自考真題：2019年10月《英語》考試真題一，閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了十個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C,并在“答題卡”上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Atwentieth-centurywomanMaryaSkodowskawasbornonNovember7,1867,inPoland.Marya’sfatherwantedhisfivechildrentogotocollege,butthefamilywaspoor.Infact,MaryaworkedforsixyearstomakemoneysohereldersisterBronyacouldstudymedicineinParis.WhenBronyafinishedmedicalschoolin1891,23-year-oldMaryawenttoParistobeginherownstudy.InJuly1893,Mariepassedherphysicsexamfirstinherclass.Atthistime,shemetPierrecurie,ayoungscientist.MarieandPierrefoundthattheyhadmuchincommon.Theybothbelievedthatsciencewasthemostimportantpartoftheirlives.Theydidn’tcareaboutmoneyoraboutbeingcomfortable.Theyfellinlove,andweremarriedonJuly26,1895.MarieandPierrewereveryhappy.Theydiscussedtheirworkaswellasthemostrecentscientificevents,suchasthediscoveryofXrays.Mariewasinterestedinthisresearchandbegantolookforunknownelementsthathadsuchrays.PierrestoppedhisownresearchinordertohelpMarieinherwork.Herealizedthatshewasabouttomakeanimportantdiscovery.In1898,theydiscoveredtwonewelementsthatgaveoffXrays.Inthosedays,noone

knewthatsuchmaterialsweredangerous.Theydidnotknowthatworkingwiththesematerialscausedtheirillness,andtheykeptworking.Finally,in1902,theyprovedthatradium(鐳)isreal.OnJune25,1903,MadamebecamethefirstwomantoreceiveadoctorofsciencedegreefromtheSorbonne.Thenshereceivedanevengreateraward.In1903,MarieandPierreandHenriwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysics.1MaryawenttoParistobeginherownstudywhenshefinishedmedicalschool.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven2MaryachangedhernametoFrenchform,Marie,inParis.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven3Maryahadquarreledwithhersisterbeforemovingoutofhersister’shome.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven4Maryawashappyevenifshelivedinhardlivingconditions.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven5MarieandPierrefellinlovebecausetheyhaddifferentideasaboutscienceandlife.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven6Pierredidn’twanttostophisownresearchtohelpMarie.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven7Pierre’sparentsdidn’tagreewithhismarriagewithMarie.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven8MariealonefoundtwoelementsthatgaveoffXraysin1898.

A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven9MarieandPierredidnotknowthedangerofthosematerialsgivingoffXrays.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven10MarieandPierrewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven二閱讀選擇閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D,)中選出1個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在“答題卡”上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。NationalHealthServiceTheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwastoprovideequalbasicandfreehealthcareforeverybodyinthecountryside.Beforethistime,healthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.Nowadays,thecentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHS,althoughitismanagedbylocalhealthorganizations.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromthenationalinsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Somepeoplehavetopayforprescriptionanddentalcarebutotherpeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,andthoseonincomesupport,areexemptfrompayment.AsthepeopleofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals---manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhave

over480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope,althoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbors.Duringthe1980s,thehealthserviceincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatization(私人化)ofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe198s,thegovernmentintroducedplansforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-managing.Patientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasily.However,thepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.11Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_____________.A.theNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforpeopleinthecities.B.peopleincitiesdidn’thavetopayforhealthcarebefore1948.C.patientsincountrysidehadtopaymoneyforhealthcarebefore1948D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers.12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.free13Accordingtoparagraph2and3,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHNS?A.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.B.ithiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.C.fewerpatientsgotoNHShospitalsthanbeforeinBritain.D.itscostismainlypaidforbythenationalinsurancecontributions

14TheNHSreformduring1980sfocusedmoreon_______________.A.efficiencyandself-managingB.efficiencyandprivatizationC.competitionandself-managingD.competitionandprivatization15Accordingtothelastparagraph,thebiggestproblemfortheNHSis___________.A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedB.someservicesareprovidedbyindividualsC.morepatientsgotoothercountriesfortreatmentD.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform三，概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的兩項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)從第16-20題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第①--⑤段每段選擇一個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21-25題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)Greatsoccerplayer1Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenafewplayerwhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetgreat?Wasitthroughtrainingandpractice?Orweregreatplayersbornnottrainedtobegreat?Studiesshowthatthesegreatplayerssharesomethingincommon.2First,theseplayerscomefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepastsothatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate(模仿).Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam---orareally

greatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.3Second,theseplayershaveyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredodiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,sowasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.4Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood(聚居區(qū))—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles(甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)),hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears,Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags(破布).AndGeorgebestlearnedthetricksbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(貧民窟)ofBelfast.5Generally,allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrizilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Task1A.notrichneighborhoodB.stillnoclearreasonsCraretrulygreatplayersD.averypopulargameE.longandearlierpracticeF.famousstareffect16.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.paragraph③:

19.paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:Task221Therearemillionsofsoccerfansintheworldbutonly____________.22SixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandWesternEuropehaveeverwon____________.23Mostgreatsoccerplayershavestartedtheirsoccerpracticewhentheywere____________.24Manygreatplayersgrewupin___________.25Georgebestpracticedhissoccerskillsin______________.AthepoorareaofBelfastB.threeorfouryearsoldCfromveryrichfamiliesD.poorneighborhoodE.afewtrulygreatplayersF.theworldcup四，填句補(bǔ)文下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)作答。BabiesaregoodlanguagelearnersItishardtoknowwhatbabieswant.Theycantalk,walk,orevenpointatwhat

theyarethinkingabout.Yetnew-bornbabiesbegintodeveloplanguageskillslongbeforetheybeginspeaking.Andcomparedtoadults,theydeveloptheseskillsquickly.Peoplehaveahardtimelearningnewlanguagesastheygrowolder.___________26____________.Foralongtime,scientistshavetriedtoexplainhowsuchyoungchildrencanlearnthosegrammaticalrulesandthesoundsofalanguage.___________27_______.Thismightfinallyhelpchildrenwithlearningdifficultiesaswellasadultswhowanttolearnanewlanguage.______________28_____________.Mostbabiesgo“googoo”and“mama”bythetimetheyaresixmonthsold.______29_______.Fordecades,scientistshavewonderedhowbrainsofyoungchildrenfigureouthowtocommunicatebyusinglanguage.Withhelpfromnewtechnologiesandresearchstrategies,scientistsarenowfindingthatbabiesbeginlifewiththeabilitytolearnanylanguage.Theycomeintocontactwithotherpeople,listentowhattheysayandwatchtheirmovementsveryclosely.___________30____________.Studiesshowthat,uptosixmonths,babiescanrecognizeallthesoundsthatmakeupallthelanguagesintheworld.A.Itmightalsohelpscientiststodesigncomputesthatcancommunicateaspeopledo.B.Thatiswhytheyquicklymasterthelanguagestheyhearmostoften.C.But,babieshavetheabilitytolearnanylanguageeasily.D.Mostchildrenspeakinfullsentencesbytheageofthree.E.Adultssufferalotfromtheirworkandhousework.

F.Now,researchersunderstandbetteraboutthelearningofgrammaticalrulesandthesounds.五，填詞補(bǔ)文下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。StopsmokingIbegantosmokewhenIwasinhighschool.Infact,IremembertheeveningIwasatagirlfriend’shouse,andwewere___31____amovie.Theactorsinthemoviesmokedalot.Myfriendfoundtwocigarettesfromhermother’spurse,andshegaveontome.Itwasmyfirsttime.Myparentsdidn’tcareittoomuchbecausetheyboth___32_____,andmyolderbrotherdidtoo.Mymothertoldmethatsmokersdon’tgrowtall,butIwasalready____33___thanmostoftheboysinmyclass,soIwashappytohearthat“fact”.The____34___inschooltalkedagainstsmoking,butthecigaretteadvertisementsweresoexciting.Ireadabook___35__howtostopsmoking.Thewriterthoughtthatsmoking___36____time,andthatcigarettescostalotofmoney.Tenyearslater,everyonebegantohearaboutthe___37___effectsofcigarettesmoke:lungdisease,cancer,andheartproblems.Afterthat,therewasahealth____38__oneverypackofcigarettes.Ididn’tpaymuch___39___tothereportsandwarnings.Ifelthealthy,andIthoughtIwastakinggoodcareofmyself.

Thentwoeventschangedmymind.First,Istartedtocough.IthoughtItwasjustacold,butitdidn’tgetbetter.Second,mybrothergotlungcancer.Hegotsickerandsicker.Isatwithhiminhishospitalroom,andIdecidedto____40____.However,itwasveryhardtodoso.A.quitE.teachersI.badB.awareF.attentionJ.tallerC.watchingG.wastesK.warningD.namedH.differentL.smoked六，完形補(bǔ)文下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白處的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。MusicThe___41___(important)ofmusicinourlivesca