下學(xué)期高一（25屆）英語周練第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whomightthemanbe? A.Adesigner. B.Apainter. C.Thewoman’shusband.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Atthepostoffice. C.Inthehospital.Whendidthetrainactuallyleave?A.At10:20a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At11:20a.m.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutAllen?A.Heisn’tgoodathisstudies. B.Heseldomgoestoschoolontime.C.Hecan’tgetalongwithothers.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview. B.Adirector. C.Theman’sjob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereareprobablythespeakers? A.Attheman’shome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shome.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Herefusestodrinkbeer.B.HedislikesSichuancuisine.C.Heissatisfiedwiththefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatsportdidthemanlearnduringtheholiday?A.Skiing. B.Golf. C.Badminton.9.Whichathletedoesthewomanlikebest?A.WangMeng. B.JinBoyang. C.GuAiling.10.Whatdidthewomanendupbuyingfortheman?A.Adoll. B.Amedal. C.Somecommemorativecoins.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandparent.12.Whatistheman’sconcern? A.Staceydoesn’tlikestudying. B.Staceyneedstobeawayfromhomeforafewhours.C.Staceyisn’tskillfulincommunicating.13.WhatisStaceyinterestedinaccordingtothewoman? A.Somekidsofthesameage.B.Thepaintingsupplies. C.Theteacher.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst? A.Borrowsomething. B.Askforadvice. C.Makeaninvitation.15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday? A.Toattendawedding. B.Togotoaparty. C.Togoonadate.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sclothes? A.It’stooformal. B.It’sverytight. C.It’spretty.17.Whatwillthewomandonext? A.Tryotherclothes. B.Datewiththeman. C.Starttoloseweight.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthebrowncowintheNetherlandsfamousfor? A.Theamountofitsmeat. B.Thequalityofitsmeat. C.Thesizeofitsbody.19.Whatpercentageoftheworld’smeatsupplywillbelab-grownby2030? A.0.5%. B.1.5%. C.14.5%.20.WhatisJohannaMelke’sattitudetowardsgrowingmeatinalab? A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYou’reabletocarryanassistancedogfreeofchargeinthecabinofallourflights.Here’smoreinformationabouthowtoplanandbookyourflightwithyourassistancedog.WhatisanassistancedogAnassistancedogisonethathasbeentrainedtoassistapersonwithadisabilityormedicalconditionandhasbeendeterminedasbeingabletotravelsafelyintheaircraftcabin.ForyourassistancedogtotravelwithyouinthecabinonBritishAirwaysyourassistancedogmust:betrainedtoassistyouwithadisabilityormedicalcondition；havedocumentaryevidenceconfirmingthatithasbeentrainedasanassistancedog；wearanidentifyingjacket/harness,andremainunderyourcontrolatalltimes.Ifyourdogdoesnotmeetthesecriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),itwillneedtotravelasadomesticpet.BookingyourassistancedogIt’scurrentlynotpossibletobookthisserviceonlineasweneedadditionalinformationtoenableustoconfirmyourassistancedogfortravel.Youwillneedtobookyourassistancedogatthesametimethatyoubookyourflightandwhenpossibleatleastfourteendaysaheadofyourdateoftravel.Ifyou’vealreadybookedyourflightandyouwishtotravelwithyourassistancedog,youwillneedtocontactustoaddyourassistancedog,atleastfourteendaysaheadofyourdateoftravel.Hereareourcontactdetails:Youcanreachusdailyfrom07:00to23:00(EST)at1-800-AIRWAYS(or1-800-247-9297).Ifyouhaveahearingorspeechimpairment,youcancontactusat1-866-393-0961(TTY).P.S.Toprotectthewelfareofourcolleagueswe’retemporarilyreducingourcontactcentreopeninghoursto8am–10:30pmMondaytoFriday,and7am–10:30pmSaturdayandSundayEST.21.Whatmustpeopledobeforetheirassistancedogsarepermittedaboard?A.Presentevidenceoftheirdogs’identity.B.Traintheirdogstoassistothers.C.Wearanidentifyinghat.D.Keeptheirdogssafe.22.Whyisitimpossibletobookanassistancedogonlinenow?A.Becauseonlineserviceisonlyavailablefordomesticpets.B.Becausephysicalexaminationofthedogisrequired.C.Becausecarryingassistancedogsisfreeofcharge.D.Becauseairlinesneedtocheckmoreinformation.23.Whenarepassengersadvisedtobooktheirassistancedogs?A.Fourteendaysbeforetheirbooking.B.Fourteendaysaftertheirdateoftravel.C.Atthesametimewhentheygetonboard.D.Atthesametimewhentheybookthemselves.BAlmosteveryMondaymorning,plentyofuscanbefounddaydreamingabouttakingoffandescapingthedailyroutine.Fewofus,oncewe’reburiedingrownupemploymentandadultresponsibilities,havethecouragetoactuallydoit.Butonecoupledid.

