狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起 的作用，用于修飾主句中的一 和等。狀語從句一般由連詞引導(dǎo):連詞不充當(dāng)

任何成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)它的意思，可分為_、 、為_、 、、、、■狀語從句;2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞叫，位置可放在或，放在句首時,常用逗號與主句分開；放在句末時，從句前面往往不用逗號。NO.1原因狀語從句.概念：用表示原因的連詞連接一個句子作狀語，這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是原因狀語從句。.關(guān)系詞：主要的有， ， ， ， ， ，等。egl：毛衣因洗得不得法而縮水。（because）由于外面聲音嘈雜我睡不著。（becauseof）由于我們沒錢，我們無法購買它。（since/as）既然外邊在下雨，我們最好待在室內(nèi)。（seeingthat）你既然來了，最好還是留下吧（既來之，則安之）。（nowthat）注意： 既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。 （when）.連接詞第1頁/共19頁because特點： 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。since特點： 既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。注意：表示"既然''意思，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的詞還有，，，他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在沒有理由要來幫助他。(seeingthat)既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。(nowthat)既然大家都到了，我們就開始討論吧。(consideringthat)因為有病，他覺得做不了那件事。(inthat)as特點： 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。既然累了，你最好休息一下。我睡得早，因為我筋疲力盡了。for特點： 他不可能見過我，因為我不在那里。注意：1.not...because若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗號，否則會引起歧義，如下句在沒有特定上下文時就有兩種解釋：Ididn,tgobecauseIwasafraid.第2頁/共19頁說明： 你不要因為有人說你壞話而生氣。國強不在大。.because習(xí)慣上不與so連用因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。正：Becauseitwasraining，westayedathome./Itwasraining，sowestayedathome.誤：Becauseitwasraining，sowestayedathome.:because從句與becauseof短語的轉(zhuǎn)換他因病不能來。 (because) (becauseof).比較because，since，as和forBecause Ididn'tgo，becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad，wehavetodelayourjourney.ForHeisabsenttoday，because/forheisill.Hemustbeill，forheisabsenttoday.NO.1原因狀語從句.概念：表示地點、方位，這類從句通常由where引導(dǎo).關(guān)系詞：主要的有，。 eg.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。第3頁/共19頁我住的地方樹很多。 eg.如今你可不能隨便在哪兒宿營了。無論走到哪里，他總是帶著一個筆記本?；蛘?注意：whereu 總結(jié)：地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 Eg.你從何處來到何處去。（where）回到你來的那個村子里去。（where）說明：第一句中where引導(dǎo)的是，是，修飾；第二句中where引導(dǎo)，總結(jié)：1.引導(dǎo)定語從句時，where是，在從句中作，其前面有，where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾。2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，where是，它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾，where前面沒有。 Where="（合適）介詞+表地點的先行詞"I'vefoundmypursewhereIlostit.注意："我在我丟掉錢包的地方找到了它”I'vefoundmypurseattheplacewhereIlostit.注意：專題精講第4頁/共19頁.—DidyoureturnFred,scall?—Ididn,tneedtoI,llseehimtomorrow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.though B.unless C.when D.because.you,vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.AssoonasAmancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.so B.but C.and D.forHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（2019北京）A.and B.for C.but D.orInsomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but B.while C.because D.thoughWhenyoureadthebook,you,dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich B.atwhere C.theplacewhereD.whereAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that專題過關(guān)原因狀語從句hewaseating,heremainedsilent.A.Since B.For C.While D.Becausewehavecome,let'sstayandenjoyit.A.For B.As C.Because D.SinceMarycametoFrancein1980anditwasn,tlongshebecameaFrenchcitizen.A.while B.since C.before D.whenthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.第5頁/共19頁

