2021-2022年江西省宜春市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThequickdevelopmentoftheInternetleadstomoreofficespacesavailable.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Mothers'gettingolderand______couldalsoaccountfortheobesityepidemic.

3.

Freudwasthefirstmantohelpmentalpatientsbyhavingthemtalkaboutwhatmadethemanxious.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidelyavailableinNorthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

6.

AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,thetwoadvantagesoftriangleinstrengthwere_____.

7.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

8.

Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.CommonFaultsandEyeMovement

Thereareanumberofbadhabitswhichpoorreadersadopt.Mostoftheseinvolveusingextrabodymovementinthereadingprocess.Inefficientreading,themusclesoftheeyeshouldmaketheonlyexternalmovement.Ofcoursetheremustbevigorousmentalactivity,butextrabodymovements,suchaspointingwiththefingerormovingthelips,donothelpreadingandoftenslowitdown.

POINTINGATWORDS

Afaultthatisoftenseenwhenstudentsaretryingtoconcentrateispointingtothewordswithafinger,pencilorruler.Youngchildrenandverypoorreadersoftenpointwithafingerateachwordinturn.Slightlymorematurereaderssometimesholdapencilorrulerunderneaththelinewhichtheyarereading.Whilemarkingthelinemightbehelpfulforbeginningreaders,itiscertainlyunnecessaryfornormalreaders.Besidesslowingdownthereaderthroughthemeremechanicalmovementofpencil,ruler,orfinger,pointingatlinesorwordstendstocausethestudenttofocushisattentiononthewrongthing.Theimportantthingtoconcentrateonwhilereadingistheideathattheauthoristryingtocommunicate,andnotthelocationofthewordsonthepage.Theeyesofanychildoldenoughtolearnhowtoreadarecertainlyskillfulenoughtobeabletofollowalineofprintwithoutextrahelpfromfingersorrulers.

Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobservedisheadmovement.Thismostoftenoccurswhenstudentsarenervousabouttheirreadingortryinghard,asduringareadingspeedtest.Withheadmovementthestudenttriestoaimhisnoseatthewordheisreadingsothatashereadsacrossthelinehisheadturnsslightly.Whenhemakesthereturnsweeptobeginanewlinehisheadquicklyturnsbacksothathisnoseispointedattheleft-handmargin,andhecannowbegintoreadthenewlinebyslowlyturninghishead.Thebeliefthatthisheadmovementaidsreadingispurenonsense.Eyemusclesarequitecapableofshiftingtheeyesfromwordtoword,andthe)'neednohelpfromneckmuscles.

Oftenstudentsarequiteunawarethattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereadingandtheyneedtoberemindedbytheteachernottodo-it.

VOCALIZATION

Vocalizationisanotherfault.Somepoorreadersthinkitnecessarytopronouncealoudeachwordasitisread.Usuallythispronunciationisquitesoft,sothatthestudentismorewhisperingtohimselfthanactuallyreadingaloud,buteventhisisveryundesirable.Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereading'speedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearlytwiceasfastastheirspeaking.Usuallythisfaultcanbeeliminatedinolderstudentsbytheirownconsciouseffort,possiblywiththeaidofafewremindersfromtheteacher.

Vocalizationbybeginningreadersisacommonfault;afterareaderreachessomematurityitbecomesveryundesirable.

Vocalizationtakesvariousmodifiedforms.Sometimesareaderwillmerelymovehislipssoundlessly.Atothertimeshemaymaketongueorthroatmovementswithoutlipmovement.Stillotherreaderswillhaveactivitygoingonintheirvocalcords,whichcanbedetectedbythestudentifheplaceshisfingersalongsidehisvocalcordsinthethroatwhileheisreading.Vocalcordvibrationcanbefeltwiththefingersquiteeasily.Liketruevocalization,theseminorpartsof"subvocalization"--lipmovement,tongueorthroatmovementandvocalcordmovement--canbestoppedbyconsciouseffortofthestudent.

SUBVOCALIZATION

Subvocalizationisthemostdifficultofalltypesofvocalization.Insuhvocalizationthereisnobodymovement.Thelips,tongueorvocalcordsdonotmove.Butaninnertypeofspeechpersists:withinthestudent'smindheissayingeachwordtohimself,clearlyp

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Newtreeseedlingswillnotsurvivetoreachthecanopylevelunless

11.

Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

12.

Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.

13.

Someproposedtechnologicalsolutions,suchas______,canbeusedtobeatmisidentification.

14.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

15.

Telechericsisconcernedwiththeuseofremotemanipulatorscontrolledbyhumans.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theauthorsupportshisbeliefinthe"consequences"ofparentalpressureby______.

17.

Amongthetimebiologists,thegradualistsbelieveinevolutionby______.

18.

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofaforeigncountryshouldnotbeover-estimated,thoughmanyblundersininternationaladvertisingresultdirectlyfromtranslationmistakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Ifaspeakerofonespeechvarietywantstounderstandaspeakerofanotherspeechvariety,understandingismorelikelythan______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.EveryyearinMarch.

B.Everyotheryear.

C.Fromtwotothreeweeks.

D.Thewinterof1925.

22.(35)

A.Inshorthand.

B.Inshortphrases.

C.Indirectquotations.

D.Inthestudent'sownwords.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：SalesoflaptopcomputerspasseddesktopsintheU.S.forthefirsttimeeverthisfall,accordingtomarket-researchfirmIDC.Butthat'sbadnewsforbacks,necksandshoulders."Theoretically,laptopsarenothealthyforhumanbodiesunlessyou're2feettall,"saysphysicianNormanJ.Marcus,amuscle-painspecialistinNewYorkCity.

(26)Whenyouworkatacomputer,thekeyboardshouldbeatelbowheight,soyourupperandlowerarmsform.anangleof90degreesormoreandyourforearmsaresupportedbyarmrests.Themonitorshouldberoughlyateyelevelsoyoucanleanbackinachairwithbacksupport.Butmostuserssimplysettheirlaptopsonadeskortable.Thekeyboardistoohigh,whichmakesyourarmsreachup,yourshouldershunchandyourwristsbenddown.Themonitoristoolow,whichpullsyourheadandneckforwardanddownandputsastrainonyourback.

That'sOKifyouuseyourlaptopoccasionally,forshortperiods.(27)Butifyouuseoneforhoursatastretch--asdomillionsofcollegestudents,businesstravelers,telecommuters,video-garnersandgrowingnumbersofofficeworkers--you'resettingyourselfupformuscleproblemsthatcanmakeyourentireupperbodyhurt.

Awrongpositioncancausepainandstiffnessintheneck,shoulders,backandarms,aswellasheadaches.(28)Therearesimplewaystomakealaptophealthier.Andthekeyistoseparatethekeyboardandthemonitor,soeachcanbeplacedattheproperheight.

(27)

A.Therapiddevelopmentoflaptops.

B.Thebenefitsofhavingalaptop.

C.Rightpositionbeforealaptop.

D.Howtokeepalaptoprunefficiently.

24.(26)

A.It'sauthorisunknown.

B.It'susefulasateachingtool.

C.Itusesanextensivevocabulary.

D.Childrenfinditrepetitiveandboring:

25.(36)

A.France.B.Russia.C.Poland.D.Germany.

26.

【B7】

27.(15)

A.Hecooksfortheclubmembersquiteoften.

B.Hewasn'tcarefulwhenhewaspreparingfood.

C.Heoftenfillsthekitchenwithtomatoandchocolate.

D.Hedoesn'tliketopreparefoodfortheclubmembers.

28.聽力原文：StrikesareverycommoninBritain.Theyareextremelyharmfultoitsindustries.Infact,thereareothercountriesinWesternEuropethatlosemoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyearthanBritain.ThetroublewiththestrikesinBritainisthattheyoccurinessentialindustries.Thereareover495unionsinBritain.Someunionsareverysmall.Over20havemorethan100000members.Unionsdonotexistonlytodemandhigherwages.Theyalsoeducatetheirmembers.Theyprovidebenefitsforthesickandtrytoimproveworkingconditions.Tradeunionistssaythatwemustthanktheunionsforthegreatimprovementinworkingconditionsinthelasthundredyears.Itisnowagainstthelawforunionmemberstogoonstrikewithoutthesupportoftheirunion.Thiskindofstrikeiscalledunofficialstrikeandwascommonuntilrecently.Employersfeelthatunofficialstrikesweremostharmfulbecausetheywouldglutbepredicted.However,theseunofficialstrikesstilloccurfromtimetotimeandsomeunionshavealsorefusedtocooperatewiththelaw.Asaresult,thegeneralpictureoftherelationsbetweenworkersandemployersinBritainhasgonefrombadtoworse.