JosieScottandGraemeRamsey,basedinNewZealand,decidedtotakeaone-yearvacationfromtheirlives.Ratherthancommittingtoafull-timepositionasbeach-goersorbackpackers,theychosetovolunteerinGhanaforayear,inasmallvillagecalledDzita.HavingstayedatMMT,anot-for-profitlodgethatoffersaccommodationandhelpsthefunctioningofanNGO,DreamBigGhana,whichworkstoimprovethepublichygiene(衛(wèi)生),educationandhealthcareforlocalpeoplebefore,Josieknewhowitworkedandaboutthegooditdidwiththelocalcommunity.ShethenvolunteeredherselfandGraemetorunthelodgeforayear.

AndsobeganayearofAfricanadventureawayfromeverythingtheywereusedto.Theygreetedguestsandtookbookings,cookedandcleaned,shoppedandswamandfinallybecomeapartofthistinyvillagecommunity.

OneyearonandJosieandGraemearenowbackinNewZealandadjustingtolifeathome.Thecouplethinkthey’vegotalotfromthatexperience,themostimportantofwhichispatience.“TimeisvieweddifferentlyandsoexpectingthingstorunthesamewayastheydoinNewZealandisgoingtoleadtodisappointment.Everythinggetsdoneinitsowntime,andthatwasaveryvaluablelessontolearn.PeoplearealsoveryfriendlyinGhana,butitactuallytakesalongtimetoreallygettoknowwhat’sgoingon.Beingpatientandbuildingrelationshipsslowlyisveryrewarding.Usingwhatwehaveratherthanwhatwethinkweneedwasanotherlesson.Livingoutsidethecitywithfewresourcesisagoodwaytolearntomakegooduseofwhat’saroundus.”24.Whydoweoftenfailtoescapefromthedailyroutine?A.Becauseourkidsaregrowingup.B.Becausewearenotconfidentenough.C.Becausewehavemanydutiestofulfill.D.Becauseweareemployedinbigbusinesses.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)odge”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Asmallhotel. B.Acharitycause. C.Acottage. D.Atravelagency.26.WhatdidthecoupledoduringtheirstayinAfrica?A.Gotodifferentbeaches. B.Setuptheirowncompany.C.Hikewiththeirbackpacks. D.Workinthelocalcommunity.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Africanpeoplearepatientandniceintheirdailylife.B.Theythoughttheyhadgotalotfromthatexperience.C.Theyvaluetheirpresentlifemorethanevernow.D.Theyfounditbeneficialtochangethewaytocommunicate.CChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagious(傳染的)diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanlistentosoundsmadebypatients’heartsandlungs.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,whicharecontrolledatadistancesodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanrunthemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.Therobot’smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.OneofZheng’sfriends,headofBering’sTsinghuaChanggungHospital,toldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettingthemselvesinfected.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontherobot.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletochangetworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated(自動(dòng)化的),Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.“Doctorsareallverybrave,”ZhengtoldReuters.“Butthisvirusisjusttoocontagious.Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks.”However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobots.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.TheteamnowhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhan’sUnionHospital,wheredoctorsthereweretrainedtouseit.Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout,eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.Hedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.28.WhatareParagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Whentherobotwasdesigned. B.Howtherobotiscontrolled.C.Whattherobotwasbasedon. D.Whytherobotwasinvented.29.Whichofthefollowingcannotbedonebythenewly-designedrobot?A.Itcancalmthepatientsdownduringtreatment.B.Itcanlistentosoundsmadebypatients’lungs.C.Itcandisinfectitselfwhenitisnecessary.D.Itcanperformactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.30.WhatdifficultyisZhengGangtiefacedwith?A.Patientsrefusingtousethenewrobot.B.Healthcareworkersgettingthemselvesinfected.C.Beingshortofmoneytoproducemoreoftherobots.D.Havingnoteammatestocommercializethedesign.