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2021年山西省太原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人認(rèn)為遺傳因素起決定作用;
2.也有人認(rèn)為環(huán)境影響作用更大;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
2.1.越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生一畢業(yè)就邁入婚姻殿堂
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的影響
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.科學(xué)技術(shù)使人們的生活變得更加便利
2.科學(xué)技術(shù)造成的負(fù)面影響
3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣面對(duì)這種矛盾
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.獨(dú)生子女的種種問(wèn)題
2.造成這些問(wèn)題的原因
3.提出你的解決方法
HardLifeIsGoodforChildren
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化;
2.安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.許多人認(rèn)為廣告給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很多方便。
2.也有人認(rèn)為廣告對(duì)年輕人的負(fù)面影響太大,建議禁止廣告。
3.我的看法。
7.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí),在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不”
2.為什么有些人在該說(shuō)“不”的時(shí)候不說(shuō)“不”
3.該說(shuō)“不”時(shí)不說(shuō)“不”的壞處
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙
2.你對(duì)禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì),并說(shuō)出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
--隨著高科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人選擇在家工作
--選擇在家工作的利與弊
--結(jié)論
ToWorkatHome?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
ValMacDonaldhelpsadultchildrenwiththeiragingparentissuesthrough______.
A.amagazineB.theInternetC.phonecallsD.homevisiting
12.
BypretendingtobeaMartian,wemay______.
A.feelrelaxedandinterestedinsolvingtheproblem
B.findawayouttoescapetheproblemtemporarily
C.avoidstereotypesandseetheproblemfromafreshangle
D.findoutthesignificanceofimagination
13.
Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.
14.
Evenifyouhaveelectricityandwater,youstillcannotproducehydrogeneverywhere.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,butitseldomworksinreality.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Techniquesinphysicalexercises.
B.Exercisethatyoucandobyyourself.
C.Localsportsclubsandgyms.
D.Suggestionsfororganizedsportclasses.
17.
Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Realizingthepotentialbenefits,executivesareexpectingthosechangesintheworkplacewithevengreaterenthusiasm.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
IftheestimatesoftheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministrationaboutoilreserveinthedesertsinwesternIraqaretrue,thedepositofoilinIraqwillamountto______.
20.
Byvoting,thepublicmadethefinalselectionoftheeurosymbols.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstationfromhere?
M:Gostraightuntilyoucometothestoplight.Turntotheleftandgoaboutthreemiles.WhenyougettotheArgoGroceryStore,turnright.Youcan'tmissit.
Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
(13)
A.Getdirectionstothebusstation.
B.Gettothegrocerystore.
C.Givethemandirectionstothebusstation.
D.Findoutwherethestoplightis.
22.(36)
A.Artislosingitsaudienceinmodemsociety.
B.Artshouldbeencouragedinhospitals.
C.Worksofartshouldhaveplacesforexhibition.
D.Doctorsandpatientsshouldlearnpainting.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Thereissomethinghardto【B1】______aboutcherries.Thesmallredfruitisapopular【B2】______foodaroundtheworld.Innorthernareas,cherrytreesarejustbeginningtoproduceflowers.
CherriesarethoughttobenativetowesternAsia.Therearetwomajorkindsofcherries【B3】______intheworld:sourandsweet.
Sourcherriesarenoteatenfreshbecausetheycontainlittlesugar,Instead,theyare【B4】______tomake【B5】______foodslikejelliesandpiesandtomake【B6】______drinks.TheUnitedStatesisamajorproducerofsourcherries.Amongthestates,Michiganisthetopproducer.Russia,PolandandTurkeyareotherimportant【B7】______nations.
Sweetcherriescontainmuchmoresugarthantheirsour【B8】______andareusuallyeatenfresh.WashingtonStateisthebiggestAmericanproducer,followedbyCaliforniaandOregon.TheUnitedStates,IranandTurkeyaremajorproducersofsweetcherries.【B9】______.
Freshcherriesdonotstorewell.【B10】______.
Cherrytreesarealsovaluedfortheirspringtimeblossoms.【B11】______.
【B1】
24.聽(tīng)力原文:M:It'sniceandquiethere,awayfromthedustandnoiseofthecity.Andourapartmentsarenewandwell-furnished.