(30)

A.Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.

B.Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.

C.TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.

D.Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:DoyouthinkJanetwillspendtheweekinthecountrywithus?

W:Onlyifshecouldtearherselfawayfromherbooks.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Janetislookingatatravelguide.

B.Janetmaybetoobusytogoawayforaweek.

C.Janetcantakethewoman%booktothecountry.

D.Janettoresomepagesoutofherbook.

30.(29)

A.Byfilteringseawater.

B.Bytreatingseawaterwithchemicals.

C.Bytakingsaltoutofseawater.

D.Bydryingupseawater.

31.聽力原文：W:WethinkJasonBeckerisincredible.Iwaswondering,whatareyourthoughtsaboutJasenBecker?

M:IthinkheisoneofthegreatestguitariststhateverwalktheEarthandoneofmybiggestinfluencesanditsaddensmegreatlywheneverIthinkofhiscurrentcondition.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.JasonBecketisnotinconditionrecently.

B.HismusicinfluencedjasonBeckergreatly.

C.JasonBecket'smusicisoftensaddening.

D.JasonBeckerhasreleasedanewalbumcalledEarth.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,"It'snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget."

Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusis(36)______makingtheseblueprintsinthegeneral(37)______ofeverydayliving.Ifwe(38)______tohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningis(39)______foranytypeofmealtobeserved.

Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwritea(40)______accountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhaveto(41)______,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices.

Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallya(42)______ofyourworkinglifeandshould(43)______education,experienceand,references.Suchanaccountisvaluable.(44)____________.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyourabilitiesmustbedisplayedinareasonablyconnectedmanner.

(45)____________.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejob.Makeinquiriesastothedetailsregardingthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment.(46)____________andkeepinmindthatsecuringajobisyourjobnow.

33.(25)

A.Shelovesherfamily.

B.Shehatespolitics.

C.Menareinterestedofthat.

D.Shethinksthatisnotherbusiness.

34.聽力原文：M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?

W:I'msorrythatI'mbotheringyou,butthisisthesmokingsection.Whydon'tyouaskthestewardesstochangeyourseat?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

(19)

A.Heshouldsitinthesmokingsection.

B.Heshouldaskthestewardessforhelp.

C.Heshouldmovetoanotherpartoftheplane.

D.Heshouldextinguishhiscigaretteatonce.

35.聽力原文：(32)FrancisScottKeyFitzgerald,amemberofthe"LostGeneration",wasthemostfamouschroniclerof1920sAmerica,anerathathecalled"theJazz.Age."Hefinished(33)fournovelsandwrotedozensofshortstoriesthattreatthemesofyouthandpromisealongwithdespairandage.

(34)FitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember24,1896.,Hedidpoorlyinschoolandwassenttoaboardingschool.HethenmanagedtoenrollatPrincetonin1913.Henevergraduated,instead(34)enlistinginthearmyin1917,asWorldWarIneareditsend.

Fitzgeraldbecameasecondlieutenant,andwasstationedatCampSheridan,Alabama.Therehemetandfellinlovewithseventeen-year-oldZeldaSayre.Zeldafinallyagreedtomarryhim,butherstrongdesireforwealthledhertodelaytheirweddinguntilhecouldproveasuccess.(35)WiththepublicationofThisSideofParadisein1920,Fitzgeraldbecamealiterarysensation,earningenoughmoneyandfametoconvinceZeldatomarryhim.

ManyoftheseeventsfromFitzgerald'searlylifeappearinhismostfamousnovel,TheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925.Havingbecomeacelebrity,Fitzgeraldfellintoawild,recklesslife-style.ofparties,whiledesperatelytryingtopleaseZeldabywritingtoearnmoney.