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoctorsareFightingagainstCoronavirusB.CoronavirusisUnderControlinChinaC.ChineseRobotisInventedtoReplaceDoctorstoCureDiseasesD.ChineseRobotisDesignedtoHelpDoctorsFightCoronavirusDTruehappinessissuchararecommodity(有價(jià)值之物)thatthewholeworldiscontinuouslyseekingitandfailingtofindit.Whyishappinesssuchanelusive（難捉摸的）thing?Isithappinessthatcannotsimplybeachieved?Orisithappinessthatisnotwhereallofushavebeenlookingforit?Whatisitthatweconsiderhappiness?ThisishowIseeit:happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenwhatyouwanttohappenhappens.Andthenwecanconcludethatunhappinessiswhatwefeelwhenwhatwewanttohappendoesnothappen.Themainkeywordindefinitionis“want”.Thewholetroublestartswhenwewantsomething.Everymomentofourliveswekeeponwantingsomethingortheother.Onlyasmallpercentageofallourwishesisfulfilledinspiteofallourendeavor(努力).Thefrustrationoffailingtofulfilmostofourwishessetsin.Westartfeelingweigheddown.Desireisaseedwhichgrowsfruitsofunhappiness.Actually,thetroubleisthatwedemandtoomuch.Theonlysolutiontothisproblemistobreakoutofthiscycleofdesiresandstruggles.Actually,happinessandunhappinessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Thedesireforhappinessislikeaskingonlyforthelightandnotfordarkness.Butthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.Itisamatterofdegreeonly.Ifwethinkdeeper,wewillrealizethatitisthispainoffailurethatisofgreatersignificancetous.Itisactuallylikegoodhealth.Onecanonlydefinehealthasanabsenceofdiseases.Inordertohavegoodhealthwestrivetoavoiddiseases.Youcannotpurchaseorachievegoodhealthdirectly.Youhavetotakestepswhichkeepyourbodyfreeofdiseases.Thenonlytheorgansofyourbodykeepfunctioningproperlyandyouexperiencegoodhealth.Similarly,whenonedestroystherootcauseofunhappiness,theproblemsareover.AndtherootcauseofallourunhappinessisDESIRE.32.Accordingtotheauthor,happinessmeansthat __________.A.youhavemuchmoney B.youcanexperienceeverythingC.You’relivinghealthily D.yourwishescometrue33.WhenwillwefeelweigheddownaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Wehavemanywishes. B.Weareseekingforhappiness.C.Wefailtoachievewhatwewant. D.Weareunhealthyandunhappy.34.Bydiscussinghowpeoplekeephealthy,theauthortriesto__________.A.persuadeustogetridofthepainoffailureandfrustrateddesiresB.remindpeopletofindtherootcauseoftheirunhappinessC.stressphysicalhealthandmentalhealtharebothimportantD.offerwaystofindtherootcauseofunhappiness35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Infact,themoreendeavorswemake,themorehappinesswewillachieve.B.Tohavegoodhealth,peopleshouldidentifytheorganwhichcan’tworkproperly.C.Whileseekinghappiness,peoplehadbetternotdesiretoomuch.D.Togethappiness,peopleneedtostrugglealongway.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterthedestructivewinter,thechancesarethatyourlawnwillbelookingasmessyasalockdownhairstyle.___36___Atthetime,weedswillhaveundoubtedlymovedintoyourbelovedlawn.___37___Thereareplentyofweedingtoolsonthemarket,butwefindthatoneofthebestisastandardtableknife.Becarefultoremoveasmuchoftherootaspossible.Someweedscangrowbackfromthesmallestofpieces.Moss(苔蘚)willalsomostlikelybegrowinginthedampareasofyourgarden.Sograbalawnrake(耙子)andpulltherakehardacrossanymoss-infectedareas.It’sajobyoushouldhavedonebackinOctoberreally.___38___Foryourfirstcutoftheyear,makesureyouraisethecuttingheadonyourlawnmower(割草機(jī))toitshighestsetting.Cuttingyourgrasstoocloseatthisstagewillweakenitsrootsandmayleadtoweedyproblemslatertheyear.___39___Littleandoftentendstobethebestpolicyforhealthygrass.