Unit3Timeschange！(一)高頻重點詞匯eq\a\vs4\al(/)分類記憶，用時少，功效高Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·讀懂默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在□中做出標記并核對識記?！?.tabletn． □2.furnituren． □3.mistn.□4.brickn. □5.saleswomann. □6.leadershipn.□7.organicadj. □8.jazzn. □9.humbleadj.□10.eran. □11.alongsideprep. □12.initiativen.□13.cafeterian. □14.emojin. □15.componentn.□16.categoryn. □17.gesturen. □18.accessibleadj.□19.facilitatev. □20.secondaryadj. □21.comicn.□22.costumen. □23.socialistadj.,[自主核對區(qū)]1．平板電腦2.家具3.薄霧，霧靄4.磚，磚塊5.女銷售員6.領(lǐng)導；領(lǐng)導地位7.有機的；綠色的8.爵士樂9．簡陋的10.時代，年代11.(與……)一起12.倡議13．自助餐廳14.表情符號15.組成部分16.類別17．手勢，姿勢18.易懂的19.促進；使便利20.第二位的，次要的21.連環(huán)漫畫22.化裝服23.社會主義的Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通[辨詞義·寫詞形]1．bunchn． 一群，一伙2．shelfn. 擱板，架子3．reformn. 改進；改革4．solidadj. 堅實的5．occupationn. 工作，職業(yè)6．souln. 精神7．facialadj. 臉上的；面部的8．emphasisev. 強調(diào)9．reconstructionn. 重建；修復[入語境·重活用]1．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderly(年老的)parents；manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.2．(2019·江蘇卷)Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomic(經(jīng)濟上的)policies.3．(2019·北京卷)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecades(數(shù)十年)willprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.4．Yourdreamofbecomingajournalist(記者)istocometruebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活1．sympathyn．同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的2．dustyadj.布滿灰塵的→dustn．沙塵；灰塵3．competev．競爭→competitorn．競爭者；對手→competitionn．競賽；比賽→competitiveadj.競爭的4．educatorn．教育工作者→educatevt.教育→educationn．教育→educatedadj.受過教育的5．urgevt.力勸，強烈要求→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn．緊急；迫切→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地6．expandv．(使)擴大；伸展；增加→expansionn．擴張；擴大7．emotionaladj.情緒(上)的，情感(上)的→emotionn．感情；情緒8．intentionn．打算；目的；意圖→intendv．打算→intentionaladj.故意的9．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應；改編→adaptv．使適應；使適合；改編10．tendencyn．趨/傾向；趨勢→tendv．照料；趨向；有助于11．convincingadj.使人信服的，有說服力的→convincevt.使信服→convincedadj.確信的[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空1．(2020·新高考山東卷)Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation(educate)．2．(2019·天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.3．Thelocalvillagerswereinurgentneedofhelp，soweurgedthegovernmenttotakeactionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreaturgency．(urge)4．Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition．(compete)5．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)6．Thereisanincreasingtendencythatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.(tend)7．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced．(convince)(二)高頻短語串記eq\a\vs4\al(/)記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高單元短語·再現(xiàn)1．a(chǎn)_bunch_of 一群2．pop_up 突然出現(xiàn)；冒出來3．drop_in 順便拜訪4．turn_to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于5．take_over 接管6．instead_of 代替7．search_for 尋找8．be_similar_to 與……相似[語境活用]——選用左欄短語填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinstead_ofjustmakingthembigger.2．(全國卷Ⅰ)Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther，Idecidedtodrop_inononeofASLClub'smeetings.3．(全國卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturn_to_wheneverIneedhelp.4．(四川卷)Whenhecameback,Ifound_a_bunch_offlowersinhishand.5．Whenheretired,hiseldestsontook_overthefarm.會積累(日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散)1.常見的含有介詞to的動詞短語集合①turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于②contributeto 導致；造成③leadto 導致④adapt/adjustto 適應⑤objectto/beopposedto 反對⑥beused/accustomedto 習慣于⑦get/settledownto 開始做……⑧bedevotedto 專心于⑨stickto 堅持⑩payattentionto 注意2.后綴“-ship”常用名詞①leadership領(lǐng)導地位②scholarship 獎學金③friendship 友誼④relationship 關(guān)系⑤hardship 苦難3.“-cy”結(jié)尾名詞薈萃①tendency趨勢②frequency 頻率③currency 貨幣；通貨④emergency 緊急情況⑤agency 代理機構(gòu)⑥accuracy 準確性(三)重點句型仿寫eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟記公式，練原句，表達高背佳句明句型巧仿寫ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.那天我聽說彩虹書店在經(jīng)營了50年后就要關(guān)門了，我的心都要碎了。theday引導時間狀語從句1.他回家的那一天發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)已發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。The_day_he_returned_home,_hefoundgreatchangeshadtakenplaceinhishometown.Well,asyoucansee,corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!那么，正如你所看到的那樣，企業(yè)知識與創(chuàng)造力相結(jié)合，把我的簡陋的書店帶入了21世紀！as引導非限制性定語從句2.(2020·天津卷7月)我很想讓你這么做，但你知道，我們正處于戰(zhàn)爭之中。I'dliketoletyoudoit,butas_you_know,_weareinthemiddleofawar.Thesignsheusedweretosaythathe'dberunninglateandwouldbetheresoon.他使用的符號是說他會遲到，但很快就會到。betodo結(jié)構(gòu)3.(2020·江蘇卷)我們?nèi)绻诙虝r間內(nèi)對垃圾進行分類，仍然會有很多挑戰(zhàn)。Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweare_to_classifygarbageinashorttime.Afterall，howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?畢竟，我們今天有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條帶有表情符號的信息也不愿打電話呢？“wouldrather...than”意為“寧愿……而不愿……”4.為了享受風景，她寧愿長時間坐火車旅行而不愿坐飛機。Toenjoythescenery,shewould_rather_spendlonghoursonthetrainthan_travelbyair.sympathyn．同情(心)；贊同；支持[先練會]——單句語法填空①Welookedatthechildwithsympathyanddidn'tknowwhattodo.②WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem,Idon'tthinktheyareright.③I'msympathetic(sympathy)toparentswhoareworriedaboutwhattheirchildrenseeontelevision.[再寫美]——微寫作④出于同情，他給這個可憐的孩子很大的幫助。Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout_of_sympathy．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人withsympathy 同情地outofsympathy 出于同情insympathywith 贊成，支持(2)sympatheticadj. 同情的；有同情心的[佳句背誦]Theysentsomeflowersasagestureofsympathytotheparentsofthechild.他們送了一些花表示對這個孩子父母的同情。expandv．(使)變大，(使)擴大；擴張；膨脹；闡述[先練會]——單句語法填空①(江蘇卷)Itjoinsinourdailyevents,extendingourintelligence，comprehendingourfeelings，andexpanding(expand)therangeofsocialactivities.②Hismodestbusinesseventuallyexpandedintoasupermarketempire.③Metalsundergoexpansion(expand)whentheyareheated.[再寫美]——微寫作④請你再進一步談談這件事好嗎？Wouldyouexpand_on/uponthematteralittlefurther？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)expandon/upon 詳述；詳細闡明expandinto 擴大成(2)expansionn. 膨脹；擴張[佳句背誦]InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.為了擴大我對天津的了解，比如它的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和食物，我把我所有的空閑時間都花在圖書館里。(天津卷)urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地[先練會]——單句語法填空①(全國卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.②(2018·浙江卷6月)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary(should)_be_kept(keep)openduringthevacation.[再寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤OurteachersurgeustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.→Ourteachersurgethat_we(should)_study_hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)urgev． 催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n. 強烈的欲望，沖動urgesb.todosth. 催促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb. 極力主張某人某事urgethat...(should)do... 主張……Itisurgedthat...(should)do... 人們堅決要求……(2)urgentadj. 緊急的；急切的urgencyn. 緊急(的事)[佳句背誦]Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．人們不僅在網(wǎng)上給自己投票，而且也催促別人給像“最美教師”和“最可愛的寶寶”這樣的比賽投票。(江蘇卷)convincingadj.有說服力的，使人信服的[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasyto_convince(convince)peoplethatnutria(海貍鼠)furisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.②(2020·天津卷7月)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmentto_allow(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.③I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven'tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)evidence.[再寫美]——微寫作④我確信支持我不斷前行的事情只有一件，那就是我熱愛我所做的。I_am_convinced_thattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.,eq\a\vs4\al()(1)convincevt. 使確信；使相信；使信服；說服；勸說convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth. 說服某人做某事(2)convincedadj. 確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that... 相信……[佳句背誦]Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個好女兒甚至比做一個好學生更重要。(江蘇卷)betodo結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Thesignsheusedweretosaythathe'dberunninglateandwouldbetheresoon.他使用的符號是說他會遲到，但很快就會到。[先練會]——寫出下列句中betodo的含義①TheFrenchPresidentistovisitJapan.打算做……②Youaretobebackby9o'clock.應該；必須③HowamItoknowwhathasbecomeofhim？