絕密★啟用前江西省重點(diǎn)盟校2017屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.4.Whydidn’tmananswerthephone?A.Helostit.B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超級(jí)開飯時(shí)間》)?A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanaskedabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllaboard:trytheseoutHerearenewcardgamespopularintheWesterngeekcirclethatoffermuchbrainwork.Givethematryifyoufancytestingyourlimits.MysteriumInthisgame,theplayersaretosolveamurdermysteryinordertoputrestthesoulofawrongly-accusedmanwhodiesinprison.Mysteriumallowsoneplayertobetheghostitself,whoofferscluestootherplayersinthewayof“dreamcards”.Thedreamcardswillthenleadplayerstothecardswithdetailsaboutthemurderweapon,locationandsuspects.Figuringouttheconnectionsbetweentheseelementswillhelpthemfindthemurderer.Playingtheghostcanbefun,asTonyMastrangeli,agamereviewer,putsit,“Forme,someofthemostfunesfromplayingtheghostrole.Ilikesteeringtheshipandhandingoutcards.”CodenamesCodenamesstartsplayersoutwithcards.Eachcardbearsawordonthefrontandasecretidentityontheback.Playersaredividedintotwoteams,redteamandblueteam.Eachteamhasaleader,or“spymaster”,whoownsamapofeachhiddenidentity.It’sthentheirjobtogiveoutcluessotheteammemberscanfindtheirownspies.Spymasterscanonlyindicatethewordonthecardfollowingastrictformat:asinglewordfollowedbyanumber.Forexample,ifthecardsbearing“cactus(仙人掌)”and“heat”bothbelongtotheredteam,thecluecanbe“desert,two”.Theredteammemberswillthenstartdiscussingthecluesandtrytofindthetwocardsthatrelateto“desert”.Pandemic:LegacyInthisgame,youandyourfriendsplayateamofdoctorsandscientists,whocanhelptopreventfourdeadlydiseasesfromwipingouthumanity.Thisisacooperativegame,whichmeansyouandyourteammateseitherlivetogetherordietogether.Bydrawinganinstructioncard,teammateswillbeabletomove,treatdiseasesorbuildaresearchstation.Iftheydrawoneofthefive“epidemic”(流行病)cards,thecitywillsufferadiseaseoutbreak.Ifhandledwrong,outbreaksmightleadtoachainreactionandcausethingstocrashdown.Pandemic:Legacyrequiresyoutolookatthebiggerpicturebeforemakinganydecisions.Findingthebalancebetweentreatingdiseasesandseekingmorepermanentcuresisaconstantchallenge.21.PlayingtheghostinMysteriumoffersyoualotoffunbecause__________.A.youcansavethesoulB.youcansolvethemurdermysterybyyourselfC.youcanbringthedeadmanbacktolifeD.youcanbethekeyplayerofthegame22.InCodenames,whatcluemaytheSpymastergiveforthecardsbearing“agency”,“climate”and“hotel”?A.“tourism,3”B.“geography,3”C.“l(fā)ocation,2”D.“architecture,2”23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPandemic:Legacy?A.It’sarole-playgame.B.Itrequiresplayerstodrawpictures.C.Itinvolvesteamwork.D.Itcallsforcarefulnessandprehensivethinkingtowinthechallenge.BYouknowthatsqueak(吱吱聲)youhearfromyourpetmouseorthepestmouse?Itturnsoutthatitisnotreallyasqueak,butasweetsongbymalemicetoattractfemales.ThisistheconclusionreachedbybiologistDustinPennandhisteamattheVeterinaryUniversityofVienna.Thescientistswhohavebeenconductingaseriesofstudiesonhousemiceforanumberofyears,beganbyrecordingthehigh-pitched(聲調(diào)高的)soundsmalemicemadethemomenttheysensedafemalemousearound.Whattheydiscoveredwhentheyplayedthembacktofemaleswasthattheladiescouldtellbetweenthosemadebytheirbrothersandtheonesmadebyunrelatedmales.Justlikehuman,theytendedtoignoretheonesmadebytheirbrothers.Theresearchersthentooktheexperimentonestepfurtherandanalyzedthesqueaks.Totheirsurprisetheydiscoveredthatwhilethesqueakssoundedsimilar,theyeachhadadifferent“tune”.Thebiggestsurpriseofallwasthatthemicecouldevenlearntunesfromeachother.However,notallscientistsagreewiththisfinding.SomelikeKurtHammer,ascientistattheGermanPrimateTheresearchersnextplantotestifthefemalescareaboutthequalityofthe“song”.Insomebirdspecies,malesthatcansingthemostplextunesseemtogetthemostattention.Sowhydowecarewhethermicecansingornot?Clearly,sincetheyarebeingusedaslaboratorytesters,itwillhelpusmakeadvancesinhumanspeechdisordersliketheonesfoundinpeoplesufferingfromautism(自閉癥).24.AccordingtoDustinPen,thesqueakmadebyamalemouseis_______.A.ahungrysignalB.asadcryC.aterriblenoiseD.apleasantsound25.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.themalemiceB.thefemalemiceC.thesqueaksmadebythemalemiceD.thesqueaksmadebythefemalemice26.WhatmightbeKurtHammer’sidea?A.Morestudiesshouldbemade.B.Miceareintelligentanimals.C.theconclusionisreasonable.D.Miceshouldn’tbestudied.27.Onebenefitofthestudyonmicesqueaksisthatitcan________.A.findwaystokillmiceB.inspiremusicianswiththeirworkC.helptreathumanspeechdisordersD.findwaystoselectintelligentmiceCChinaisfullypreparedtoexportafullsupplychainofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology,accordingtoindustryexperts.ChinaRailwayCorp,thenationalrailoperator,saidexportsofrailwayequipmentandrailwayconstructionprojectsareproceedingwell,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinanumberofprojectsoverseas.Amongtheprojects,thefirstfull-chainmission,theJakartatoBandunghigh-speedrailwayinIndonesia,whichincludestechnology,design,construction,equipmentmanufacture,supplyofresources,operationsmanagementandstafftraining,hasbeengrantedaconstructionpermitandworkisproceedingsmoothly.“China'srailwayshaveestablishedaprehensiveandadvancedtechnologysystem,whichisabletoprovideoverseascustomerswithsolutionsfrommanydifferentperspectives,includingfinancing,construction,operations,andresearchanddevelopment,”saidYangZhongmin,theCRC'sdeputychiefengineer,whoaddedthatChina'srailwaysystemispetitiveintermsoftechnologyandeconomyofuse.AccordingtoYang,thenation'srailwayequipmentandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)servicebusinesseshaveenteredmarketsinAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandAfrica.Lastyear,JokoWidodo,presidentofIndonesia,andMalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazak,rodeChinese-madebullettrains.YangHao,aprofessorofrailtransportationmanagementatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidChinahasamajoradvantageinthatitisabletoexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology:“Forexample,itisinconvenienttoimportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystemfromonecountryandcivilengineeringtechnologyfromanother.”28.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinawillhelpsomecountriesbuildhighspeedrails.B.HighspeedrailtechnologyhasbeeChina’snewinternationalbusinesscard.C.Chinahasestablishedanadvancedrailwaysystem.D.Chinahasbeethestrongestinhighspeedrailintheworld.29.Theunderlinedword“proceeding”inthe2ndparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.advocatingB.preparedC.pletedD.progressing30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChina’ssolutionsforoverseascustomers?A.constructionB.researchanddevelopmentC.marketingD.operation31.WhatisthemainadvantageofChina’srailwaysystem?A.Itcanexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology.B.Itcanexportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystem.C.Itcanexportcivilengineeringtechnology.D.Itcanprovidefinancialhelpforothercountries.DFormorethan25years,MaryReadwasasuccessfulnurseinLititz,Pennsylvania.Butin2010,attheageof50,shestartedhavingtroublewithhermemoryandthinking,makingitdifficultforhertopleteroutinetasksandfollowinstructionsatworAyearearlier,ElizabethWolffacedanothersortofupheaval(突變，劇變).The36-year-oldmunityhealthprogramdirectorwasforcedtoabandonherowncareer,homeandmunityinVermontwhenbothofherparentswerediagnosedwithAlzheimer'sthreemonthsapart.WolftookthedifficultdecisiontomovebackintoherchildhoodhomeinMountLaurel,Thesestoriesarenotunusual.Alzheimer'sdementiadisproportionately（不同程度）affectswomeninavarietyofways.paredwithmen,2.5timesasmanywomenasmenprovide24-hourcareforanaffectedrelative.Nearly19percentofthesewives,sistersanddaughtershavehadtoquitworktodoso.Inaddition,womenmakeupnearlytwo-thirdsofthemorethan5millionAmericanslivingwithAlzheimer'stoday.AccordingtotheAlzheimer'sAssociation2016Alzheimer'sDiseaseFactsandFigures,anestimated3.3millionwomenaged65andolderintheUnitedStateshavethedisease.Toputthatnumberinperspective,awomaninhersixtiesisnowabouttwiceaslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sasbreastcancerwithinherlifetime.Researchersareracingtofigureoutwhy.Womengenerallylivelongerthanmen,butmountingevidencesuggeststhatlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）alonemaynotaccountfortheunequaldiseaseburdenwomenface.ItremainsunclearwhetherwomenaretrulyatanincreasedriskforAlzheimer's.Butstudieshaverevealedthattheremaybedistinctbiologicalandgeneticfactorsshapinghowthediseasedevelopsandprogressesinwomen.Understandingthesedifferenceswillbeofkeyimportanceindevisingnew,moreeffectivestrategiesfortreating,preventinganddiagnosingAlzheimer's.Considertheexampleofheartdisease.Thedeathratedroppedbynearlyhalfasawarenessthatitwastheleadingcauseofdeathinwomenrosedramaticallyduringa12-yearperiodbeginningin1997.Now,researchuncoveringbiologicaldifferencesinheartdiseaseiscontinuingtohelpdoctorsfinetunediagnosis,preventionandtreatmentforwomen.Forexample,cardiologists(心臟科醫(yī)生）aremodifyinghowtheyidentifypotentialriskfactors,adjustingbloodthinnerdosages,andprescribinglow-doseaspirin(阿司匹林)dependingonaperson'ssex,particularlyforolderwomenwhohavealreadyhadaheartattack.TacklingAlzheimer'snowrequiresasimilarvision.32.Whydoestheauthorgivetwowomen’sexamplesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplainwhytheyabandonedtheircareers.B.Toillustratethattheirproblemsworsenedfurther.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toshowtheirloveforthefamily.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItwasAlzheimer'sthatcausedElizabethWolftoabandonherowncareer.B.IdentifyingthedistinctbiologicalandgeneticfactorshasnothingtodowithfightingagainstAlzheimer's.C.HeartdiseaseissimilartoAlzheimer's.D.TodayinAmericathenumberofwomenaged60to69sufferingfrombreastcancerhasreachedabout1.7million.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WeshouldmakeoureffortstofightagainstAlzheimer's.B.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectswomenmorethanmen.C.ResearchershelpdoctorstofigureoutwhymorewomensufferfromAlzheimer's.D.Thedifferencesinbiologicalandgeneticfactorsbetweenwomenandmen.35.Whatdoyoupredictthewriterisgoingtotalkabout?A.HowtodealwithAlzheimer's.B.pareheartdiseasewithAlzheimer's.C.parethedeathrateofAlzheimer'sbetweenwomenandmen.D.Howtobeeagoodcardiologist.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforgainingconfidenceWeoftenthinkofconfidenceasacharacteristicthatisinnate(天生的).Peopleareeitherbornwithitortheydon’thaveit.36Butthisisn’tthecaseatall.