AstheRoaringTwentiesdissolvedtheGreatDepression,however,ZeldasufferedanervousbreakdownandFitzgeraldbattledalcoholism,whichinfluencedhiswriting.HepublishedTenderIstheNightin1934,andsoldshortstoriestosupporthislavishlifestyle.In1937,heleftforHollywoodtowritescreenplays,andin1940,whileworkingonhisnovelTheLoveoftheLastTycoon,diedofaheartattackattheageofforty-four.

(33)

A.LostGeneration.

B.BeatGeneration.

C.TheJazzAge.

D.TheRoaringTwenties.

36.聽力原文：W:Welcometotheshow,George.

M:Thankyou...it'snicetobehere.

W:Now,you'vebeenanactorforquiteafewyears.

M:Thirty-two.

W:Thirty-twoyears.Thatseemsincredible...well,whatsortofpartsdoyoulikeplayingbest?

M:Oh,thebadman,Ithink.

W:Youdon'tenjoybeingthehero?

M:Well,Idon'tmindbeingthehero...butIthinkIpreferbeingwicked...it'smoreinteresting.

W:You'vebeeninfilms,you'vebeenonthestage,you'vehadseveralpartsontelevision.There'sevenanadvertisement...

M:Yes,don'tlet'stalkaboutthat...I'vestoppeddoingadvertisements.Ihateseeingthat...

W:...thecrazymilkman...

M:Yes,IonlydiditbecauseIwasbetweenshows.I'dfinishedmakingafilm,andIwasinanewplay,whichunfortunatelyclosedafteronlytwoweeks.

W:Doyoulikeworkingonthestage?

M:Oh,yes.IfIhaveagoodpartinasuccessfulplay,Ireallylookforwardtogoingtowork.There'snothinglikealiveaudience.Theygiveyousomuch.

W:Andtelevision?

M:Yes,televisioncanbefun.But,asyouknow,there'snottoomuchlivetelevision.

W:We'relive...

M:Yes,we'relive,butmakingaplayfortelevisionisverylikemakingafilm.Ifyoumessupyourlines,they'llshootthesceneagain.Onthestage,ifyouforgetyourlines,you'reonyourown...

W:Andwhataboutlongruns?Haveyoueverhadareallylongruninthetheatre.

M:Yes,IspentthreeyearsattheCriterionTheatreinMurderatMidnight.

W:Ican'thelpthinkingitmustbeabitboringtogoon,nightafternight,playingthesamepart...

M:Yes,butIdidn'tmind...therewasamarvelousatmosphere...wehadawonderfulcast...sometimesyou'relucky.

(20)

A.Two.B.Thirty.C.Thirty-two.D.Three.

37.(21)

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.

38.

【B10】

39.聽力原文：W:IfIwereyou,I'dbemorecarefulaboutlockingthebackdooratnight.

M:Don'tworry.Noonewillbreakin.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappen?

(15)

A.Thatthemanwillnotbeabletosleep.

B.Thatsomeonewillenterthebackdoorwhilethemanissleeping.

C.Thatthelockonthedoorwillbreak.

D.Thatthemanwillnotberifletocomeback.

40.【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

42.

【C9】

43.Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmodemtimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

44.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.

45.(56)

46.

【C2】

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thefirstinnovationinthedesignofcombatbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)inover200yearsisonthehorizon.Thedevice,called"talkingbinoculars",isderivedfromthestrategicsatellite-to-satellitecommunicationsprogram.Theideaistouseonepairofbinocularstoprojectalaserbeamtocarryascout's'observationstoasecondpairasthereceiver.

Militaryscoutstodaycannotuseradiosduringradiosilentscoutingmissionsinsideenemyterritorybecausetheenemycandetectandlocatetheirtransmissions.Withthenew"talking"binoculars,whenaforwardmilitaryscoutseestheenemythroughtransmittinglaserbinocularsanddepressesthetargetlocateandstorebutton,globalpositioningsystemtechnologywillmeasuretheenemy'stargetposition.Then,thebinocularsstoretheinformationanduseitsinvisiblelaserbeamtotransmittheenemy'spositiontoareceivingsetofbinoculars.Thereceivingscoutcanthenimmediatelytransmittargetdatabacktothelines.Themilitaryscoutwillnolongerneedmaps,havetodependonwrittennotes,orleaveapositiontoreportbacktothecommander.