A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.WhileA.WithB.SinceC.AsD.WhileHecan,thavegoneout,thelightisstillon.A.because B.since C.as D.forjournalismseemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.A.Although B.Even C.NomatterD.NowthatMrs.Greenwaspreparingdinnerherhusbandhurriedback.A.before B.after C.while D.whenItwashewasn,treadythatwewentwithouthim.A.becauseof B.because C.since D.asyouknowtheimportanceofEnglish,youshouldstudyitharder.A.Because B.Though C.Even D.Nowthat10.youhaveseenbotherfighters,willwin?A.Since…doyouthinkwho B.As…whodoyouthinkC.When…whoever D.Since…whodoyouthink地點狀語從句Whenyoureadthebook,you,dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.whereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.which D.whenYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.then D.thereShefoundhercalculatorshelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that二、翻譯練習(xí)：.哪兒有苦難，那兒就有紅十字會的成員。(where).沒有樹木的地方很容易變成一片毫無價值的沙漠。(where).在很難找到食物的地方就沒有什么鳥能長年棲息。(where)NO.3目的、結(jié)果狀語從句.概念：目的狀語從句： 第6頁/共19頁結(jié)果狀語從句： .關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)目的、結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有等。a.:表示“目的是……結(jié)果是……”Eg.我租了一條船去約魚。（ ）他總是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果他取得了很大的進步。（ ）辨析：1.sothat意思是“"，既可以引導(dǎo)，也可以引導(dǎo)。2.引導(dǎo)時，從句的謂語里常有。而引導(dǎo)時，則通常沒有b.意思是“以便……，為了……”他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能通過考試。c./表示“如此……以至于……”的意思他氣得話都說不出來。他關(guān)窗子用力太大，玻璃都震破了。3.目的、結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法辨析1）so…that與such…thatSo…that…：句型中的so是，常常用來修飾，意思是“ ”常見句型：++so++that句。TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.so+++ +that從句。Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.第7頁/共19頁so+///++that從句。I,vehadsomanyfallsthatI,mblackandblueallover.在such...that…句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是‘如此……以至于……”常見句型：such++++that從句Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.such+++that從句Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchhisknees.such++ +that從句Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.one(^)+such++that從句TherearemanysuchgoodbooksthatIcan,tdecidewhichonetochoose.2)sothat和inorderthat的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句；而inorderthat引導(dǎo)的從句既可放在主也可放在。sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果“，但inorderthat不能。他非常幽默，因此我們非常喜歡他。3)to，inorderto，soasto，sothat，inorderthat來表示目的的區(qū)別：他早起為了趕上第一趟車。注意： 請說清楚一點，這樣每個人都能聽懂。注意：sothat，inorderthat引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，構(gòu)成，并且從句中謂語動詞常與can，could，may，might等連用。專題精講第8頁/共19頁Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as B.that C.which D.whereI,dliketoarrive20minutesearly Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonas B.asaresultC.incase D.sothatHisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.A.so B.and C.that D.asWewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush專題過關(guān)Heleftinahurryheforgottolockthedoor.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.so,whenYoumustimproveyourstudymethodyoumaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soastoB.inordertoC.soD.inorderthat---Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?---thenewsofa.A.Tomakeroomfor B.ShareroomwithC.Givenroomto D.SavingroomforFarmersrotate（輪作）theircropsthesoilwillremainfertile.A.sothatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.ratherthanSpeaktohimslowlyhemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothat C.forD.becauseItwasahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoomthatB.solargeroomC.asuchlargeroom D.suchlargearoomHehaslittleeducationthathecan,tteachlittlechildren.A.so;suchB.too;suchC.a;soD.very;soHeletmerepeathisinstructionssurethatIunderstoodwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.tomake;tobedone B.making;doingC.tomake;todo D.making;todoNO.4比較、方式狀語從句.概念：比較狀語主要運用于形容詞和副詞的及的第9頁/共19頁句子之中。方式狀語從句通常由 引導(dǎo)。.關(guān)系詞：比較狀語從句中常見的引導(dǎo)詞：a.表示“是……的幾倍”：Eg.他醒來得和入睡一樣突然。我從未見過像那個二月那么多雨。b表示比 更 ：人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。他行動起來比他妹妹慢。今天的年輕人比我們過去的境況要好。比較：themore…of用于themost…of表示這部電影是這兩部電影中比較感人的。這部電影是這三部電影中比較感人的。c.nomorethan和notmorethansheisnomorediligentthanhersisters.二 sheisnomorediligentthanhersisters.二 方式狀語從句中常見的引導(dǎo)詞：:正如……你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。:意思是"仿佛……似的"，”好像……似的”他們完全忽略了這些事實，就仿佛它不存在似的。第10頁/共19頁注意： 他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。注意： 看來天氣很快就會好起來。