2022屆寧夏吳忠中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀理解Theyear'shottestjobsarehiringinlargequantities,payingwell,andprovidingroomtogrow.Eachyear,U.S.drawsupalistoftheBestCareersbasedontheLaborDepartment'semploymentestimation.Andthisyear,wecontinuetobaseourpicksfbrtheBestJobsof2022onprofessionsthatshouldhireabundantlyoverthenextseveralyears.Tobetterhelpyoumakeasmartcareerchoice,we'vealsostartedrankingourselections.4.MedicalAssistantSalaryRange:$20,810-$40J90TheLaborDepartmentreportsthatthereisnoformaltrainingrequiredtobecomeamedicalassistant.Butifyouwanttodistinguishyourselffromthemorethan160,000personslookingtoenterthisprofession,thentrainingispreferred.Somespecializedhighschoolsandcollegesoffermedicalassistingprograms.3.ChemistSalaryRange:$88,090-$138,620Therearesomeobviousbonusestothisprofession.ChemistsearnoneofthehighestaveragesalariesofallofourBestJobs,andexcellentjobprospectsisanotherbonus.Butlikemanyhealthcarepractitioners,chemistsfrequentlyworkeveningshifts,weekends,andsomeholidays.2.SoftwareDeveloperSalaryRange:$54,360-$87,790AccordingtoBryanCantrill,thevicepresidentofengineeringwiththecloud-computingcompanyJoyent,softwaredevelopersshouldhaveonehandwritingcodeandtheotheronthepulseoftheevolvingITworld.Advancesareconstantinthisindustry,andhavingacuriousnaturewillbewhatmakesyourcareertakeoff.1.RegisteredNurseSalaryRange:$44,190-$95,130Oneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddeterminewhenenteringthisfieldiswhattypeofnursingyou'dliketodo.AccordingtoMichaelWolf,aneconomistwiththeBLS,theprofessionwillgainnearly712,000positionsthisdecade,becausepeoplewillspendlongertimeandhigherfeesgainingthecertification.Besides,registerednurseshavetobeondutyfbrthenight.1.Inwhichprofessiondoemployeesearnthelowestsalary?beenlearnedwillbeofgreathelptousandwilldecidewhatkindpersonwewillbetomorrow.Believeinyourself,butyouwillseethevalueofeverythingyouhavedonesomeday.六、其他應(yīng)用文52.假定你是李華，你給新搬到你們小區(qū)的外籍教師Tom送一些粽子。因?yàn)樗獬?，你把東西放門衛(wèi)處，并給他寫了一個(gè)留言條。內(nèi)容如下：.送粽子的原因；.吃粽子的背景；.希望他喜歡。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：粽子Zongzi端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestivalDearTom,LiHua試卷第10頁，共10頁A.MedicalAssistant.B.Chemist.C.SoftwareDeveloper.D.Registerednurse.Whatdochemistsandregisterednurseshaveincommon?Theycanearnextramoney.Theyhavetotakenightshifts.Theyhavenoweekendsandholidays.Theyshouldattendspecializedcolleges.Whichwillmakesoftwaredevelopersoutstanding?A.Modesty.B.Determination.C.Curiosity.D.Intelligence.Whilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt-whyears,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn*titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-fullmeal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitchdoeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssalivadissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten?Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebudspresentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebomwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlypinpointtheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentscents,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupilsdonotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecandilatetheirpupils,changethefbcusandblurtheirvision.Ifyoudonotwearglassesorcontactlensduetohavinga6/6vision,youarejustamongtheonethirdofthehumanpopulation.Itisnowstatisticallyprovedthatonlyonethirdofthepopulationhasperfectvision,therestallareeitherwearing試卷第2頁，共10頁glassesoraretryingtoreadwithacompromisedvision.Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptfortheidenticaltwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothisscentthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.Manyofuscanpinpointthesmellofoursignificantfriendsandcolleagues.Asignificantpartofthisphenomenonisguidedbygeneticsbutitisalsochangedbytheenvironment,dietandpersonalhygiene.Thisalltogethercreatestheuniquechemistrythatisindividualisticfbreachperson.Whatdoestheexampleof"heavymealandhearing^^inthefirstparagraphprove?Everysensoryorganshasitsspecificfunction.Weeasilyfallasleepaftereatingaheavymeal.Wefeeltheworldthroughoureyes,ears,noseandtongue.Alltheindividualsensoryorgansareactuallyconnected.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?Oursenseoftastebecomessharperwhenourtongueisdry.Thechemicaldissolvedinthesalivahelpsdigestfoodeaten.Salivaplaysanimportantroleinidentifyingthetasteoffood.Thetastebudsworksbetterwhenthereislesssalivainthemouth.Whichofthefollowingpersonprefersaquietenvironment?Acraftsmanwhoisworkingonadiamond.Anactorwhoisdoingrehearsal.Apilotwhoisflyingaplane.Anengineerwhoischeckingmachines.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesanewbornsensehisparentsarewithhim?A.Theidenticalgenesguidehim.Hecanrecognizetheiruniquesmell.Hecanheartheirindividualvoices.Thesensorinhisbrainpicksthemout.Withgreaterclimatecatastrophe(氣彳質(zhì)突變)onEarth,itisnaturalfbrustomakeeveryefforttostopthepotentialfloods,snowstorms,andalarmingreportsfromscientists.Formanyofus(myselfincluded),partofthatmeansrunningouttobuyreusablestraws,organiccleaners,andpackaging-freeproducts.However,beforeyouaredelightedat"green“purchases,takeasecondtoconsidertheresultsofanewstudyfromArizonaUniversity.Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironmentalimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“green“stuffwithouteffort.AndthatistruewhetheryouarelookingattheimpactthatyourpurchaseshaveontheEarthoronyourownhappiness.Itshouldnotcomeasashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.Afterall,everynewitemafactoryyieldsrequiressomeresourcestoproduce.Takeplasticbagbansfbrinstance.Ifyourcityisgettingridofsingle-useshoppingbags,itcanbeattractivetopayfbrafashionableorganiccottonbaghanginginthecheck-outlineofyourlocalsupennarket.However,expertsinsistthatgrowingcottonisactuallynobetterfbrtheEarththanproducingtheconventionalplasticbags.Thenwhatisyourbestbetfbrcarryingyourgroceriesifyoucareaboutsustainability?Anybagyoualreadyown.ItisnotjusttheEarththatwillbehappierifyoubuyless.Youwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstudy."Peoplebelievethattheymightwellbeself-satisfiedaboutbecomingenvironmentallyconsciousthrough'green9buyingpatterns,butitdoesn'tseemtobethatway”,saidtheleadresearcherSabrinaHelm."Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwell-being,butwedon'tseethatwith'green'consumption.”“Owningeverynew'green'productonthemarketmightmakeyoufeelcontented,butifyourelieveyourselfofthatburdenofownership,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetter,"saidHelm.8.Whydoesthewritermention“green"shoppinghabits?A.Tocallonagreenlifestyle.C.Tointroduceasocialtrend.A.Tocallonagreenlifestyle.C.Tointroduceasocialtrend.9.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?Theplasticbagbansareofnoeffect.Topraisepeople'sgreenefforts.D.Topresentahalftrue“green“truth.Usinganybagyouhaveisthebestbet.C.ReducedconsumptionisbetterfbrtheEarth.D.GrowingcottonisfarworsefbrtheEarth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofachievement.B.Thesenseofhappiness.C.Thesenseofrelief.D.Thesenseofsecurity.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?試卷第4頁，共10頁A.LessisMoreA.LessisMoreA.LessisMoreB.TheGreener,TheHappierC,HappinessGuaranteeD.WhatAreGreenProducts?A.LessisMoreWeoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（曲背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians（六十幾歲的人）oftoday!Theresearchoverseenbygerontologist（老年學(xué)家）TainaRantanen,comparedadultsbomin1910and1914withthosebomroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-bomgroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-bomgrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits（數(shù)字）.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bomadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestedbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemedtobemoreyearsofeducation."EducationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealthJsaysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging."Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.,,HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia."HerewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayfbrthemJhesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotfbrall..Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byimaginingascene.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bypresentinganimage.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?Noteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations.Thelater-bomgroupcouldhardlygraspthingstightly.Thelater-bomgroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontributesmosttobetterphysicalaging?A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages..Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Manyreasonscontributetopeople'sbetterphysicalfunction.Today'senergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.Educationisthekeytopeople'sbetteraging.Peopletodayareagingbetterthanpeoplebomearlier.二、七選五HowtoSetNewYear'sResolutionsThatStickSomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaleachJanuary1.16Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofstickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,scientistssuggestyouchooseagoalthafsconcreteandachievable.Herearemorescience-basedtipsfbryou.Considerapenaltyclause（懲罰條款）.Thismaysoundupsetting,butcanworkwonders.17Thenyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.Youcanalsomakeabetwithafriendthatyou'llsticktoyourresolutionorpay.Thetruthbehindisthatpenaltiesareevenmoremotivatingthanrewards.Makeitfun.Ifyouwanttobeastraight-Astudent,youprobablyassumelong,distraction-freestudysessions（時(shí)段）arckey.18Researchhasshownthatifyougetpleasure,you'llpersistlonger.Onewaytomakepursuingagoalmorefunistocombineitwithaguiltypleasure.Consider,fbrexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkyourfavoritecoffeeduringastudysession.Thenthereisahooktogetyoutothelibrary.Allowforemergencies.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynightbutcouldn'tresiststayinguplateoneFriday.試卷第6頁，共10頁Afterthat,yourearly-to-bedplanswentoutthewindowbecause“whatthehellJyou*dalreadyfailed.Researcherscallthisthe“whatthehelleffect."19Bysettingtoughgoalsbutgivingyourselfoneortwoget-out-ofjail-freecardseachweek,youcangetbetterresults.20Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanimproveyourownperformance.You'llpickupabitbecauseyoutendtofollowtheirpatternsofbehavior.Strangelyenough,thereisevidencethatcoaching（輔導(dǎo)）friendswithsharedgoalscanimproveyoursuccessrate,too.A.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoal.Happily,thereisawayoutofthistrap.Thelogicfbrwhythisworksissimple.Therearevariousgamesthatmakelearningfun.Butifit'snotfuntostudy,you'reunlikelytokeepatit.Othersargueit'sawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfail.三、完形填空GoingtotheOlympicswasn'thappeningsmoothlyasI'dexpected.IwenttoGreeceasanalternate,butitwasa21experience-watchingmyteammates22togetherandcompetedayafterday.Iwaspartoftheteam,yetitwasclearthatIwasn't23oneofthem.Ineverhadachancetocompete.Still,Iwasproudofmyidentity.AreporteraskedmehowIfeltaboutbeing24asanalternate.Ianswered,“Thereisnoeventthatcandefeatmysenseofinner25AfterIreturned,Isoon26myself.MycoachevensaiditwasasifIhad27on;hecouldseethelight28inme.Inthegym,workingonmytrainingplans,I29tomydrcamofbeinganOlympian,andfromthenon,Ispent24hoursaday30tothisgoal.I31ittothe2008OlympictryoutsinPhilly,andsailedrightthroughthem.WhenthedecisiondayfinallycamewhenthepresidentofUSAGymnastics32teammemberscompetingfbrBeijingOlympics,Iwasvery,veryconfident.Thesecondmynamewasheard,witha33,1felltomyknees.Then,smilingandcryingatthesametime,I34upandhuggedmycoach.Ihuggedeveryone.Iwas35andinsideIwasgratefulfbrthe36andhardshipIevermetwith.ThegreatestthingIgotfromthoseyearsisthatonceIfinda(n)37it'samatterofgraspingthatdreamwith38confidenceandunwavering(堅(jiān)定不移的)39.Andthenletthedream40me!A.praiseworthyB.painstakingA.workoutA.eventuallyA.namedA.peaceA.blamedA.praiseworthyB.painstakingA.workoutA.eventuallyA.namedA.peaceA.blamedA.stayedA.goonA.contributedA.reducedA.putA.announcedA.sighA.wokeA.attractedA.wondersA.passionA.partialA.imaginationA.purchaseB.dropoutB.reallyB.abandonedB.changeB.enjoyedB.switchedB.gobyB.adjustedB.addictedB.madeB.instructedB.hesitationB.stoodB.astonishedB.disappointmentB.solutionB.artificialB.perseverancechallengebittersweetC.gooutC.occasionallyC.consideredC.conflictC?motivatedC.gotC?goaheadC.stuckC.opposedC.caughtC,interviewedC.curiosityturnedC.oveijoyedC.introductionC.comparisonC.absoluteC.intelligenceC?chargeD.heartbreakingcheckoutD.properlyD.observedD.accomplishmentD.believedD.heldD.gobeyondD.belongedD.devotedD.gotD.permittedD.shoutD.lookedD.movedD.difficultiesD.instructionD.insufficientD.expectationD.chase閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Everyweekend,manybookwormsgatherinLiyuanLibraryinJiaojiehevillage,abooksanctuarysurrounded