寧德市2022屆普通高中畢業(yè)班五月份質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(試卷滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Atatheatre.2.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthenewplan?A.Negative.B.Casual.C.Supportive.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Buyamap.B.Askforhelp.C.Drivehome.4.HowmuchmoredoesTomneedfortheflat?A.$50,000.B.$250,000.C.$300,000.5.Whoisondutytoday?A.Nancy.B.Lucy.C.John.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillthewomandoafterseven?A.Reviewacourse.B.Takeanexam.C.Haveameal.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whywon’tthewomangototheannualconference?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Tohandleherbusiness.C.Toseeadoctor.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconference?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.10.Whatwillthemantrytodoifthere’sanyproblem?A.Firethewoman.B.Rescheduletheconference.C.Solvetheproblembyhimself.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Livingexpenses.B.Emergencycases.C.Moneymanagement.12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Spendingmoneyfreely.B.Notworkinghard.C.Ignoringentertainment.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Toworkharder.B.Toenjoyherlife.C.Tosaveupforurgentneed.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldthemanandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinner.C.Listentomusic.16.Whatkindofhoteldoesthemanprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whenweretherulesforthemoderntennisgamewritten?A.In1909.B.In1874.C.In1877.18.WhowonthefirstWimbledonChampionship?A.WalterCloptonWingfield.B.WilliamRenshaw.C.SpencerGore.19.WhywasTonyWildingunabletowinmorechampionships?A.Helosthislifeinawar.B.HewentbacktoNewZealand.C.HewasdefeatedbyaBritishman.20.Whatdisturbedtheprocessofthematchin1998?A.Ahawk.B.Amouse.C.Asparrow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoriesarelovedbypeopleofallages.Storiesforkidsplayamajorroleinshapingtheirpersonalities.Belowisalistofsomeofthebestshortstoriesforkidsthatwe’resurethatyourchildwouldenjoyreading:PanchatantraStoriesinEnglishMostchildrenstoriessignificantlyfocusonteachingmoralstokids.Panchatantrastoriesforkidsaredesignedwiththesamemotive.Thesearetheoldestshortmoralstoriesforkids.TheseamazingsmallstoriesforkidsinEnglishfromPanchatantrahavereachedanaudienceworldwide.Toattractyourkidswithexcitingstories,weprovideyouwithourversionsofsomeofthemostfamousandlovedPanchatantraStoriesforkids.FairyTalesStoriesFairyTalesstoriesarelovedbykids.Theworldoffantasyattractseveryone.Thesechildrenstoriesgivethemachancetoleapintoaworldfullofpossibilitiesandimaginationaswellasmorallessons.Theybuildtheirownversionsofthefairies.Thus,suchshortstoriesforkidsinEnglishcanbuildbettercreativityinchildren.MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglishMoralstoriesforchildrenarethosestoriesthatconveymoralvalues,whicharecrucialduringtheirupbringing.Usually,moralstoriesforkidsconveyprinciplessuchaslove,respect,honesty,virtues,etc.totheirreaders.Shortmoralstoriesforkidsfillkidswithabetterunderstandingofwhatisconsideredgoodandwhatistermedasbad.AkbarBirbalStoriesForgenerations,AkbarBirbalStorieshavebeenenjoyedthoroughlybyeverykid.AkbarandBirbalStoriesareagreatcombinationoffun,wit,humourandmoralvalues.TheseEnglishstoriesforkidsentertain,bringsmilesandteachlifelessonsineffortlessways.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Storywriters.2.Whichstoriescanencouragechildren’sinnovativethinking?A.FairyTalesStories.B.AkbarBirbalStories.C.PanchatantraStoriesinEnglish.D.MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglish.3.Whatdothesestorieshaveincommon?A.Theyconveymoralvalues.B.Theyarehumorousandamusing.C.Someversionsarewrittenbykids.D.Theyarestoriesforpeopleofallages.BAstheworld’spopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwastepeopleproduce.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheWorldBankGroup,nationsareonpacetogenerate4billiontonsofwasteannuallybytheyear2100.Manyexpertsarecallingtheproblemofglobalwasteaworldwidehealthcrisisbecausethewasteisruiningtheworld’soceans,airandsoilandendangeringthehealthofalllivingthings.Foryears,governmentagencieshavebeentellingcitizensthatlivingazero-wastelifestyleisthewaytogo.Nowsomegrocerystoresarehelpingpeopledothat.Mostgrocerystoresproducewastewhentheythrowawayfoodandpackagingmaterial.Insomecases,thefoodconsistsoffruitandvegetablesthatdon’tlookgoodanymore.Inothercases,it’spackagedfoodthatisnearingthe“sell-by”dateprintedonthepackage.Afterthesell-bydatepasses,thefoodisnotconsideredsafetoeat.Thus,manystoresthrowoutunsoldpackagedfoodbeforethatdatearrives.Tosolvethisproblem,businesspeopleareopeningsmallerzero-wastegrocerystores.Insteadofsellingfoodinpackages,thesestoresofferitinopencontainers.Customersbringtheirownbagsorcleancontainerstothestore.There,theyfilltheirbagsorcontainerswitheverythingfromnutsandgrainstooilandvinegar.Theypayforonlytheamountofeachproductthattheyneed.Zero-wastestoresoftensellfruitandvegetablesaswell.Whenthesegoodsstarttolookold,they’resoldatadiscountordonatedtoacharity.Inspiredbythesesmallerzero-wastegrocerystores,somelargesupermarketsaretakingsimilarstepstoreducetheamountofwastethattheyproduce.4.Whatcausessomeproducetobethrownaway?A.Poorsalesperformance.B.Lackofvisualattraction.C.Noprintedsell-bydate.D.Ruinedpackagingmaterial.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallerstores?A.Packagedfoodisavailablethere.B.Nutsandgrainsarefreeofchargethere.C.Thefruitthereisdonatedfromacharity.D.Theircustomerscanbringemptyglassjars.6.Whataresomelargesupermarketsdoing?A.Takingstepstoregulatesmallerstores.B.Followingtheexampleofsmallerstores.C.Establishingpartnershipswithsmallerstores.D.Puttingseveralsmallerstoresoutofbusiness.7.Inwhichpublicationwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.GuidetoOutdoorRecreation.B.BestCraftandHobbyMagazine.C.JournalofAmericanLiteraryResearch.D.WeeklyBulletinofEnvironmentalNews.CRollinghillsandendlessgreenlands—thoseimagesareeasytocomeintoyourmindwhenthinkingofthecharmingcountrylifestyle.Whenlockdownsfellonmanycountriesacrosstheworldduringthepandemic,socialmediaseemedtobedominatedbypicturesofcottagesandvillagelife.So,whyislivinginthecountrysidebecomingamodernfantasyandaretherebenefitstoconsideringaslowerpaceoflife?Itmakessensethatsomepeoplewouldwanttogiveupthecrowdedandnoisycitystreetsforthequietnessofthetraditionalcountrylife,especiallyduringaneventlikeapandemic.Thelockdownsandextensiveperiodsofworkingfromhomehavegivenpeopletimetothinkaboutwhattheywantfromlife.Butit’snotjustabouthavingagreenerplacetolookatoutofyourwindow.Thereismoreevidencethatrelatestothebenefitsofruralliving.Villagesaren’tnormallysubjecttothestop-gotrafficweseeincitycentres,thebusesfightingwithtaxisfordominance,orsubwaysystemswithtrainsthatscreamfromonestationtothenext.Inshort,there’slessairpollutioninyourcountryretreat(隱居處),athingwhichincreasesthechancesofdevelopinglungorheartdisease.Youalsogetmoreopportunitiestotakelongwalksandseethesights,meaningyoucangetmoreexercise.Lessnoise,morewalksandbetteraircanalsoleadtolessstressandanincreasedlifeexpectancy.However,therearesomethingsthatneedtobeconsidered.Livingfarfromthecrowdedandnoisycitymeansthatsomepeoplemayfeelseparatedorevenlonely.Andaspeoplegetolder,lifefarfromdoctorsorpublictransportcouldbecomeabitofachallenge.So,ifyou’reconsideringachangeofpaceandmovingtoapicturesquevillage,thereisarangeofprosandconstoconsiderbeforedoingit.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“athing”inparagraph3referto?A.AirPollution. B.CountryRetreat. C.Evidence. D.Scream.9.Whichofthefollowingisthepotentialissueswithmovingtothecountry?①Conservativelifestyle.②Feelingcutofffromtheworld.③Difficulttogettothedoctors.④Poorpublictransport.⑤Lessexercise.A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGuidetoRuralLivingB.TheMemoryofVillageLifeC.LivingFarfromtheCity—AbitofChallengeD.LivingintheCountryside—AModernFantasy11.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Pessimistic.DIn2009,biologistCharlesAndersonputforwardanassumptionthatglobeskimmerdragonflies(蜻蜓)ontheMaldiveshadflowninfromwhatheassumedwasIndia.Whentheyflewoffagain,itwastowardsEastAfrica.12yearslater,agroupofresearchersdecidedtoinvestigatehisclaim.Globeskimmerdragonfliesaretoosmalltobefittedwithelectronicdevices.Instead,theresearchersexamineditsphysicalaspectsandcalculatedhowlongaglobeskimmerdragonflycouldstayintheairusingtheenergythatcanbestoredinitsbody.Inaddition,theresearchersusedwindmodelstodetermineiftherearewindsthatfacilitatethemigrationinbothdirections.“OurstudyshowsthatthismigrationfromIndiatoEastAfricaisactuallypossible.However,theglobeskimmerdragonflycan’tmanageitusingonlythefatinitsbody.Italsorequiresfavorablewindsandthesearepresentduringcertainperiodsoftheyear,”saysJohannaHedlund,abiologyresearcheratLundUniversity.Accordingtothemigrationexperimentsusingwindmodels,about15percentofthedragonfliescouldmanagethemigrationfromIndiatoAfricainthespring.Intheautumn,40percentcouldmakethesamejourneyintheoppositedirection.JohannaHedlundandhercolleaguesconsideritimpressivethatdragonfliescandothisatall.EvenmoreimpressiveisthefactthattheglobeskimmerdragonflymigrationacrosstheIndianOceanisthelongestintheanimalkingdominrelationtoananimal’ssize.Otheranimalsalsorelyonfavorablewindconditionswhentheymigrate.TwoexamplesaretheamurfalconandtheJacobincuckoo,whichalsoflyacrosstheIndianOcean.Theresearcherswarnthatclimatechangemayaffectthechancesofthesebirdsandtheglobeskimmerdragonflyinthefuture.Thereisariskthatwindpatternswillchangewhenthewatersurfacegetswarmer.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thedragonflyfliesusingthefatinitsbody.B.Thedragonflyfliesthelongestintheanimalworld.C.CharlesAndersonspotteddragonfliesflyingtoIndia.D.15percentofthedragonfliesleftAfricafortheMaldives.13.Howdotheresearchersmainlyprovetheirassumption?A.Byfittingelectronicdevices. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byperformingexperiments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whyaretwoexamplesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratehowtheanimalsfly.B.Towarnpeopleoftheclimatechange.C.Toevidencethatwatersurfacegetswarmer.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofwindonthemigration.15.What’smainideaofthetext?A.Windconditionsarecrucialtodragonflies.B.Climatechangemayaffectanimals’migration.C.DragonfliescanmigrateacrosstheIndianOcean.D.Johannaandhercolleaguesinvestigatedragonflies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhilewatchingvideosonDouyin,Icameacrossauniqueprofile:an88-yearoldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.____16____Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼).Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisrundownone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.____17____HishousecollapsedinthefloodandthemonthlymedicalexpensesforWu’swifeareabout800yuan.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewifehasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu’sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheycouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.____18____Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhoursseparatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcalmingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,rangingfromvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.____19____Theycalledhimdearlyas“myuncleWu”.Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand.____20____“Ienjoylivestreaming.Oneday,oneoftheviewerscametovisitme.Iwassohappy.”Wuspokeaboutthefriendshipshemadeafterbecomingalivestreamer.Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeingstruckbyhardshipsandhistoughnesssailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.A.Heneededtocoverhiswife’smedicalcosts.B.However,histonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.C.ProductsbroadcastedbyWuontheplatformarediverse.D.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnabouthisstory.E.Withaphoneholder,Wustartedhiscareeroflivestreaming.F.Aheavyburdenfellonthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.G.Countlessviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindpersonality.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsback,Isufferedfromastrangevertigohealthissue,whichcausedmetofeeldizzy.Aroundthattime,IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinaforabusinesstripthatIcouldnot____21____.Mywifesaidthatshewantedto____22____meonthetrip.Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo____23____.AsIsatinthefrontofthecar,Icouldn’t____24____myself.Vertigocameoninsucha____25____thatIthrewupallovertheseat.Iwasso____26____.Quietly,IaskedtheUberdriverto____27____sothatIcoulddealwiththe____28____Icreated.Aftersomeclean-upandfreshwater,mywifeaskedmeifweshould____29____thetripandheadbackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogototheairport.TheUberdrivergotustotheairportsafelyandevenhelpedus_____30_____theluggageintoacart.Whenhewasaboutto_____31_____,ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappenedandIthankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness.Witha_____32_____smilehesaid,“Noworries,myfriend.Takecare.”TheUberdrivernevershowedatingeof_____33_____orangertowardme.MywifeandIwererecallingthe_____34_____oftheUberdriverandweresogladthatwecouldgivehimagenerous_____35_____.Mayhistribegrow.21.A.plan B.organize C.forget D.miss22.A.encourage B.direct C.comfort D.accompany23.A.lasted B.struck C.disappeared D.paused24.A.help B.enjoy C.convince D.believe25.A.rush B.direction C.style D.change26.A.confused B.bored C.embarrassed D.annoyed27.A.comeover B.watchout C.pullover D.keepup28.A.barrier B.crisis C.pressure D.mess29.A.cancel B.ignore C.arrange D.continue30.A.empty B.store C.load D.sort31.A.escape B.depart C.refuse D.change32.A.apologetic B.gentle C.amused D.awkward33.A.disappointment B.envy C.sympathy D.pride34.A.strangeness B.happiness C.kindness D.selfishness35.A.discount B.mercy C.loan D.tip第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentdays,IhavewatchedaTVseriesnamedTheAwakeningAge.ItnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina____36____(found)in1921bythegenerationofChenDuxiu.Thestoryissoinspirationaland____37____(touch)thatIcan’thelpfeelingfiredupaboutit.This“red”TVdramaremindedme____38____allofthethingsIhadseenandexperiencedregardingtheCommunistParty.Tosomeextent,Ireallyfeeladeep____39____(connect)withtheParty.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatthePartyhashelpedtosupportbothanimprovementinthequalityofmylife____40____myeducationaldevelopment.Ibelieveitwillcontinuetoprovidemewiththesupportintheprocessofmygrowingupinthefuture.Havingvisitedsomeofthemostsacredplaces____41____(involve)inChina’srevolutionaryhistory,Ibegantogrowmuch____42____(close)tomycountry’spoliticalidentity.Mymemoriesfromtheseunforgettableexperienceshavebecome____43____importantpartofthepersonIamtoday.NowIcanproudlysaythatIhavecometounderstandthewholehistoryandamfamiliarwithalmostallofthestoriesofourCommunistParty.Totellthe____44____(true),IreallyadmireallofthePartymembers,eachof____45____hasmadecontributionsovertheyearsinordertorealizethegreatrejuvenationofourmotherland.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.上周六，你校組織學(xué)生到天山公園參加植樹活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)以AMeaningfulActivity為題，寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。RandomActsofKindnessIwasdrivingalongClarendonStreetinSouthMelbourneonmywaytoCastlemainetovisitmyparents.AsIstoppedatatrafficlight,Inoticedamanlyingonabenchseatonthefootpathbesidetheroad.Itw