注意： 3.比較、方式狀語從句高考重難點突破1）比較狀語從句重難點Nomorethan和notmorethannomorethan的意思是“"nomore...than含有消極，否定的意味，譯為“”等。；notmorethan的意思是“"，notmore...than含有積極，肯定的意味，表示上的差異。Eg.剩下不到十張票。做這個試驗的人不到五個。這個房間并不比那個大。這個房間不比那個大。你不勤奮，他也不勤奮。他沒有你那么勤奮。nolessthan和notlessthannolessthan的意思是“ "notlessthan的意思是“"。到會的有一千人之多。到會的至少有一千人。這首歌之受歡迎不亞于那首歌。第11頁/共19頁這首歌受歡迎的程度不比那首差。二表示倍數(shù)的常用句型句型1:A++as++as+B（A是B的幾倍）Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.句型2:A++as+++B（A是B的幾倍）Theageofmygrandpaisfourtimestheageofmine.句型3:A+++++B（A比B大/小/長幾倍）Thisholeisfivetimesdeeperthanthatone.2）方式狀語從句重難點a.asif/asthough他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。注意： b.方式狀語其他的引導(dǎo)詞：theway，like等請照我這樣，讀這個單詞我們一定要設(shè)法讓它按照我們所想的那樣去做。他面帶微笑坐在那兒，像是過生日似的.注意： 專題過關(guān)Hespokeinacarelesswayhecarednothingaboutit.A.asif B.though C.evenif D.eventhoughWhenagunwaspointingagainstyourheadyoushoulddo.A.likeyouweretoldto B.astowhattoldtoC.likewhatyouweretoldto D.asyouweretoldtoHelenlistenedcarefullyshemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted.A.soasthatB.incase C.providing D.inorderthatJusttellmewhatsubjectyou'dlikemetotalkonIcouldgetsomenotes第12頁/共19頁ready.A.sothat B.inorder C.so D.justasJohnmayphoneagaintonight.Idon'twanttogoouthephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incase D.sothatInrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,.A.ourholidaywillbebetter B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbe D.thebetterwillourholidaybeJohnplaysfootball, ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellasHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard?A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice D.abettervoice"Theclothismagnificent!"theysaid.A.themostB.verymost C.most D.muchmoreI'vegotworktodoonsuchacoldday.A.muchtoo;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch總結(jié)：課后作業(yè)—Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.before C.when D.sinceMotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance.A.as B.that C.during D.ifWhydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?A.that B.where C.which D.whenAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.第13頁/共19頁

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.that B.where C.which D.whenYouwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.A.unless B.until C.if D.orIfweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.A.what B.how C.however D.whateverShedoesn'tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenas C.somuchas D.asgoodasHe'llbehappyhemaybe.A.when B.if C.because D.whereverWe'llbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.A.where B.inwhich C.because D.whereverThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.A.willarriveB.arrives C.isarriving D.isgoingtoarrive11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrain B.rains C.rained D.israining12Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.A.write B.willwrite C.arewriting D.wouldwriteshouttobeheardevenattheIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.B.arenotkept;havetoA.arenotkeptB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;havetoIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompleted B.completesC.hasbeencompleted D.iscompletedAsshethenewspaper,Granny_asleep.read;wasfallingread;wasfallingwasreading;fellD.read;fellC.wasreadingD.read;fell第14頁/共19頁Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb—Ifhe,hethatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.hadwarned;wouldn'thavegot18.Itis50yearsthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.after B.before C.when D.sinceNotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize D.IrealizedNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn'tthevillagersrealize說明文閱讀訓(xùn)練Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock，isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingsweencounterwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.Culturebeginswiththe"honeymoonstage".Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom"jetlag”butweareveryexcitedtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights，hearingnewsoundsandlanguage，eatingnewkindsoffood.Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareinvolvedinsomekindofgreatadventure.Unfortunately,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife，wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbigger第15頁/共19頁

andmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.Thethirdstageiscalledthe"adjustmentstage".Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumourusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thefourthstagecanbecalled"ateaseatlast".Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon'tknowabout.Thisiscalled"reversecultureshock".Surprisingly,thisoccurswhenyougobacktoyournativecultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.Lifeisastruggle!Whendoescultureshockhappen?A.WhenyoureachyourteensB.WhenyoumovetoabigcityC.WhenyoumeetforeignpeopleforthefirsttimeD.WhenyougotoliveinaforeigncultureHowdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?B. Bored andD. Angry andB. Bored andD. Angry andEnthusiasmB.ItisextremelyD.ItonlyhappensC.HappyandexcitedfrustratedHowcouldthethirdstagebedescribed?A.Adjustment B.Rejection C.D.AngerWhymightreversecultureshockbeaproblem?A.Ithardlyeverhappens.stressful.C.Mostpeopledonotexpectit.toyoungpeople.Thesmellofchocolatesendsbrainswaves"wild"andrelaxespeopleatthesametime，accordingtoexperts.anNoothersmelltestedonvolunteershadsuchastrongeffect,NeilMartin,an第16頁/共19頁said."ChocolatewasquiteastarexpertatLondon'sMiddlesexUniversity,performerintheexperiment,"Martinsaid."Itseemedtomakethebrainquiet"Hesaid."Chocolatewasquiteastaradded, "Wefoundthattheyfounditpleasingandtheyfounditveryrelaxing."About20volunteerswereaskedtosniffsmellsincludingchocolate,strawberry,garlic,spearmint,bakedbeans,coffeeandrottingmeat.Theysatinspeciallydesignedsmell-proofrooms,worecloudedglassesandhadearplugssotheyhadtokeeptheirmindsonthesmellsgiventothem.Volunteerswerenottoldwhatsmellstheyweregoingtoget.Whiletheysniffed,Martin'sgroupmeasurestheirbrainactivity.ChocolateweakenedbrainwavesknownasthetawaveswhichareconnectedwithattentionMartinsaid."Thisseemstobetheoneinvolvedwithattention.Themorecomplexataskyoudothemoreofthisbrainwavethereis"hesaid.Martinsaiditwasnotclearwhychocolatealoneshouldhavesuchaneffect."Onereasonisthatyouarethinkingaboutchocolate,maybebakingcakesorsweetsandbecauseofthatyoudon'tpaymuchattentiontoyourenvironmentanditrelaxesyou"hesaid."Orperhapssomehowtheemotionalcentreofthebrainismadeactive—butthiswouldnotexplainwhyotherpleasantsmellsdidnothavethesameeffect"headded.Wemayinferfromtheresultsoftheexperimentthatthesmellofchocolatemightbemosthelpfulwhenyou.A.starttowork B.docarefulworkC.workforlongandneedtohaveabreak D.comebacktoworkfromyouholidayWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thesmellofchocolateweakenbrainwavelikethatofgarlic.Theexperimentdidn'tmakeitclearthatchocolaterelaxespeople.Otherpleasantsmellsexceptchocolatesmellcanmakethetawavesactive.Intheexperimentthevolunteerswereabletoseewhengivensomesmells.Theunderlinedword"sniff"means.A.breatheB.tasteC.feelD.cry第17頁/共19頁Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Thereasonwhythesmellofchocolatesispleasingandrelaxing.Whateffectthesmellofchocolatehasonthebrain.Whythesmellofchocolatehasastrongereffectthanthatoftheothers.Howthesmellofchocolateisdifferentfromtheothers.Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself，eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries，yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet，moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends，neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractorsforexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfound