臨汾2021-2022第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?A.Herheadaches.B.Sheisathomenow.C.Shehasastomachache.2.Whyistheflightdelayed?A.Becauseofheavyfog.B.Becauseofheavysnow.C.Becauseofamechanicalfailure.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyliveinCalifornia.B.Theyjustmovedtoanotherstate.C.Theyareconsideringbuyingacar.4.Whywouldn'tthewomanletthemandrive?AHepreferstowalk.B.Heisnotagooddriver.C.Hehasdrunktoomuch.5.Whatkindoffruitdoesthemandislike?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Strawberries.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwasthemanlookingfor?A.Clothes.B.Anapartment.C.Ajob.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Dressingmoreprofessionally.B.Turninginmoreapplications.C.Hangingasigninhiswindow.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Biology.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecanteen?AItistooloud.B.Thefoodthereisterrible.C.Itdoesn'tofferenoughvariety.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleantheputer.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeashoppinglist.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Cloth.B.Alcohol.C.Amirror.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthemanworkduringthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InMountainView.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Liveneartheoffice.B.Takethetraintowork.C.StudyfurtherinStanford.15.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sgrandma.C.Thewoman'scousin.16.Howwillthewomanspendthesummer?A.Visitingmuseums.B.WorkinginFrance.C.Takingacookingclass.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisBobMarleyfrom?A.England.B.Jamaica.C.SouthAfrica.18.Whydidn'tBobMarleyseehisfathermuch?A.Hisfatherdidn'tlikehim.B.Hisfather'sworkkepthimaway.C.Hisfather'sfamilydislikedhisparents'relationship.19.WheredidBobMarleygorightafterhegotmarried?A.ToGreatBritaintorecordsomesongs.B.TotheUnitedStatesforwork.C.Tomanycountriestogiveconcerts.20.WhendidBobMarleydie?A.In1981.B.In1972.C.In1963.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourfantasticexperiencesforyoutoenjoywonderfulcountrysidespots,breath-takingsceneryandclean,freshair.Packyourbagsandgetoutside!Horse-ridingHere’sanovelwayofchasingtheNorthernLights—onhorsebackwhichisaback-to-natureexperiencehuntingfortheauroraborealis.You’llsaddleup(給馬備鞍)atduskandheaddeeperintothewildsnearthePallasYllasNationalPark.GO:Three-nightfull-boardguidedtrip,includingtwonightsinacottageandonenightglamping,from￡965perperson.Seeaurorazone..Mountain-bikingYoucanchoosefromguideddownhillorcross-countrymountainbikingtoroadcyclingandfamiliescanenjoypeaceful,slowerpathsandfarmtrails.Extraactivitiesincludehiking,waterpark.GO:Five-nightB&Bpackagesincludingtransfersandguidedbiking,from￡374perperson.Bikehirefromaround￡15aday.Seewizzair..CampingGetbacktobasicsonacampsitewithnoneofthatfancyglamping.Thepitchesarelargesoyoucanlightyourowncampfireatnight.Walkersareinheavenhere,hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.Alsoagreatdestinationforfishing,sailingandwindsurfingonnearbyLakeSemerwater.GO:Non-electricgrasstentpitchesfrom￡20anightTipialreadypitchedfrom￡70anight.Seepitchup..Whale-watchingScotland’swestcoast,oneofEurope’sbestplacestocatchsightofwhales,haslaunchedanewwhaletrail.Itfeatures30topplacesofferingopportunitiestoseethewildlifeandshowcaseswhaleheritagesites.GO:AcmodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapoolfrom￡70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.1.Howmuchmightyoupayfortwodays’bike-hiringinMountain-biking?A.￡15.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡374.2.WhatwillyoudoinCamping?A.Huntforanimals.B.Enjoychallengingcamping.C.Visittraditionalstonewalls.D.Climbanacross-countrymountain.3.WherecanyoufindcoastalB&Bs?A.Atbandbullapool.co.uk.B.Ataurorazone..C.Atpitchup..D.Atwizzair..BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmyputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey（哈維颶風(fēng)）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?A.Theytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky.B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced.D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Serious.D.Angry.CManyanimalsneedtomoveacrosslargedistances.Oftentheydothisaspartoftheirnaturalmigration（遷徙）.Sometimesanimalsneedtomovetoanewareawhenfoodgetsloworconditionsgetworse.However,humanshavetakenoverhugeareasoftheplanet.Roadsandhighwayscutuptheremainingnaturalareasintomanysmallsections,makingitdangerousforanimalstomove.Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating“wildlifecorridors（走廊）”,tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads.Thesechangesdon’tjusthelpanimals,buttheyalsosavehumanlivesbyavoidingaccidents.OnChina'sHainanIsland,scientistscreatedabridgeforgibbons,ananimalthatlivesinsouthernAsia.Butin2014,naturalaccidentscausedhugegapsintheforest,forcingthemtomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapbridge,whichsolvedtheproblem.In2018,theexpertsinUtah,Americabuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway.A4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normally,animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges,soexpertsdidn’texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However,totheirsurprise,manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge.Nowpeopleinothercountriesarelookingtotrysimilarideas.InBrazil,scientistswanttocreatebridgestohelpanimalscrossthehundredsofmilesofhighwaythatcutsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.InUttarakhand,India,aneco-bridgemadefromall-naturalmaterialshasbeenbuilt.Thoughit'shighinthetrees,it’sexpectedtohelpsmalleranimalsonthegroundbyremindingdriversthatthey'reinanimportantnaturalareawithlotsofwildlife.Already,thebridgehasgotalotofattention,withmanypeopletakingselfies（自拍照）infrontofit.8.Whyarethewildlifecorridorscreated?A.Toavoidtheattackfromanimals.B.Toofferawaytoprotectanimals.C.Toimproveanimals'livingconditions.D.Tobringmoreconveniencetohumans.9.HowdoesthebridgeinUtahsurprisetheexperts?A.Animalsneednoguidetoit.B.Animalstakemoretimetocrossit.C.Ithasmadethetrafficdangerous.D.Itisusedbymanyanimalssooner.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheeco-bridgeinIndia?A.Ithasbeeahitfortourists.B.Itismadeofman-madematerials.C.Itactsasareminderforthehunter.D.Itservesasasignofanaturalarea.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingaparison.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Byshowingcausesandeffects.D.ByfollowingtheorderoftineDEveryyear,hundredsofhopefulstudentsarriveinWashington,D.C.,inordertopeteintheNationalSpellingBee,whichhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1925.Inthepetition,studentsunder16taketurnstryingtoproperlyspellwords.Thechampionistheonlyremainingstudentwhodoesnotmakeamistake.Americanstudentsarefamiliarwiththepetitionbecauseitispracticedinmanyschoolsthroughoutthecountry.TheNationalSpellingBee,however,isamuchbiggersettingandshowcasesonlythebestspellersfromallpartsofthenation.Winningthepetitionnowadaysrequirestheabilitytoperformundermuchpressureagainstsomanytalentedstudentsinfrontofalargeaudience.Astudentwhowinstheeventinthetwenty-firstcenturywillexperienceamuchdifferentchallengethanthefirstwinner,FrankNeuhauser,didin1925whenhedefeatedonlynineotherpetitors.Clearly,the90yearsoftheNationalSpellingBee’sexistenceprovestheimportanceofspellingintheEnglishlanguage.However,struggleswithspellingEnglishwordsgobackmuchmorethan90years.ThecharmingthingaboutspellingcorrectlyinEnglishisthatitisinmanywayswithoutrules.Englishlanguagecanabsorbnewwordsfromotherlanguagesandindoingsomakethem“English”words.Becauseofthis,thenumberofwordsinEnglishismuchhigherthananyotherlanguages.Thus,spellinginmanyotherlanguageshasfewerwordsandfewerstrangeexceptionstorules.Itturnsoutthataspellingbeeinmostotherlanguageswouldbeawasteoftime.Whyisthat?Well,withoutsomanyexceptionstomonvocabulary,therewouldbeveryfewwordsthateveryonedidn’talreadyknow.12.Howistoday’spetitiondifferentfromthefirstNationalSpellingBee?A.Itproducesmorewinners.B.Itdrawsmoretalentedaudience.C.Itattractsmorepetitors.D.Ittestsmorestrangewords.13.Whydoestheauthormention“otherlanguages”inParagraph3?A.Tointroducethenewrulesofthepetition.B.Togatherstudentsfromothercountries.C.ToexplainthedifficultyinEnglishspelling.D.ToshowthestrictrulesofwrittenEnglish.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardholdingspellingpetitionsinmostotherlanguages?A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Responsible.D.Doubtful.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WaystowinaSpellingBee.B.Themostdifficultlanguage.C.Thebestspellers.D.Apetitionaboutspelling.