2022下半年貴陽市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

2.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

3.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld（）

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

4.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

5.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

6.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

7.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance（）

A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto

8.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

9.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

10.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

11.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

12.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

13.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

14.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

15.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

16.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

17.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

18.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh（）

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

19.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

20.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

21.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

22.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

23.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

24.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

25.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

26.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

27.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

28.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

29.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

30.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

31.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

32.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother（）

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

33.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

34.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

35.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

36.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

37.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild（）

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

38.Theoldmansincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

39.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

40.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

48.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

52.19（）

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

53.55.（）

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

54.60.（）

A.shouldersB.worksC.heartsD.minds

55.58.（）

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

56.32.（）

A.ofobtaining

B.inobtaining

C.withobtaining

D.forobtaining

57.42.（）

A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.aswellas

58.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

59.57.（）

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

60.31.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

61.82.（）

A.alargesumof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargenumberof

D.alargeamountof

62.20.（）

A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best

63.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

64.54.（）

A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned

65.Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleave51jobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic52polls.

Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypesofworkmore53formenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomake54forunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearing（育齡的）years,55delayeconomicdevelopmentandresult56lowerproductivity,poorqualityand57.

Tosolvetheproblem,theysuggestthatworkingwomenstayathome58theirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethat59thesecircumstances,familieswould60theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand61childrenmuchbetter.

Thesuggestion,62,hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people63.

Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalledphasedemploymenttheory.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertake64fromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnantandstayoffthejob65herbabyreachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomen66leavereceiveseventy-fivepercentoftheir67salaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthethree-yearperiod.Thiswill68children,women,theirfamiliesandthesocietyandit69seemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestion70womenreturntotheirhomesforever

51.（）

A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.less

66.43.（）

A.fromB.forC.byD.in

67.9（）

A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway

68.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A.inB.byC.asD.of

69.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

70.()

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝負).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

72.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

73.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

74.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔聲）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued：

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion（）

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

75.AllofthefollowingareresponsibleforthedeclineofsmalltownsEXCEPT______（）

A.mobilityoftheautomobile

B.existenceofmanysmallschools

C.people'swillingnesstotravellong-distance

D.reductionofsmallschools

76.Whatdoesthewordthem（Line5,Para.1）referto（）

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

77.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

78.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______（）

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

79.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents__________（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

80.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

81.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______（）

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

82.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

83.

43.____

84.Thetableismainlyabout_______（）

A.part-timejobs

B.asummerbuspass

C.waterparkswimming

D.thingstodoinsummer

85.EddieLamthinksthathegets______（）

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

86.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat（）

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

87.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

88.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底層）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（寵愛）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

90.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、翻譯(10題)91.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves

92.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

93.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品（）

94.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

95.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

96.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

97.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)（）

98.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

99.良好的英語能力可以使你準確地表達你的觀點,這樣別人可以完全理解你的意思（）

100.那孩子說起話來就好像是個大人似的

參考答案

1.C社會發(fā)生了改變，社會上的人也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時，需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

2.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all，故其后的定語從句的引導詞只能用that。故選C

3.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴冬的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤獨的；fatally：致命地；slightly：輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句，C選項后常引導結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非，若不

6.C正是那個喝醉的司機該為這場可怕的交通事故負責，因為他在路上開得太快了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，because前面的句子是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver，表示人，因此應用that或who連接。故選C。此外，強調(diào)句部分還可能考查：①一般疑問句的強調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序;③在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that

7.B

8.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople，因此助動詞應用do。故選B

9.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

11.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏，步調(diào)，速度;growth:增長，發(fā)展，生長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B很明顯，開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

14.BB句意：任何奶油都吸引不了我，謝謝你。我正在減肥。詞語搭配。beonadiet為固定搭配，意為正在節(jié)食，減肥

15.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

16.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時，表示的是復數(shù)含義，意為很少人，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述一種客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

17.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A我買了一輛新自行車，它的價格十分昂貴。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句。因為price與bicycle之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以空處應填thepriceofwhich,which指代先行詞bicycle；且因為ofwhich的修飾，price前必須加定冠詞the。故選A

19.C所有任務(wù)都提前完成了，因此他們決定去度假一周。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前后主語不一致，故前面應為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。而fulfill與tasks為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且fulfill這一動作發(fā)生在主句中decide之前，故獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應使用完成時的被動式。故選C。若在all前加because，或者在they前加so等表原因、結(jié)果的連詞，則A、B兩項也正確

20.B考試時，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B

21.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時，且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故選B

22.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物；her:她，指代人；one：一個，相當于a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應用it。故選B

23.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

24.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.B生活是不可預測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould：應該，表示義務(wù)或責任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.BB句意：任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

27.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心，但是私下里可能非常低落。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.DD句意：人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

29.CChandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因為，隨著；since：因為，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.C[翻譯]因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié)，在這次討論中并未達成一致意見。

[考點]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement，：達成一致意見，為固定搭配，此處為其被動表達

33.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時，故選B

34.D

35.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

36.B由于得到了一個很好的機會，他打算多學一點。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且give這一動作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選B

37.A那位英雄為救一個孩子而獻出了自己的生命，這座橋以他的名字而命名。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Anameafter…是固定搭配，意為以……而命名。故選A

38.B自從入院以來，這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式。故選B

39.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

40.B

41.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動；biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲，頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

42.NF由題干中的問過可知，譯文主句應用一般過去時；由題干中的要來可知，從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達，其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

46.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

47.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

48.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

49.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

51.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C本句句意為這些因素都是可以人為控制的。fight：戰(zhàn)爭；plan：計劃；control:控制；thought:思想。故選C

52.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知，作者從小就夢想著有一天能成為該公司的一員，后來夢想成真。由此可推知，作者感到很榮幸。talent：才能，天資，天才；honor：榮幸，榮譽，名譽；potential：（n.）潛能，可能性，（adj.）潛在的，可能的；responsibility：責任，職責。故選B

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