2022-2023年湖北省孝感市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.

2.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

3.

IfGoogleassuresprivacybydestroyinguserdata,thiswouldnegativelyinfluenceits______.

4.

Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.

5.

Ifyourcompanysharesthesameofficebuildingwithsomeverylargebusinesses,makesure______.

6.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

7.

Itisthedriver'sresponsibilitytomakechildrenuruler14wearseatbeltsif______.

8.

Amainproblemwithcultureisthatitissubjecttofreetradeandisnolongera______.

9.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

11.

Dreamersarenotefficientandoftenenduphavingtocramforexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Becauseshortmessagingserviceisakindofdatacommunication,secondgenerationwirelesscannotsupportit.

13.

ValMacDonaldinsistedthatadultchildrenshouldforcetheiragingparentstoaccepttheirviews.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Schoolsbothfocusonscholastic,professionalskillsandonfinancialskills.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.

16.

Creativejusticeiswelcomedbythepublic.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.MoreandmoreJapaneseshopkeepersencourageusingelectroniccashby______.

18.

ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Airconditioning,especiallyheatinginwintercouldreallymakeusgainweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.

A.between3.4GHzand7GHz

B.between12GHzand14GHz

C.between14GHzand21GHz

D.between21GHzand27GHz

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)

A.Becausesheisontheexecutivestaff.

B.Becausesheisfamiliarwiththecompany.

C.Becauseshehasknowledgeofmanagement.

D.Becauseshehasanoutstandingachievement.

22.

【B5】

23.(28)

A.Becauseithaswidenedthegapbetweentheveryrichandtheverypoor.

B.Becauseithasprovenanoppressiveeconomicpolicy.

C.Becauseithastotallyignoredtheneedsofthepoorestpeople.

D.Becauseithascausedworldwideenvironmentalproblems.

24.(40)

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picturefestivalintheworld,isheldeachMayinthecityofCannes,insoutheastFrance.TheCannesFilmFestivalwasconceivedattheendof1938.DuetoWorldWarII,however,thefirstCannesFilmFestivalwasnothelduntil1946.Internationalismandpostwaroptimismcharacterizedthefirstfestival,asorganizersplacedlessemphasisoncompetitionthanonmutualcreativestimulationbetweennationalproductions.Inlateryearstheselectionofentriesforprizesreflectedmorecommercialinterestsandthefestivalsoonacquireditscurrentreputationasafashionableprofessionalevent,moreconcernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm.FrenchdirectorFrancoisTruffautaddressedthisissuein1956andpredicteditscommercialdeath.Thefestivalsurvived,however,andin1959,Truffauthimselfwasawardedtheprizeforbestscreenplayforoneofhisfilms.

Despiteitseverpresentfinancialinterests,theCannesFilmFestivalremainsanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.In1955theorganizingcommitteeatCannesintroducedtheGoldenPalmAward(inEnglish)forbestfilmofthefestival,nowregardedasoneofthefilmindustry'smostdistinguishedprizes.PastrecipientsoftheawardincludeTaxiDriver(1976),byAmericandirectorMartinScorsese;andThePiano(1993),byNewZealanddirectorJaneCampion.

(27)

A.In1938.B.In1946.C.In1955.D.DuringtheWorldWarII.

26.(26)

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

27.(36)

A.ThemoviefanswhoareinterestedinABChits.

B.TheiPoduserswhoarebigmoviefansatthesametime.

C.Thosewhocan'tfollowtheregularscheduleoftheABChits.

D.LeonLong,chairmanofABCandhisstaff.

28.聽力原文：M:Areyoufreethisafternoon,Mary?Ifyouhavesparetime,willyoujoinusinplayingvolleyball?Lilyhasgotabadcoldsoshecouldn'tplay.

W:I'dliketo.Anywaymybasketballlessonwascancelled,soaslongasIcangoswimmingat7p.m.that'sOK.

Q:Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

(17)

A.Shewillplaybasketball.

B.ShewillgotoseeLily.

C.Shewillgoswimming.

