. C.Aruler.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍?！裁款}1分，共5分〕()16.WhatdoesDavedo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.()17.Whatarethechildrendoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Learningsomethingaboutanimals.C.Talkingtotheteacher.()18.What’sDave’sfather?A.Aworker. B.Awriter. C.Apoliceman.()19.WhereisDave’shouse?A.Neartheschool.B.Nexttothezoo.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.()20.Wholikeanimals?A.Dave. B.Jack. C.Jane.Ⅴ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀三遍?！裁款}1分，共5分〕2yearsagoNowwatchTV21.___________playcomputergames22.___________23.___________dance24.___________collectseashellsreadstories25.___________二、單項選擇?！裁款}1分，共15分〕()26.—Howdoyoulike_______TVplayRenChangxia? —Oh,it’s_______wonderfulplay.It’soneof_______bestTVplays. A.a;a;the B.the;the;the C.the;a;/ D.the;a;the()27.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeher_______afterschool? —Yes,Ido. A.playfootball B.playingfootball C.playsfootball D.playedfootball()28.—Whenandwhereshallwemeettomorrow? —Let’s_______it3:00p.m.atmyhome. A.do B.make C.meet D.plan()29.I_______2hoursfinishingmyhomeworklastweekend. A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent()30.—Wouldyoumind_______intheclassroom? —Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain. A.notrunning B.don’trun C.nottorun D.tonotrun()31.—DidAlicesleepwelllastnight? —No,shedidn’t.Shedidn’tgotobed_______12o’clocklastnight. A.after B.when C.until D.if()32.Peopleshouldeat_______fattopreventtheriskofheartdisease. A.much B.more C.little D.less()33.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere? —_______It’snotallowedhere. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot. C.Yes,please. D.OK.()34. A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through()35.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded_______.We’reinterestedinit. A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly()36.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’ttakecareof_______. A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself()37.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers. A.knowledge B.skills C.inventors D.future()38.Theoldmanwas_______sad_______sayawordwhenheheardthebadnews. A.too;to B.enough;to C.such;as D.so;as()39.We_______playonthisroad.Thereistoomuchtraffic. A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t()40.—_______there_______twofootballmatchesheretomorrow? —Yes,thereare. A.三、完形填空?！裁款}1分，共10分〕Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch41thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan42thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals43theworldpeacefully.〞saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota45life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(機器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings46people.Andwewillbuildnew47onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.pollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig49.Astime50,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.〞saysMr.Chen.()41.A.better B.longer C.safer D.faster()42.A.look B.taste C.breathe D.see()43.A.fight B.share C.live D.love()44.A.dream B.way C.feeling D.fun()45.A.shorter B.faster C.longer D.fatter()46.A.to B.with C.of D.for()47.A.families B.homes C.schools D.hospitals()48.A.is B.are C.be D.have()49.A.family B.earth C.ball D.house()50.A.past B.pasts C.pass D.passes四、閱讀理解?！裁款}2分，共40分〕〔A〕InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswithweather.Forexample,theywillsay“It’safineday,isn’tit?〞“Doyouthinkitwillrain?〞Manypeoplebelievethattheyareabletotellwhattheweatherwillbelike.Buttheyneveragreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Howcloudy(陰的)itisnow!It’sgoingtorain.〞Anothermanwillsay,“No,it’sgoingtobefinelater.〞Peoplealwayshopetheweathertheywant.Forexample,whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit’sgoingtorain.Whenamanwantstotravel,heissuretheweatherwillbefinequickly.Nowalmosteveryonelistenstotheweatherreport.Itdoesn’talwaystellustheweatherwewant,itonlytellsuswhattheweatherwillbelike.Butsometimesitmakesmistakes(錯誤).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()51.Peopleinbegintheirtalkswiththeweather. A.China B.America C.England D.Japan()52.Mostpeopledon’tagreewithabouttheweather. A.yourselves B.themselves C.himself D.eachother()53.listen(s)totheweatherreport. A.Allthepeople B.Everyone C.Eachofthepeople D.Mostpeople()54.Theweatherreportisright. A.always B.notalways C.never D.seldom()55.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout. A.sports B.music C.weather D.culture〔B〕Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()56.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus_______. A.howtomakemoremoney B.whenweshouldgetup C.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly D.tostayuplate()57.Achildneedsatleast_______hours’sleepeverynight. A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10()58.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_______. A.exerciseoften B.haveenoughsleep C.gotobedearly D.getupearly()59._______providesnutritionforourbrains. A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep()60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue? A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully. B.