W:It'sagoodplaceexceptit'sabitfarfromtheplacewherewework.Anyway,I'lltalkwithmyhusbandtonightandgiveyouacalltomorrow.
Q:Whatisthewomandoing?
(15)
A.Lookingforanapartment.
B.Takingasuburbanexcursion.
C.Lookingforajob.
D.Askingthemanforhisopinions.
25.(16)
A.Lilyhasfoundajobtoearnherliving.
B.Lily'sbrotherhassetagoodexampleforher.
C.Lily'sbrotherisdoingapart-timejobtosupporthimself.
D.Thefatherdidn'tknowhissongambledandwasinadebt.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:TodayIwouldliketotalkabouttheearlydaysofmoviemakinginthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.BeforethepioneeringfilmsofD.W.Griffith,filmmakerswerelimitedbyseveralmisguidedconventionsoftheera.Accordingtoone,thecamerawasalwaysfixedattheviewpointcorrespondingtothatofthespectatorinatheater,apositionnowknownasthelongshot.Itwasanotherconventionthatthepositionofthecameraneverchangedinthemiddleofascene.Inlastweek'sfilmswesawhowGriffithignoredboththeselimitingconventionsandbroughtthecameraclosertotheactor.Thisshot,nowknownasafullshot,wasconsideredrevolutionaryatthetime,fortheLoveofColdwasthenameofthefilminwhichwesawthefirstuseofthefullshot.Afterprogressingfromthelongshottothefullshot,thenextlogicalstepforGriffithwastobringinthecamerastillcloser,inwhatisnowcalledtheclose-up.Theclose-uphadbeenusedbefore,thoughonlyrarelyandmerelyasavisualstunt,asforexampleinEdwinS.Poter'sTheGreatTrainRobberywhichwasmadein1903.Butnotuntil1908,inGriffith'smoviecalledAfterManyYearswasthedramaticpotentialoftheclose-upfirstexploited.InthescenefromAfterManyYearsthatwe'reabouttosee,payspecialattentiontotheclose-upofAnnieLee'sworriedfaceassheawaitsherhusband'sreturn.In1908thisclose-upshockedeveryoneintheBiographStudio.ButGriffithhadnotimeforargument.Hehadanothersurpriseevenmoreradicaltooffer.Immediatelyfollowingtheclose-upofAnnieheinsertedapictureoftheobjectofherthoughts,herhusbandcastawayonadesertisle.Thiscuttingfromonescenetoanotherwithoutfinishingeitherofthembroughtatorrentofcriticismontheexperimenter.
(33)
A.Close-upshots.B.Fullshots.C.Longshots.D.Actionshots.
27.
【B7】
28.聽(tīng)力原文:Thefiddlercrab(招潮蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicatesthetimeofdaybythecolorofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab'schangingskincolorfollowsaregular24-hourcyclethatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythmofthesun.
Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyrespondtothesun'srays,changingcoloraccordingtotheamountoflightthatstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrabs'skincolorcontinuedtochangepreciselyonschedule.
Thischaracteristicprobablyevolvedinresponsetotherhythmofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulatedinsidethelivingbodyofthecrab.
Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolorofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythisoccurs50minuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides.Thecrab'speriodofgreatestdarkeningispreciselythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitiscaught.
(33)
A.Becauseitchangescolorinaregular24-hourrhythm.
B.Becauseitchangescolorinresponsetothesun'srays.
C.Becauseitconstantlychangescolor.
D.Becauseitchangescoloreveryhour.
29.
【B5】
30.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Pianosarenormallyfoundinbuildingforobviousreasons.However,there'sonepianointhecityinthenorthofEnglandthathasamoreunusualhome-inthestreet.
WhenNickandDougweremovingintotheirnewhouse,theycouldn'tgettheirpianoupthestepsbecausethe,/weretoosteep.Sotheyendedupleavingthepianoonthepavementandallofasuddentheyfoundthatlocalpeoplestartedtoplayit,anditveryquicklybecameknownasthestreetpiano.
Atsomepoint,thecouncilthreatenedtotakeitaway[27]becausetheysaiditwasanobstructiontothepavement.Thenallthelocalplayerswereupinarmsaboutitandputnotesalloverthepianosaying,"Pleasesavethestreetpiano."