D.Shewillplayvolleyball.

29.聽力原文：Manylargecitiesareanythingbutbeautiful.Streetsarelitteredwithtrash.Inthistrash,however,thereisstillsomethingthatcanbeuseful.

Ifpeoplewanttosolvetheproblemofwaste,thereisnotimetobelost.Theymustworkoutwaysofmakinguseofgoodthingswhicharejustthrownawayaswaste.

Whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butthemetalthatthecarwasmadeofisstillgood.Itcanbeputtouseagain.Whenabottleisempty,itgoesoutinthetrash.Butbottleglasscanbegroundintosandandusedtopavestreets.

Garbagefromfoodcanbechangedintofertilizer.Butfirstyouhavetofishoutalltheglassandmetal.

Garbagecanalsobeagoodsourceformakingbuildingblocks,whicharethencoveredwithconcrete.Now,moreandmoremachinesaredesignedforthispurpose.Someday,peoplewillwatchfilmsinamagnificentcinemawhichhasbeenbuiltoutofgarbage.Futurebuildings,roads,andcitiesmaybemadefromgarbage.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesoutofgarbageisonlyadream.

(33)

A.GarbageCanBeChangedintoFertilizer.

B.OvercomingtheProblemofWaste.

C.MakingBuildingswithGarbage.

D.LargeCitiesAreAnythingbutBeautiful.

30.聽力原文：W:Hi,Tom,Ihaven'tseenyouinawhile.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:ActuallyI'malittleembarrassedaboutcominghere,doctor.Ifeelfinefightnow.Butyouknowhowmuchstuffisgoingaround.Anywayeveryyeararoundtheholidays,likeclockworkIcomedownwithsomething.

W:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?

M:Youknow,cough,fever,runnynose,myheadandbonesache.Chillseven.I'musuallymiserableforaweekanditendsupruiningmyholidays.

W:Soundslikeatypicalflutome.Asyousaid,lotsofpeoplehaveit.Influenzaoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedoutandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Andalsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoaviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.

M:Icertainlyspendalotoftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.

W:Yes.Andsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoairbornevirusesjustwhenyourbody'sresistanceisalreadylowfromalloftherunningaroundyoudo.M:SowhatcanIdotowardofftheflu?

W:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrest,eatwell.Thatwayyourimmunesystemwillbeboosted.Andyou'llbemoreabletofightoffillness.

M:Allthesethingsmakesense.Butonemorequestion.Aren'tIboundtogetsickanywayifthere'sanoutbreakinthedorm?

W:Oh,youdidn'tmentionyoulivedinthedormitory.Inthatcase,I'dalsosuggestyougetimmunized.Thevaccineavailablepreventsthethreemaintypesofinfluenza.Whydon'tyougototheuniversityhealthcenter?Theshotsarefreethere.

M:I'lldoitrightaway.Itwillbenicetofeelwellduringtheholidaysforonce.

(23)

A.Tofindoutifhehastheflu.

B.Tofindouthowtomaintainanutritiousdiet.

C.Tofindouthowtopreventillness.

D.Tofindouttheresultsofabloodtest.

31.

【B4】

32.聽力原文：M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.is"why".Whydidshesaythis?"Whydidhedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious,forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,theystop,why?

W:Becausetheyhaveto,legallyImean.

M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequenceswe'llmorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecausesofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthecausesofthebehavior,it'scalled"causalattribution".Andonetheorysuggests,there'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbrakestoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?

W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.

M:Because...

W:Well,he'snotpayingattention,he'sabaddriver.

M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.

W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething,I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.

M:Good.Nowhowdoweusuallyexplainourownnegativebehavior?

W:Weblameexternalfactors.

M:That'sright.

(23)

A.Commoncausesofanger.

B.Judgingpeople'sbehavior.

C.Changingpeople'sattitudes.

D.Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.

33.(34)

A.Governmentfunded.

B.Political.

C.Private.