Theinnovativebinocularsalsosolvetheaged-dataproblembyrelayingthemilitaryscout'sobservationsinnear-realtimetothecommanderinthetactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)的)operationscenter.Thescoutdoesnotneedtopersonallyreturntolinestomakeareportwhichisagedbythetimethecommanderreceivesit.

"Enemydetectionofthebinocularsisnearimpossiblebecausetheweaklaserbeamisprojectedfrompointtopoint,"Stricklandsaid."Anenemysearchingforaweak'lasersourcerequiressensitiveopticaldetectorsandmustbenearthereceivertodetecttheweaklaser.Itwillbemucheasierforthescouttoseetheenemythanfortheenemytodetectthelaserbeam.Bycomparison,radiobroadcastistransmittedinalldirections,allowingeasydetectionbyapreparedenemyfromallangles."hesaid.

Digitallasercommunicationsisavaluabletechnology.Itsadvantagestemsfromprovidinghighdataratecommunicationscapabilitywhenthemissionpreventsscoutsfromusingtheirradios.Aweaklaserbeamcancarrydigitizedvoicemessages,targetingdataandhigh-qualityvideoimagesatextremelyhighdatarates.

Militaryplannersarealreadyenvisioningadaywhenallcommunicationsonabattlefield,betweentanksorbetweentanksandhelicopters,tonameonlytwoexamples,aretransmittedbylaser.Theoretically,alaser-basedcommunicationssystemcouldhandle200,000voicechannels.Currently,eventhemostpowerfulhigh-capacitylasers,capableoftransmitting100TVchannels,weighonly29pounds,sotheyareeasilydeployedonvehiclesoraircraft.Inthefuture,lasersmayalsotransmitinformationdirectlyfromorbitingsatellites.

Withoutthetalkingbinoculars,ascoutduringradiosilentscoutingmissions______.

A.canbeeasilydetectedandlocatedbytheenemy

B.isnotabletodeterminetheenemy'stargetposition

C.hastomakearecordofwhathehasobserved

D.risksgettingcaughtwhenreturningtoreportback

48.

Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelecommutingisnotveryrealisticbecause______.

A.it'sdifficulttotakecareofsmallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametime

B.computertechnologyisnotadvancedenough

C.electricalmalfunctionseaudestroyaproject

D.theworkersdonotalwayshavealltheneededresourcesathome

49.Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.Theofficialcasefor"academicmobility"isnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorsofEurope;butitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.

Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,andtheirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.Thepointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues.Onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwithastartlingdiscovery,oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeanreassuringtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines,andthatonewasnotquitealone,confrontedbyinquisition,ridiculeorneglect.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years,theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane,makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasible,andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.

Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtabouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeandrequirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentersoflearning,andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

Inadditiononemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.

Frequentlythesespecializationslayinareaswhereveryrapiddevelopmentsaretakingplace,andalsowheretheresearchneededfordevelopmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyintheseareasthattheadvantagesofcollaborationandsharingofexpertiseappearmostevident.Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicals,whichenablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentersofresearchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia(座談會).Fromthesemeetingscomethepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalizedschemesofcooperation,andprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactorystimulus.

Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause______.

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

50.

ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat______.

A.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

B.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeeds

C.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarⅡ

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

51.

AccordingtoJanetAnderson,theEPA______.

A.hascanceleditsapprovalforfieldtestsoftheGMorganism

B.hasn'treviewedthefindingsofIngham'sresearch

C.hasapprovedfieldtestsusingtheGMorganism

D.hasn'tgivenpermissionrdfieldtesttheGMorganism

52.Whilelearninghowtorunabakery,CordiaHarringtontriedtomakehereffortknownby______.

53.

Tobeelectedas______wasClinton'sfirstsuccessfulstepofpoliticalcareer.

54.

Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.PatriciaNelsonLimerick's.

C.CottonMather's.

D.EzekielCheever's.

55.

ThefiguresabouttheUS,EuropeandJapaninPara.3showthatfrom2001______.

A.workers'wagesinJapankeepdecreasing

B.workers'wagesintheUSincreasefasterthantheprofits

C.workers'shareofnationalincomeinWesternEuropehasbeendropping

D.workers'wagesinthesecountriestakeasmallerportionofthenationalincome

56.

【C6】

57.Themostappropriatetit