Theseareallthemessagesofsupportthatpeoplehavestuckonthepiano.Oneofthemsays,"Don'tgetridofthestreetpiano,itspartofourheritagenow.Weloveyou,streetpiano."Andanothersays,"IfindItripoverwheeliebinsmuchmoreoftenthanpianos.Savethestreetpiano."Someoldermemberofthecommunitysays,"Ithinkit'sgreat,Ithinkit'swonderful,asIwalkby,youngpeoplenomorehorsearoundbuthaveagoonit.Ithinkit'salegendinitsownlifetime,it'ssomethingthatisfamousandadmiredduringitslife."
NickandDougthoughtthattheyweregoingtoloseitbutitlooksliketheymightbeabletosavetheirstreetpiano.
(27)
A.Thefloorisslick.
B.Thestaircaseistilted.
C.Thepassageisnarrow.
D.Thetreadisunsteady.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediathaninanyotheroccupation.Inaddition,mostofushear,see,orreadsomeofthemediawhileengagedinotheractivities.Thusanextremelylargenumberofourwakinghoursarespentwiththemassmedia.Ofallthemedia,televisionisclearlydominant,withnewspapersaclosesecond,atleastasasourceofnewsandotherinformation.Ourexposuretoallmediaisimportant,however,becauseallofthemcontributematerialsfortheconstructionofthatworldinourheads.Formostpeople,increaseduseofonemediumdoesnotdecreaseuseofanother.Infact,incertaincases,andespeciallyforcertainpurposes,themoreoneusesonemedium,themorelikelyoneistouseothers.
Therearevariousfactorsthatcancauseyoutoexposeyourselftothemediaselectively,avoidingmuchofthematerialwithwhichyoudisagree.Someofthatselectiveexposureisprobablyduetothepsychologicalpressureyoufeeltoavoidthediscomfortcausedbyconfrontationwithfactsandideascontrarytoyourbeliefs,attitudes,orbehavior.However,someselectiveexposureisnotduetothepressureforconsistencybuttootherfactors,suchasyourage,education,andeventheareainwhichyouliveandthepeoplewithwhomyouassociate.
Quiteadifferentsortoffactorthataffectsyourmediaexperiencesisthesocialcontextofexposure:whetheryouarealoneorwithotherswhenyouareexposedtoamedium;whetheryouareathome,attheoffice,inatheater,andsoon.Thesecontextsareasmuchasapotentialpartofthemessageyouwillform.asfilmimagesonthescreenorwordsonthepage.Inaddition,thatsocialcontextaffects-bothdirectlyandindirectly-themediaandthemediacontenttowhichyoubecomeexposed.Newfriendsorcolleaguesgetyouinterestedindifferentthings.Othermembersofthefamilyoftenselectmediacontentthatyouwouldnothaveselected,andyoubecomeexposedtoit.
Thesevariousfactorshavesomuchinfluenceonyourmediaexposurethatsolittleofthatexposureisplanned.
Exposuretoallmediaisimportantandpeoplesometimestendtousemoremediaif______.
32.【S8】
33.Ifpeopleundergo______fromtheiremotions,thoughtsorbehavior,theymaybesufferingfrommentaldisease.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S10】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S7】
38.
【S4】
39.Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich
arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptforintheir【S1】______
scale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhave
notfound?newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingto【S2】______
attractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopes【S3】______
ofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Thereare
backwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,just
asthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-century【S4】______
Londonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis【S5】______
thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelers
ofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontrasts
thatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptions【S6】______
ofMexicoCitytoday-thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.
Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,
butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasa【S7】______
promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty【S8】______
andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe【S9】______
countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerations
late,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.【S1】______
【S1】
參考答案
1.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Insteadthetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,hashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehavior.andcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.
