溫馨提示:此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。高考題型搶分練（六）寫作規(guī)范練(限時(shí)40分鐘)I.語法填空CaoYuan,a22-year-oldChinesedoctoralstudentinphysics,wasontopofmostimportantscientistsnamedbythejournalNaturein2018for(discover)a“magicangle”ingraphene(石墨烯).Cao,sdiscoverytakesahugestepinthedecades-longsearchforsuperconductors(超導(dǎo)體)intheworld.WhywasCaoabletomakethediscovery?HisteachersthinkitisCao,sindependentlearningabilityandinterestindoingexperiments3.matter.HishighschoolphysicsteachersaidCaohadastrongabilitytostudyon4.(he)ownandwasbravetochallengeteachersandaskdifficultquestions.“Caois5.(deep)curiousaboutlaboratoryequipment,”hiscollegeteachertoldNature.“EverytimeIgointoCao,soffice,it,s6.ahugemess,withcomputers7. (pull)apartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk.”At14he8. (admit)intotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,sSchooloftheGiftedYoung,aspecialschooltocultivate9.(teenager)intoworld-classtalents.ButCaodoesn,tthinkhimselfspecialandoftenstressesthatheisjustanordinarykidwho10.(love)readingaboutscienceanddoingexperiments.“Afterall,weareallhumans,withshortcomingsandemotions,”heoncesaid.【文章大意】這是一篇人物傳記，介紹了22歲的中國物理博士生曹元。.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意：22歲的中國物理博士生曹元因發(fā)現(xiàn)石墨烯中的“魔法角”而被《自然》雜志評(píng)為2018年最重要的科學(xué)家。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。故填the。.【解析】discovering/havingdiscoveredo考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。故填discovering/havingdiscoveredo.【解析】that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：他的老師認(rèn)為，就是曹元的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的興趣起著重要的作用。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其形式為：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who(that)...。故填thato.【解析】his?？疾榇~。句意：他的高中物理老師說，曹元有很強(qiáng)的自學(xué)能力，敢于挑戰(zhàn)老師，提出難題。onone'sown是固定短語，意思是“獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自地”的意思。故填hiSo.【解析】deeply?？疾楦痹~。句意：他的大學(xué)老師告訴《自然》雜志：“曹元對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備很好奇?！备痹~deeply修飾后面的形容詞curious。故填deeply。.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。句意：每次我走進(jìn)曹元的辦公室，都是一團(tuán)糟，電腦被拆開，望遠(yuǎn)鏡碎片散落在他的辦公桌上。inamess是“凌亂，一團(tuán)糟”的意思。故填in。.【解析】pulled?？疾檫^去分詞。句意：每次我走進(jìn)曹的辦公室，都是一團(tuán)糟，電腦被拆開，望遠(yuǎn)鏡碎片散落在他的辦公桌上。分析句子可知，本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，computers與pull在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填pulledo.【解析】wasadmitted?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他14歲考入中國科技大學(xué)天才青年學(xué)院，一所專門培養(yǎng)青少年成為世界一流人才的學(xué)校。beadmittedto/into是“被錄取，被接納”的意思。故填wasadmittedo.【解析】teenagers?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。teenager為可數(shù)名詞，培養(yǎng)的是很多的青少年，所以應(yīng)用teenagers。故填teenagers。.【解析】loves?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：但是曹元并不認(rèn)為自己很特別，他經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)自己只是一個(gè)普通的孩子，喜歡讀科學(xué)和做實(shí)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，kid為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，且定語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式loves。故填loves。.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony對(duì)你們學(xué)校開展的“健身校園”活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回一封郵件介紹此活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:.開展“健身校園”活動(dòng)的目的；.“健身校園”活動(dòng)開展情況；.你對(duì)該活動(dòng)的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTony,Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearTony,I,mgladthatyouareinterestedintheBodybuildingCampusactivityinourschool.I,mreadytotellyousomethingaboutit.Recentlyourschoolhasheldtheactivitywiththeaimofencouragingusstudentstobuildourbody.Wehaveconductedseveralactivities,suchastheballgame,runningandjumpingontheplayground.NowtheconceptofBodybuildingCampusissowell-receivedthatyoucanfindstudentsbuildingbodyalloverthecampus.Asforme,I,mmorethanhappytojoinintheactivity.Notonlydoesitarousestudents,awarenessinbodybuilding,butalsoithelpsstudentsstudybetterandliveahappylife.I,msureitwillbringmuchbenefitforstudents.Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHuain.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasanArtlesson.Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints.SheunderstoodwhyMrsWestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetcheverythingforher.ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand一oh,no!Sheknockedoverthejar.Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper,LisacalledMrsWestontoseewhatRachelhaddone.Rachelwentredintheface.Shejumpedtoherfeettogetacloth.Herchairfelloverbackwards.SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface,givingherablackmoustache.Lisawassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand.Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor.Howclumsy!Rachelthoughtasshewenthomeonthebus.Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse.Shejumpedupandherelbow（肘M）knockedawoman,shatrightoverhereyes. Oh,no!Rachelsaidsorry,gotoffandranindoors.Mumwasn,tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold.RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad.Rachelsighed.SheunderstoodMumwasafraidshewouldspill（濺出）it.“ButwouldyougotoMrsWillowforsomecoldcure?”askedMum,Rachelturnedtothedooratonce.“ButRachel,MrsWillow,shouseisfullofbeautifulthings,soifsheasksyoutocomein,you,dbettersayno.”Rachelsighedandranout.MrsWillowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandinvitedherin.Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother,swarning.MrsWillowinsistedRachelcomeinside.Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin.ShelookedroundMrsWillow'ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworried.注意：續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere-prettychinafiguresandvases.delicatevases.WithasmileMrsWillowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.broken【參考范文】Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere-prettychinafiguresanddelicatevases.Allthetreasuresseemedtoboastalonghistoryandthuspriceless."Wow,itisreallyalandofwonder.”Rachelcouldn,thelpadmiringtheeleganceofthechinafiguresandvases.Mom,swordsechoinginhermind,curiositystillgottheupperhand.Shereachedforoneofthem,butunfortunately,theva