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare. C.Darkisgoodforsleeping.D.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.〔C〕Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers(東北虎)wasabout300,butnowitislessthan22.They’reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoesnothing,wewon’tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkillingwildtigers,andinordertomakewildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會)hasstartedaprogram(工程)recently(最近).Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.However,it’snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain(鏈).Ifwehurtandkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger(饑餓).Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inordertoprotectthewildtigers,weneedcallon(號召)morepeopletostopeating,huntingandkillingwildanimals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()61.Duringthe20thcentury,_______kindsofwildtigersdiedout. A.3 B.5 C.8 D.20()62.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced(減少)about_______. A.5% B.22 C.93% D.30%()63.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout_______. A.pigs B.deer C.people D.AandB()64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow. B.TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund. C.Wildtigersmainlyfeedonpigsanddeer. D.It’sourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.()65.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______. A.whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigers B.thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigers C.thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyears D.themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat(D)LastWednesdaymyclasswenttoLondonZoo.Itwasourfirstjourneyandwewereallveryhappy.__66__Onthehalfway(半途)tothezoowestoppedatastationbecausethebusdriverwantedtochecksomething.__67__Wesoonforgotaboutthetime.IwasbuyingchipswhenIsuddenlysawourbusleavingwithoutus!MyfriendsandIranoutsideandstartedshouting,butitwasnouse.__68__FifteenminuteslaterIdecidedtocallmyparents.__69__Ourbuswasdrivingintothestation.__70__Weweresohappy!Whenwegotonthebus,ourteacherwasangry.Luckily,shewasalsogladtoseeus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最正確選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。Wewaitedforsometimebutthebusdidn’treturn.Weleftearlyinthemorningbecauseitwasatwo-hourjourney.Allourclassmateswereshoutingtous.JustasIwasringing,Ilookedupandcouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Whilewewerewaiting,myfriendsandIwenttotheshoptobuychips.66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______五、詞語運用?！裁款}1分，共10分〕閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，是短文意思通順、完整，請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。atuseeasycorrectdangeroldcallcultureifrememberwhenonHaveyoueverusedapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan’t___71____whattheylooklike?You’renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow___72___ChineseDictationCompetition(<中國漢字聽寫大會>)lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults___73___wrotebingjiling,andnoonecouldwriteoutpenti.Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses(記憶力差)___74____theywritesomecharacters.WecanfindthatChinesecharactersarein___75___.Sincethedigital(數(shù)字化)agebegan,fewerandfewerpeople___76___pensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChinese___77___keyboardsbyusingpinyin.Asaresult,manypeoplewouldforgetthefeaturesofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andmeanings___78___.Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld’s___79___writtenlanguages.It’snotonlyawayforustorecordthings,butalsoit’simportanttopassonChinese___80___.Forexample,thecharacternanismadeupoftwoparts,tianandli.WecantellfromitintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof(負責)workingonthefarmland.71._________72._________73._________74.________75._________76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________六、補全對話?！裁款}2分，共10分〕在以下橫線上填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，補全對，一空一句。(Jillisnotfeelingwell,sohermothertakeshertothehospital.)Jill： Goodmorning,doctor.Doctor: Goodmorning.81.__________________?Jill： ThismorningIhadapaininmyhead.Doctor: 82.__________________?Jill： I’mfeelingevenworse.Doctor: Openyourmouthandsay“Ah〞.Jill： Ah...Doctor: Youhaveacold.Letmetakeyourtemperature.83.__________________.Jill： Isitserious?Doctor: No,84.___________________.Jill： Really?ButIdon’tfeelanybetternow.Doctor: Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.85.__________________.81._______________________________82._______________________________83.__________________________________84.__________________________________85.__________________________________Jill： OK.Thankyou.七、書面表達?！?0分〕〔86小題〕請根據(jù)以下短語，選擇不少于兩種習慣，并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷與感受用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一些好的學習或生活習慣。1.takenotesinclass 2.finishtheschoolworkontime3..dohomeworkbyoneself 4.dosomethingtorelax5.