2.MarriageuponGraduation①Aslongasweopenoureyesandlookaroundwewillwithnodoubtfindthatagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesgetmarriedalmostattheverymomentoftheirgraduation.②Lookingattheyoungcoupleswecan'thelpwonderingwhatisbehindthistrend.③Firstlythereisnodenyingthattheintensiveemploymentcompetitionisamajorfactorinthesituation.Gettingmarriedmeansthecouplecansupporteachotherintheharshenvironmentinadditiontothefinancialassistancefrombothfamilies④What'smoresomeinstantmarriagesduetowebloveormoneyworshipmakethemarriageupongraduationamoreromanticandreliablechoice.⑤Ontheotherhanditisonlysensibleforustoconsidertheeffectsofsuchhurriedmarriages.Chancesarethattheyoungcouplesarenotmatureenoughtohandleallthefamilialandsocialresponsibilitiesbumpingintotheirliveswhichwillunderminetheirhappiness.⑥AllinallIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogetmarriedupongraduation.MarriageuponGraduation①Aslongasweopenoureyesandlookaround,wewillwithnodoubtfindthatagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesgetmarriedalmostattheverymomentoftheirgraduation.②Lookingattheyoungcouples,wecan'thelpwonderingwhatisbehindthistrend.③Firstly,thereisnodenyingthattheintensiveemploymentcompetitionisamajorfactorinthesituation.Gettingmarriedmeansthecouplecansupporteachotherintheharshenvironment,inadditiontothefinancialassistancefrombothfamilies,④What'smore,someinstantmarriagesduetowebloveormoneyworshipmakethemarriageupongraduationamoreromanticandreliablechoice.⑤Ontheotherhand,itisonlysensibleforustoconsidertheeffectsofsuchhurriedmarriages.Chancesarethattheyoungcouplesarenotmatureenoughtohandleallthefamilialandsocialresponsibilitiesbumpingintotheirlives,whichwillunderminetheirhappiness.⑥Allinall,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogetmarriedupongraduation.解析:①開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山陳述“畢婚族”這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),生動(dòng)形象的復(fù)合長(zhǎng)句會(huì)得高印象分。agrowingnumberof,attheverymomentof為加分詞組。
②從陳述現(xiàn)象轉(zhuǎn)到思考原因:Lookingat…wecan'thelpwondering…從現(xiàn)象轉(zhuǎn)入評(píng)論;whatisbehind…屬于高分短語(yǔ)。
③分析”畢婚”原因之一:殘酷的就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使雙方相互扶持。也能得到雙方家長(zhǎng)資助。
④分析“畢婚”原因之二:畢婚族比網(wǎng)戀、拜金戀有感情基礎(chǔ)。thereisnodenyingthat…isamajorfactor及make…amore…choice為加分搭配。
⑤轉(zhuǎn)入剖析,干脆利落?!爱吇椤币部赡苈裣铝瞬荒軗?dān)當(dāng)婚后責(zé)任的隱患。句型Chancesarethat…以及詞匯bumpinginto,undermine都是高分之選。
⑥以Allinall,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato…澄明自己觀點(diǎn),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
3.TechnologyaBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlifetechnologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabourreachesunexploredfrontiersandcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions"ForinstancecomputersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouseawebcamandamicrophonefriendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infactmodempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylifeletaloneacomfortablelifewithoutsophisticatedmachinesapparatusandgadgets.Unfortunatelyforeveryproblemthereisasolutionandforeverysolutionthereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessingbecauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexamplewhileofferingpeopleconveniencetheyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besideswhenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuriesthelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextenttechnologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlifebutonceweoverusemisuseorevenabuseitweruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.Technology,aBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlife,technologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabour,reachesunexploredfrontiers,andcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions",Forinstance,computersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouse,awebcamandamicrophone,friendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infact,modempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylife,letaloneacomfortablelife,withoutsophisticatedmachines,apparatusandgadgets.Unfortunately,foreveryproblem,thereisasolution,andforeverysolution,thereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessing,becauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexample,whileofferingpeopleconvenience,theyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besides,whenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuries,thelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextent,technologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlife,butonceweoveruse,misuseorevenabuseit,weruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.解析:寫作提示:科技對(duì)人類生活的影響是考生非常熟悉的話題。題目具有兩面性,一般兩方面的論點(diǎn)都要提到,并在篇幅上保持一定的平衡,防止走極端或一邊倒。但是最終考生需要有一個(gè)較為明確的立場(chǎng)。第一段可以用舉例子的方法列舉科技給人們的生活帶來(lái)的便利之處,第二段的寫法基本相同,第三段則在前一段的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)所提及的一些負(fù)面影響提出應(yīng)對(duì)之策,亦可籠統(tǒng)地提出人們應(yīng)該正確看待和使用科學(xué)技術(shù)。
4.HardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttaskneitherdotheypossessthecouragHardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttask,neitherdotheypossessthecourag
5.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itisp
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