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingawaytoboardingschoolisalotlikegoingawaytocollege.Youhavetosaygoodbyetoyourparents,yourfriendsandworstofall,yourbelovedbestfriend—yourdog.___16___.Theseschoolsactuallyofferalotofopportunitiesforsuccess,andprepareyouforthefast-pacedcurriculumofcollege.Ifyourparentsareconsideringboardinghighschools,thenherearesomethingstoexpectatyourfirstweekofboardingschool.Move-inDay___17___.Itwillbealotofgoodbyesandadjustingtoanewenvironment.Everyone'snewtothearea,scaredandworriedaboutmakingfriends.Youwillusuallyunpackalittleonthisdayandspendtimewalkingoncampus.YouwillalsohaveyourschoolIDpicturetakenandgivenonthisday.___18___.AdjustingtoaNewEnvironmentRememberthatthefirsttwoweekswillbereallyhard.___19___—itwilltakeyoualittlebitoftimetofeelathome.Thenicethingisthatmanyprivateboardingschoolsoffertonsoffunactivitiessothatstudentscanfamiliarizethemselveswiththeprofessorsandcampus.___20___Boardinghighschoolscanbereallybeneficialifyoumakethemostofyourexperience.Trytogotoalloftheactivitiesoncampusandtakeadvantageoftheextra-curricularclubs.Thiswillmakeyouroverallexperiencemoreenjoyable.A.MakingYourLifeColorful.B.MakingFullUseofYourCampusLifeC.Don'tbesadifyoudon'tfitinrightaway.D.Livingataboardingschoolhelpsyougrowup.E.ThisIDwillbeimportantforanythingyoudooncampusF.BepreparedforachainofemotionsonthefirstdayofboardingschoolG.However,it'snotthatbadtoleaveyourlifeandgotoboardingschool第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ispentmanychildhoodafternoonslookingatairplanespassingovermyhouse.I____21____whatthepilotsweredoinginthosesilver____22____.Ihopedtoflyanairplaneoneday,butpeoplesaidthatwasonlymen's____23____.Afterearningmydriver'slicense,Idrovetoalocal____24____.Fortwentydollars,Itookanintroductoryflyinglessonandflewupintotheskywithaninstructor.Suchlessonswere____25____,though.Iwasonlyastudent.Then,Ihadan____26____.Iappliedtotheschoolownerto____27____fortheminexchange(交換)forflyinglessons.He____28____.Soon,Iwasbusybehindthefrontdeskafterschool,workinghardto____29____mytimeintheair.FlyingairplanesmademefeelaliveinawayIneverknewwas____30____.Butawayfromtheairport,Iwassoafraidofbeing____31____thatIkeptmyflyinglessonsasecret.____32____,everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots;itwouldbe____33____toeventry.Ifellindeeperlovewithflightwithevery____34____intothesky,butthatjoywasnotwhat____35____allowedmetobreakfreefromboththe____36____andself-imposed(自我強(qiáng)加的)limitsIhadlong____37____.WhatfreedmetobelieveIcoulddoanythingwasthewayIwas____38____attheairport.There,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinmeandsupportedme,andforthefirsttimeIbelievedinmyself,too.Onesimple____39____totheairportledmetotheunexpectedjourneytobeeawoman____40____,whosenumberissmallintheman-chargedairlineindustry.21.A.experiencedB.noticedC.imaginedD.recorded22.A.systemsB.machinesC.spaceshipsD.gardens23.A.hopeB.attitudeC.jobD.style24.A.supermarketB.parkC.factoryD.airport25.A.expensiveB.valuableC.monD.difficult26.A.interestB.ideaC.achievementD.application27.A.fightB.performC.workD.cheer28.A.leftB.failedC.stoppedD.agreed29.A.earnB.spendC.saveD.manage30.A.freeB.easyC.possibleD.simple31.A.givenupB.turneddownC.leftbehindD.laughedat32.A.InturnB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Asaresult33.A.sillyB.hardC.illegalD.impolite34.A.lookB.tripC.turnD.change35.A.personallyB.usuallyC.equallyD.finally36.A.culturalB.physicalC.naturalD.global37.A.dreamedB.acceptedC.passedD.broken38.A.treatedB.preparedC.ledD.remembered39.A.wayB.doorC.guideD.drive40.A.instructorB.headmasterC.pilotD.supporter第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onerunnerdidn’tlettheFrenchgovernment’sordertoremainindoorspreventhimfrom___41___(train)foramarathonduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Lastweek,Elisha,a32-year-oldrestaurantworker,ranthe___42___(long)ofamarathononhis23-footlongbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Andhediditinsixhoursand48minutes,___43___personalrecordnearlydoublethatofhispreviousfinishtime.Althoughhe___44___(run)26marathonsinthepastfewyears,hesaidhisbalconymarathonwasthemostchallenging.“Myonlypleasureisrunning,andIdon’tcare___45___longittakes,”hetoldCNN.Hewasunabletogainspeedashehadtoconstantlyturnbackandforth,duetolimitedspaceofthebalcony,Hesaidheranabou