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantaketogainconfidence.1.WritedownwhereyoulackconfidenceListtheareasinwhichyouarelackingconfidence.Chooseoneareaandspendsometimethinkingaboutit.Ifyoucan’tthinkofspecificareasbutsuffermorefromagenerallackofconfidence,considerfocusingonsomethinglikepublicspeaking.37Writeaboutyourspecificconcerns.Youmayfinditusefultofollowyourfearstotheirmostabsurdend.2.38Babystepsarethekeyhere.Ifyouwanttobuildyourconfidenceinpublicspeaking,youdon’tstartbyaddressinganaudienceofthousands.Asmall,specifictasktobuildyourconfidenceinpublicspeakingisimportant.Asyoupleteyourtasks,writethemdowninyourjournal.Howdidyoufeel?39Howdidthingsworkout?Now,buildonyoursmalltasks.3.JoinagroupYoumaychooseagroupspecifictotheareainwhichyouwanttobuildyourconfidence.Toastmastersinternationalisagoodgeneralorganizationtobuildspeakingandleadershipskills,whichwill,inturn,developyourconfidenceaswell.Throughtoastmasters,youwilllearnanddevelopatyourownpace.40Writeaboutyourdevelopment,howyoufeltandareaswhereyouhaveimproved,aswellasthosethatneedmoreimprovement.A.Setyourselfsimpletasksandwritedowntheresults.B.Thosewhodon’thaveitarejustoutofluck.C.Trysomeofthetechniquesthejournalremends.D.Whatwereyourworriesandconcerns?E.Howtobeconfident?F.Thisisamonfear,butoveringitisalsoaterrificwaytobuildyourconfidence!G.Whatevergroupyoudecidetojoin,rememberyourjournal.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsaninspiringstoryabouthowthis41.Thefirsttimeshedidthiswasinherstudentperiod;shewasaskedtotakeabouquet(花束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercouldexpress42.Shediditandmadeaclean43,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she44tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe45.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethecallandputthecellphone46.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonan47aspect.Sherealizesthat48wetellothersaboutthe“gooddeed”wedo,wearegettingtherewardrightthere.Butbykeepingit49,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe50as“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”thatkeptgrowingandgrowing.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand51themtodoagooddeedandnotget52.Duringourclassdiscussion,atrulythoughtfulstudent53thatmyfriendshouldhave54andtalkedtothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknowwhytheflowerswere55forhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp56people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.57withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps58studentswithseniorswhoneedpanionship.59,wearemovingforwardtotrythis60,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.41.A.plannedB.behavedC.startedD.ended42.A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.concernD.appreciation43.A.escapeB.presentationC.introductionD.speech44.A.abruptlyB.instantlyC.patientlyD.unwillingly45.A.requirementB.adventureC.newsD.experience46.A.offB.awayC.inD.up47.A.abstractB.remarkableC.unexpectedD.distinct48.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.because49.A.silentB.openC.secretD.public50.A.knewB.describedC.judgedD.show51.A.forceB.tellC.persuadeD.inspire52.A.discoveredB.caughtC.praisedD.paid53.A.mentedB.doubtedC.agreedD.believed54.A.acknowledgedB.claimedC.respondedD.returned55.A.preparedB.presentedC.leftD.purchased56.A.disabledB.lonelyC.poorD.injured57.A.ImpressedB.ConfusedC.EmphasizedD.Annoyed58.A.bineB.pareC.uniteD.match59.A.FortunatelyB.OccasionallyC.CurrentlyD.Strangely60.A.offerB.thoughtC.arrangementD.task第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空（每空1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer,61sailedfromSpaininSeptember1492,lookingforgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,62(offer)giftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,63hecollectedmanyplants,includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn’tknowit,butthecornwasmuchmorevaluablethangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit64(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandintropicalforests.Todayit65(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworld.On66(he)secondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica67theywereusedascashfor200years.68（tomato）andpotatoestooksometimetobeepopular.Eventually,however,theybecame69basisofalotofpopularfoods.Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.ThankstonativeAmericancultures,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsof70(taste)food.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels,whichhasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwaterusedoncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersaregraduallyunabletousefieldclosetothesea.However,thefarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamixtureofseaandfreshwatergrowhealthyanddeliciousvegetables.Hedividedafarmfromeightareas.puterizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”controllingthewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Hewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthanitgrowninfreshwater.Andtheyhadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuchgood.Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthanothervegetablesinthebinationofseaandfreshwater.HesaidfourkindsofpotatoeswillbesenttoPakistan,whenthousandsofhectaresoflandweredamagedbysalinizationlastyear.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是某學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)將"低頭族"現(xiàn)象向《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述“低頭族”現(xiàn)象；2.闡述你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法。參考詞匯:phubbingn.“低頭族”現(xiàn)象注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名；4.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourSincerelyLiHu江西省重點(diǎn)盟校2017屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題答案聽力1-5CCACA 6-10BAACA 11-15BCCBB 16-20AABCB閱讀理解21-23DAB 24-27DCAC 28-31BDCA 32-35CDBAD根據(jù)Mysterium部分第三段“Forme,someofthemostfunesfrom..Ilikesteeringtheshipandhandingoutcards.”可知游戲的樂(lè)趣在掌控全局，故答案為D。同時(shí)可借助第二段對(duì)游戲規(guī)則的解釋更好的理解steeringtheship（駕駛船只）這表達(dá)在文中的含義。A根據(jù)Codenames部分第二段“Forexample...”對(duì)游戲規(guī)則的舉例，推理出游戲規(guī)則，題干中的三個(gè)單詞都與旅行相關(guān)，故答案為A。B根據(jù)Pandemic:Legacy部分第一段第一句可知A符合原文；根據(jù)第二句可知C正確；根據(jù)第三段可知游戲需要縱覽全局謹(jǐn)慎決策，故D正確。B選項(xiàng)為原文未提及過(guò)的內(nèi)容，為本題正確選項(xiàng)。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的butasweetsongsungbymalemicetoattractfemales可知，雄鼠發(fā)出的是愉悅的聲音。25.C詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的recordingthehigh-pitchedsoundsmalemicemade可以推知，該詞指代上文提到的雄鼠發(fā)出的聲音。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的thetestsamplewastoosmalltomakesuchaconclusion可知，Kurthammer認(rèn)為得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的依據(jù)并不充分，人們需要進(jìn)行更多的研究。27.C.推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的可以推知，這項(xiàng)研究可以用來(lái)幫助人們治療人類的語(yǔ)言紊亂的問(wèn)題。28.B文章第一段。下文也進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)講述了中國(guó)高鐵具有更加完備的高鐵技術(shù)（與其他國(guó)家相比，具有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)），故成為中國(guó)新的國(guó)際商業(yè)名片。29.D根據(jù)該詞后的“andbreakthroughsarebeingmade…”。30.C根據(jù)Passage4。31.A根據(jù)thelastpassage.32.C全文主要講老年癡呆癥對(duì)女性的影響要大于男性。作者開篇列舉兩位女性的實(shí)例正是為引出這一主題做鋪墊的。33.D選項(xiàng)A是張冠李戴，第四段說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)未提及。文章第三段“anestimated3.3million…withinherlifetime.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。34.B縱觀全文可知。35.A根據(jù)文章最后一段。尤其是“TacklingAlzheimer’snowrequiresasimilarversion”閱讀七選五36—40BFADG36.B承上啟下，根據(jù)前一句話“人們天生有自信或者沒(méi)有”，這里表示“天生沒(méi)有自信的被認(rèn)為是不幸的”，與下一句“事實(shí)并非如此”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.F選項(xiàng)中的this指前文的publicspeaking。38.A根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容概括出本段小標(biāo)題。39.D根據(jù)上下文都是提出問(wèn)題。40.G根據(jù)上下文理解及關(guān)鍵詞group等選擇本選項(xiàng)。四.完型填空41—45CDABD46---50BCACB51---55DAADC56—60BADCB41.C。根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttimeshedidthiswasinherstudentperiod;shewasaskedtotakeabouquetofflowersintoanursinghome...”可知，作者的朋友講述了這個(gè)鼓舞人心的事故是怎樣開始的。42.D。根據(jù)下文第二段“shediditandmadeaclean,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.”可知，作者的朋友被指派往療養(yǎng)院送花，她在收到花的人表達(dá)感謝之前就離開。下文第三段“wetellothersaboutthe‘gooddeed’wedo,wearegettingtherewardrightthere.”也給予了提示。43.A。根據(jù)下文“sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled”可知，作者的朋友干凈利落地逃走了，即在接受者表達(dá)感謝之前離開。上文第一段“Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget‘foundout’.”也給予了提示。44.B。根據(jù)下文“eagertotellherfriend”可知，作者的朋友立即拿出。45.D。作者的朋友急著要告訴她朋友自己的這次經(jīng)歷。experience符合語(yǔ)境。46.B。根據(jù)上文“preventedherselfbeforeshemadethecall”作者的朋友在打前阻止了自己,所以她把收起來(lái)了（putaway）。47.C。這就是這個(gè)活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)的令人意想不到的方面（———默默地做好事）。48.A。根據(jù)該空上下文可知，when符合語(yǔ)境。作者的朋友意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們告訴別人我們所做的好事時(shí)，我們會(huì)立即得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。49.C。根據(jù)文章第二段，她選擇隱瞞這件事，將這件事保密。50.B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”可知，她（作者的朋友）將這種感覺(jué)描述為“我們心里的一束陽(yáng)光”。51.D。作者每年都給學(xué)生講這個(gè)故事，并鼓勵(lì)他們做好事且不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。52.A。根據(jù)上文第一段“todoagooddeedandnotget‘foundout’”可知，此處表示做好事時(shí)不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。53.A。根據(jù)上文“Duringourclassdiscussion,”及下文“myfriendshouldhave____andtalkedtothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknowwhytheflowerswere____forhim.”可知，此處指一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生評(píng)論道。54.D。根據(jù)下文“talkedtothereceiveroftheflowers...”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生評(píng)論道，作者的朋友應(yīng)該回去告訴接受者她送花的原因。55.C。根據(jù)上文“thereceiveroftheflowers”可知，讓他（收到花的人）知道為什么給他花。56.B。根據(jù)下文”theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.”可知，如果有人真想幫助孤獨(dú)的人就應(yīng)該每周拜訪他們，了解他們。最后一段的“seniorswhoneedpanionship”是提示，意思是“需要陪伴的老人”，這暗示出他們很孤獨(dú)。57.A。根據(jù)下文“thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.”可知，這位同學(xué)的想法給大家留下了深刻的印象，同學(xué)們問(wèn)是否可以以一個(gè)班集體為單位嘗試這個(gè)想法。impressed符合語(yǔ)境。58.D。“我們”實(shí)際上找到了一個(gè)組織，它幫助“我們”把學(xué)生與需要陪伴的老年人配對(duì)。match符合語(yǔ)境。59.C。根據(jù)下文“wearemovingforwardto...”可知，此處指我們目前正在實(shí)施…60.B。根據(jù)上文“withtheidea”可知，我們目前正在實(shí)施這個(gè)想法。五.語(yǔ)法填空61.who. 62.offering. 63.but.64.immediately65.feeds/isfeeding.66.his. 67.that 68.Tomatoes69.the70.tasty.六.短文改錯(cuò)第二句field改為fields 2.第三句the改為a 3.第三句grow前加to 4.第四句from改為into 5.第二段第一句controlling改為controlled6.第二段第三句it改為those 7.第二段第四句And改為But 8.第二段第四句good改為better 9.第三段第二句will改為would 10.第三段第二句when改為where書面表達(dá)：Deareditor,Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,menandwomen,oldandyoung,ownsmartphones,whichbringsthemplentyofbenefitsandconvenience.However,lotsofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeandenergyonsocialmedia,games,onlineshoppingandsoon.Wherevertheygo,theyneverstopphubbing.Asaresult,beingaddictedtothevirtualworldmakesthemindifferenttopeoplearound.Theycan’tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.What’sworse,theycan’t