D.Noneoftheabove.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：(26)Sothecounselingservicesweofferdealwithanyproblemsarisingfromyourstudies,orinyourlifeoutsidetheuniversity.Letustakeacademiccounseling.Ifyouareconfusedaboutsubjectsorhowtocombinetheminyourdegree,thenwecanadviseyouanddiscussthecareeryouareaimingfor,sothatyoucanseeitallincontext.(27)Wecanalsochaseupyourtutorifyouarenotgettingproperfeedbackonhowyouaregettingoninyoursubject.

Besideshelpwithacademicproblems,youmayalsoneedpersonalcounseling:ifyouthinkyouarealreadyunderstress,well,justwaittillclassesbeginnextweek.Youwillhavetostartadjustingtoteachingandlearningmethodsthatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.(28)aswellasthemountingpressureasthedeadlineforthatfirstassignmentcreepsuponyou.Andofcourse,youhavetocopewithallthiswithoutyourusualsocialnetworkyouknow,thesocialcontacts,familyandfriendsyoucouldnormallyrelyonforhelp.Allofthiscausesanxiety.(28)Studyingoverseascantriggerapersonalcrisisyoumayhaveleftalotofwhatyoumightcall"unfinishedbusiness"backinyourowncountry.oryoumayhaveinterruptedpersonalrelationshipsorevensometimeshavebrokenthemofftocomeoverseas.andsothestudentoftenfeelslonely,unhappy,unmotivatedandunabletoconcentrateonstudying.Ortheremaybeotherthingsbotheringyou.Ourresidentpresidentcanofferyouspiritualguidanceifthatiswhatyouwant,orwecanputyouintouchwithcommunitygroupsthatcanprovideyouwithsocialcontactsandfriendship.

(27)

A.Thecounselingserviceofferinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

B.Theresidentpresidentofferingspiritualguidancetotheoverseasstudents.

C.Thecommunitygroupsprovidinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

D.Themethodofdealingwiththepersonalcrisisoftheoverseasstudents.

35.(44)

36.【B6】

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,andsecondly,thatallworkersmustworktheagreedtotalnumberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborturnoverfirst,"Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)

A.British,B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

38.(43)

39.聽力原文：M:Peterisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.

W:Maybeifyoutriedwaitingontables,you'dg~whatit'slike.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.ThemanwouldunderstandifhehadPeter'sjob.

B.Petercouldhelphimgetajobonanairplane.

C.Waitingontablesisanenjoyablejob.

D.Sheistiredofwaitingforhimthere.

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：JogginghasbecomethemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica.Ithasbecomeveryusualtoseepeopleofallagesrunningalongcitystreets,inparksandalongspecialjogger'strailsthathavebeenbuiltinsomecities.Manytheorieshavebeenadvancedtoexplainthepopularityofjogging.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quick,andefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.

Themostusefulsortofexerciseisanexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Onecan.trainmorespecifically,butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.

Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottotrytorunintennisshoes.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded.Youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Manyjoggerswearexpensivewarmupsuits,butjustasmanywearasimplepairofgymshortsandaT-shirt.

(27)

A.Onethattrainsthebodyforweightlifting.

B.Onethatisbothbeneficialandinexpensive.

C.Onethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.

D.Onethatenablesapersonreadyforanysuddendemandmadebywork.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whyhavecriminalsof1980sgonetointernationaldrugstrade?

A.Becausetheyaregettingoldandcannotusemodernweapons.

B.Becausesmugglingdrugsiseasierthanrobbingbanks.

C.Becauseinternationaldrugstradeiswherethemoneyis.

D.Becausesmugglingdrugsissaferthanrobbingbanks.

42.Whatistheimpactoftouristarrivaldrop-offonAsianairlines?

43.

TheinvestigationdoneintheIHDprograms______.

A.focusedonchildrenfrompoorfamilies

B.waslessconvincingthanRamey'sresearch

C.confirmedthefindingsmadeinRamey'sresearch

D.focusedontheintelligencegrowthofchildrenwithlowIQs

44.

Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenthestoryis______.

45.

【C8】

46.

Howcanweaccountfortheformationofaniceberg?

47.DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.

48.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofnonverbalthinkinginParagraphs1and2?

A.Buildingcathedrals.

B.Creatingrockets.

C.Designingdieselengines.

D.Makingautomobiles.

49.(58)

50.

Todealwiththecasesof______makesthecreditcardcompaniesworrymost.

51.

【C2】

52.

What'sthepurposeofmorein-housetraininginsomecompanies?

53.

Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

54.

AccordingtotheNAS'report,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis______.

A.prolongedmedicalprocedures

B.inadequatetreatmentofpain

C.systematicdrugabuse

D.insufficienthospitalcare

55.

Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HungerandMalnutritioninDevelopingCountries

B.HungerandMalnutritionBiotechDoesPromise

C.GeneticallyModifiedFoodsFeedtheWorld?

D.ApplicationofBiotechChallengesWorldHunger

56.

【C6】

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Canyouwalkastraightline?Thequestionismuchmoredifficulttoanswerthanyouthink.ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmost【C1】______forpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60meters.Eachmanhadtowearsockssoakedwithredinkandwalkonwhitepaperfixed【C2】______tothefloor.The【C3】______showedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeople【C4】______theirdirectionofwalkingregularly.However,therangedifferedfromsubjecttosubject.

Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkina【C5】______straightline.Rather,wemeander(漫步),mainlyduetoaslightstructuralorfunctional【C6】______ofourlegs.Sostepsbytheleftandrightlegsofapersonare【C7】______.

Asaresult,althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.However,【C8】______helpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.

Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,【C9】______tosay,walkstraight.It'sallbecauseyourearsarestillspinningandcan'thelpyoukeepyourbalance.Yourinnerearisastructurecontainingliquids.Whenyouspin,theliquidinsidefollowyourspinning,butwhenStop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile,theresultofwhichis【C10】______.Forthemoment,althoughyoureyesighttellsyoutowalkinastraightlineyourbrainlistenstoyourspinningears,thusyoudon'twalkaswhatyoureyestell.

A)imbalanceF)dizzinessK)sleepy

B)eyesightG)flatL)needless

C)similarH)readjustedM)footprints

D)impossibleI)probableN)different

E)strictlyJ)foldedO)slightly

【C1】

58.

Whenlookingforasubject,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaspect?

A.Oneshouldchooseasubjectheknowsquitewell.

B.Oneshouldwriteaboutsomethingreadersdon'tknow.

C.Oneshouldlimithiswritingtoaspecificsubject.

D.Oneshouldchooseaninterestingsubject.

59.

TheyoungarechallengingtraditionalvaluesEXCEPTin______.

A.clothingfashion

B.traditionalconcepts

C.fixedworkinghours

D.marriagepatterns

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancestheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator;inPadstheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide"comfortzone"fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson'sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy;theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory;theypatanarminreassuranceorstrokeachildhoodinaffection;theyreadilytakesomeone'sarmtohelphimacrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertently(無心地)donewiththelefthand.(ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplylefthandedandusethathandmore.)

Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericansfeelillateasewhen______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S8】

64.TheWorldBankestablishedtowardtheendofWorldWarⅡasS1.______

anewinternationalfinancialorganizationprovidinglong-termfi-S2.______

nanceinthedifficultpostwarperiodwhichlaidahead.TheBankS3.______

cameintooperationinJune1946withamemberof44countries.S4.______

ByApril1962membershiproseto75,and15othercountrieswereS5.______

applicants,mostofwhichnewindependentAfricannations.S6.______

TheBank'sfirstgroupofloanswasmadein1947toaidpost-

warreconstructioninWesternEurope.TileBankthenturned

tolendtoassisttheeconomicgrowthofthelessdevelopedcountriesS7.______

oftheworld.

ThesedevelopmentloansnowreachalmostUS$6000mil-

lion.TheyhavehelpedtolaythefoundationofeconomyprogressinS8.______

manycountries,particularlybyassistingthedevelopmentofthee-S9.______

lectricpower,transportation,industryandagriculture.

AllpaymentofinterestandprincipalduefromtheBank'sbor-S10.______

rowershavebeenreceived.

【S1】

65.(64)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Asamodestlady,she______(從未認為自己很了不起).

67.Itis_____________________________thatkeepsfreedomalive.(是沖突而不是絕對的一致)

68.John'sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthebeliefthat___________________(高分應(yīng)該是學(xué)術(shù)能力的證明).

69.______(讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.

70.People18to29arethemostmobileagegroup,______(他們過去的遷移模式?jīng)Q定了許多地區(qū)的未來發(fā)展).

參考答案

1.KeepcarboninthesoilKeepcarboninthesoil解析：本題涉及有機農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點。小標題WhyShouldICareifaFoodisOrganic?部分第一段最后一句提到Organicagriculture具有manyimportantenvironmentalbenefits，而根據(jù)該部分最后一段Organicagriculturehelpstominimizethegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingthroughitsabilitytokeepcarboninthesoil即可得出本題答案。

2.D解析：該句提到，TheJosephsonInstitute…concludedina2008survey…“cheating…continuestoberampant，andit'sgettingworse．”，即JosephsonInstitute在2008年的一項調(diào)查中總結(jié)到，學(xué)校里的作弊事件仍然猖獗，而且有逐漸惡化的趨勢。[D]中的wasspreadingunrestrainedly對應(yīng)該句中的continuestoberampant，andit'sgettingworse，故答案為[D]。

3.profitsandservicesprofitsandservices解析：題干中的Googleassuresprivacybydestroyinguserdata是對該段第三句和第四句前半句的簡化改寫。而題干中negativelyinfluence與原文中的limit以及make...lessuseful意思相近，故limit和make的賓語就是本題的答案。所以，空格處應(yīng)填入profitsandservices。

4.superior

5.you'renotpayingforsomeoftheirexpenses

6.non-cohabitationforfiveyearsnon-cohabitationforfiveyears解析：本題定位信息是Scotland和doesnotagree，從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部分。該部分第二段提到，只要能夠提供婚姻關(guān)系已經(jīng)破裂的證據(jù)，就可以獲得離婚批準。然后列舉了幾種可以證明婚姻已破裂的情況，最后一條就是：non-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedoesnotconsent，由此可知答案為non-cohabitationforfiveyears。

7.theyrideinthefront.theyrideinthefront.解析：答案在“Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind．”一句中可知。

8.protectedspeciesprotectedspecies解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞problemwithculture查讀小標題ThreatsofAmericanCulturalDomination下面最后一段第一句Amainproblemisthatcultureisnolongeraprotectedspecies，butsubjecttotheinexorabledriveforfreetrade...

9.B解析：本題定位信息是allpatients和tolerate，從而鎖定文章第四段。該段第二句中提到…tolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall，ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects，mostpatientsoptforthelatter。題干中的allpatients與文中的mostpatients矛盾，故本題答案為N。

10.improvethesituation。improvethesituation。解析：根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第二段首句MartinusvanSchalkwyk...saidthereweremeasuresinplacetoimprovethesituation，即：環(huán)境和觀光事業(yè)部長Schalkwyk參觀了德爾班南部的盆地，并指出還是有措施可以改善現(xiàn)狀的，故得答案。

11.A解析：細節(jié)題。本題還是在講TheDreamertype，分標題TheDreamer下第二段第一句Ifyouspendalldaypretendingstudying，you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal.(如果你整個白天假裝學(xué)習(xí)，那你就得整晚埋頭苦學(xué)了。)由此可判斷，Dreamers最終結(jié)果得用功學(xué)習(xí)才能應(yīng)付考試。與原文內(nèi)容相符合。

12.N。N。解析：由題干中的shortmessagingservice定位到第一個小標題下首段第四句But2Gwasstillprimarilymeantforvoicecommunications,notdata,exceptsomeverylowdata-ratefeatures,l