___40___Youcanusethetechniqueknownas“overseeding”,wheregrassseedissowndirectlyontoalawninspringorautumn.Firstoff,choosethegrassseedtomatchyourexistinglawn.Thensowyourchosengrassseed,usingthebackofyourseedpackettoguideyouontheamountneededpersquaremeter.Afterthatwateryourlawnusingacanwithafinerose(噴嘴)andkeepofftheareaforacoupleofweeks.A.Removeanyunwantedstuff.B.Springisthetimetotakeaction.C.Nowcomesthejobofthickeningthelawn.D.Soyourfirstlawnjobshouldbetogetridofthem.E.Buttherewillbenoharmgivingyourlawnacompletecutinspring.F.Birdslovemosswhichcanhelpthemselvestoenjoyfreesoftfurnishings.G.It’salwaysgoodnottocompletelycutyourlawneverytimeyoumow(修剪).第II卷（70分）第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasexcitedwhenmy12th-graderesultsweredeclared.Ihadearneda___41___atatopcollege.Itwasthe___42___pieceofgoodnewsmyfamilyhadreceivedinalongwhile.Myfatherwasinhospitalandmymotherwasthere___43___him.Irushedovertogivethemthegoodnews.Maybemy___44___moodwasinfectious—amiddle-agedladyintheelevatorsmiledlikeme.Onadmissionday,whenIreachedthecollege.Ifoundmybagcontainingthe___45___lost.Myheart___46___,astherewaslittlehopesofevergettingthemoneyback,withno___47___init.Irodebacktothe___48___totellmyparents,butoncethere,Icouldn’tgatherthecourage.Istoodinthehospitalcorridor,feeling___49___,whenIfeltsomeonetouchmyshoulder.Itwasthewomanintheelevator.“Whatistheproblem?”sheasked.The___50___inhervoicebrokethedam.Tearsstreaming,Itoldher___51___.Shelistenedandthensaid.“Don’tworry.”Shehandedmesomemoney.“Takethis,”shesaid.Ihesitated,butshe___52___,andplacedthemoneyinmyhands.Istoodthererootedtothespot,overwhelmed.“Pleasegivemeyouraddress,Iwillreturnitlater.”Isaid,finallyfindingmy___53___.“Noneed.Takecareofyourfatherandstay___54___.”shesaid.Sincethen,Ireturnedtothatwing(建筑的側(cè)翼)manytimes,in___55___ofmeetingheragain,butinvain.41.A.living B.degree C.place D.rank42.A.first B.last C.right D.very43.A.waitingfor B.attendingto C.relyingon D.lookingat44.A.thrilled B.impressive C.complicated D.encouraging45.A.bill B.book C.fee D.note46.A.beat B.broke C.sank D.pumped47.A.identification B.accommodation C.qualification D.admission48.A.college B.bank C.home D.hospital49.A.confused B.helpless C.lonely D.excited50.A.concern B.eagerness C.curiosity D.tiredness51.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything52.A.inquired B.insisted C.refused D.reflected53.A.voice B.courage C.anger D.confidence54.A.warm B.healthy C.active D.strong55.A.honor B.case C.hope D.favor第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwas56_______greatpleasureforusstudentstogotoZhoukoudiancavesforavisit,fromwhichwewereaware57_______thelivingconditionsaboutearlypeople.Wewantedtofindouthowearlypeoplelived.TherearenosuchsitesinEnglandwhiletheZhoukoudiancavesprovideanexcellentexampleofasite58_______earlypeoplelived.Theyconstructedthefiresinthecentreofthecaves59_______(keep)warm.Theymighthavekeptfiresburningallwinter.Theyhunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepthecoldout.Asforotherapproachesto60_______(survive)duringthefreezingwinter,welearnedabouthowearlypeoplepreparedtheirclothes61_______(make)ofanimalskins.Theymovedaround,62_______(follow)theherdsofanimalsandhuntingthem.63_______seemedthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovedtheirskins.Theyateanimalmeat,suchastigersandbears,andfishfromthelakenearby.Theydidn’tgrowtheirowncrops,butpickedfruitswhentheyripened.Judgingfromthenecklacetheywore,they64_______(do)careabouttheirappearance.Inshort,thevisitmadeusget65_______(far)closetoournaturalandculturalheritage.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)，你計(jì)劃暑假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯校?qǐng)寫一封電子郵件向旅行社詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。內(nèi)容包括：旅行信息(如景點(diǎn)等)；當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?如食品等)；注意事項(xiàng)。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshel