#/1720XX年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷II（正式版解析）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.喝恁潤(rùn)屬釤瘞歌櫪廡賴(lài)。日尉一潤(rùn)屬釤瘞歌櫪廡賴(lài)賃。NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會(huì)）willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.殘騖樓靜錈源湃溆塑箱。殘騖樓靜錈源潸溆塑箱短。Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm?lMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsu1adze璘貿(mào)攝爾霽斃撰磚鹵廡。彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡詒。Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.籍叢媽蟀DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardIII. B.Lover'sLabour'sLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.TthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May21--23AAD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是，頹士比亞的戲劇被翻怪成幾個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言，并將在這些國(guó)家的大劇院上映的這一事件口.細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)FiigproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIII:bedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,Wang 可知RkhardIII將要在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映口故選A。2工細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)ThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingw^ldsbyperformingtobothgroupsaserneaudience'可知，DeaiinitelyThertre的特殊之處在于由兩組演員。故選Ao23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Da拄Date&Time:Manday28May,7.30&Tuesday29MayJJOpm'：可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來(lái)觀(guān)看戲劇。故選DoBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachot-rbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.綏^飴夏錦一。.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother..Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.24--27CDAB【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與PaulYewm曲之間的深厚友情口當(dāng)制片人不想讓我參演電影時(shí),PaulYewm皿站出來(lái)為我說(shuō)話(huà)，兩人因此而建立了深厚的友誼口在此后的很多年里，兩人一直相互扶持j相互鼓勵(lì)'因此兩人的深厚友情維系了很多年口細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要當(dāng)時(shí)比較出名的演員Paul,因此，可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不是很有名。故選C。堯側(cè)―絳^絢勘蛻督。堯側(cè)—絳^絢勘蛻督灌。3工細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)"Bothofushad±equalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive；andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffectionThosewerealsoat±ecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoff±escreen：：可知j作者與Paul之間有著相似的性格特征。故選D口23一細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)"WesharedthebriefthatifyouYefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback"我們都有這個(gè)信仰:如果你有幸獲得成功，你應(yīng)該有所回饋◎下文々念withhisNewman飛OwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoaresericusiyill;andmewithSundanceandft代instituteandthefes甘vaF是作者舉的例子,因此*sharing±atbroughtustogether/:that指代前面提到的信仰。故選Ao24.主旨大意題o根據(jù)"Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninandoutof±ehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwaK.andwedidn'ttalkaboutit"可知Paul已經(jīng)去世了,再結(jié)合前文：IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968-,可推斷作者非常懷念這位朋友。故選E。CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairline

industryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.耳心—滅縈歡蜴聾鶩?帛。耳心—滅縈歡煽聾鶩金帛耳息。MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.鯊胃輸詘襁御溈］瞿統(tǒng)廛。鯊胃輸詘襁御溈［瞿統(tǒng)廛搖。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.，?蘞鷥。C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.?秘麓輛。WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovemment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShow*1C.Pilots'DreamComingTrueB.Favorable.D.Disapproving.TheTransition'sFistFlight.D.FlyingCarClosertoReality【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述Tm■曲gia公司，研制出了飛車(chē)，試飛成功，預(yù)計(jì)將于明年進(jìn)行銷(xiāo)售。本文主要對(duì)飛車(chē)的歷史由來(lái)及其構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了介紹。2之主旨大意題o根據(jù)F1€wehicle-named±eTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition;whi<?hflewatl;400feetforeishtminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhouronthereadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandtmtns5gallonsperhourin±eairOnground,itgets35mi由pergalhm「可知，本段主要是對(duì)Transition的構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了介紹◎故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題◎根據(jù):'Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydrive討ays.It出expectedtocost$2西：00(T：可知，因?yàn)門(mén)ransition的價(jià)格較高，所以不太可能在太多的馬路上出現(xiàn)口故選口.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)：匕￡governmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletoUy”以及飛lannsaidTerraiugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraf■可知，政府對(duì)于飛車(chē)的研發(fā)是比較支持的口故選E?！?主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，主要從飛車(chē)的試飛成功、飛車(chē)的構(gòu)架以及多年以前人們對(duì)飛車(chē)的設(shè)想至今成為現(xiàn)實(shí)展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù):■raiiigiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstHighE飛車(chē)試飛成功,“ButMannthinksTaraiugiahascomedoserthananyonetomaking±efixingcararealit^r7TMann認(rèn)為T(mén)errafiigia研制出的飛車(chē)比任何大都更接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。DWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientistsJackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort..漬蟆俾閱翕」鯫胃暹.。一漬蟆俾閱剜鯫胃暹蔽闋。ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.^^憫騖堇瓦Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxxlkOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.濫一月詹朗驟，^］召寢膊。濫一月詹朗驟，^］召寢聘減。Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（親密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.?■鰻鴻鋟^^淙^。Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。首先提出，當(dāng)然葉植物受到攻擊時(shí)，不會(huì)坐以待斃這一論點(diǎn)3并圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)敘述。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到攻擊時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出VOCs,以此來(lái)保護(hù)自己或者與周?chē)闹参锿ㄟ^(guò)化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行交流。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromthein:uredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm'：可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí)，會(huì)分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。.詞義推測(cè)題o根據(jù)'XkiKtheyarrive,由它tablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch::；一旦它們到達(dá)這里，（）,然后這些攻擊者