可能……④Hecametopower,buthewastopaydearlyforit:soonhewasassassinated.注定……[再寫美]——微寫作⑤在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千萬人相信將會發(fā)財。ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewas_to_be_made．eq\a\vs4\al()betodo...主要有以下用法：(1)(表預定)預定做……(＝bedoingtodo)(2)(表義務)應該做……；必須做……(＝should)(3)(表可能)會做……(＝can/may)(4)(表命運)注定做……(通常用過去時，描述過去的事實)[佳句背誦](1)Whenhewastoopenthedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.當他要打開門的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。(2)Youaretodelivertheseflowersbefore10.你在10點之前把這些花送完?！皐ouldrather...than”意為“寧愿……而不愿……”(教材原句)Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?畢竟，我們今天有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條帶有表情符號的信息也不愿打電話呢？[先練會]——單句語法填空①Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldratherlive(live)inthecountryside.②Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.[再寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Tolivealow-carbonlife,Iwouldrathercyclethandrivetowork.→Tolivealow-carbonlife,Iwould_cycle_rather_than_drivetowork.(would...ratherthan...)→Tolivealow-carbonlife,Iprefer_to_cycle_rather_than_drivetowork.(prefer...ratherthan...)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿……而不愿……/與其……倒不如……(2)wouldrather＋從句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(用過去時，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M,用過去完成時，表示對過去的虛擬))[佳句背誦]Wewouldrathermakedeliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthanbuysomefortheelderly.我們更喜歡自己動手包美味的餃子而不是給老人們買一些。(全國卷Ⅱ)提能訓練一閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(全國卷Ⅰ)AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.adj.通俗易懂的2．(全國卷Ⅰ)Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5′×5′sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.n．零件；部件3．(浙江卷)Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor(校長),askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives,metwiththeViceChancellors,andcooperatedwithmyteachingassistantstobeginmyundergraduateresearchproject.n．提議Ⅱ.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(浙江卷)Theheatwasunbearable—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．Notasoultotalkto.n.人2．Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand.v.細談；詳談3．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.adj.謙卑的4．Thewindowshadbeenbrickedup,sothehousewaswarmerthanbefore.v.用磚堵住Ⅲ.一詞多義1.根據(jù)語境選出adapt的詞性及含義eq\x(A.v.改編B.v.（使）適應；（使）適合)(1)Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.__B__(2)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.__A__2.根據(jù)語境選出convince的詞性及含義eq\x(A.v.使相信；使信服B.v.說服，勸說)(1)You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.__A__(2)I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.__B__提能訓練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)1．補全要點句①在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導下，中國進行了改革開放，社會主義建設取得了長足發(fā)展。(leadership,reform,socialist)Under_the_leadership_oftheCommunistPartyofChina,Chinahascarried_out_Reform_and_Opening_Up,_andsocialist_constructionhasmadegreatprogress.②農(nóng)村地區(qū)實行有機耕作，許多新生事物大量涌現(xiàn)。(organic,popup)Organic_farminghasbeenpracticedinruralareas,andmanynewthingshave_popped_up．③許多富裕起來的農(nóng)民購買了現(xiàn)代化的家具和設備，如轎車、平板電腦等。(furniture,tablet)Manyfarmersboughtmodern_furniture_and_equipment,_suchascars,tablet_computers,_etc.④他們也轉(zhuǎn)向情感上的享受，他們跳起了爵士樂，甚至穿上戲服登臺表演。(turnto,emotional,Jazz,costume)Theyarealsoturning_to_emotional_enjoyment,_jumping_into_Jazzandevenputting_on_costumestoperformonstage.⑤中國在飛速發(fā)展的同時，積極幫助落后的國家和地區(qū)。(intention)Atthesametimeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahas_intention_of_helpingbackwardcountriesandregions.⑥中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議惠及沿線國家和地區(qū)，也擴大了中國的影響力。(initiative,expand)China's“one_belt,_one_road”initiativehasbenefitedthecountriesandregionsalongtheroute,andhasalsoexpanded_China's_influence．⑦正如中國白皮書指出的，中國的發(fā)展對世界是機遇而不是威脅和挑戰(zhàn)。(as非限制性定語從句，insteadof)As_has_been_pointed_out_in_China's_white_paper,_China'sdevelopmentisanopportunityinstead_of_a_threat_and_challenge_to_the_world．2．升級平淡句⑧將句③和句④用現(xiàn)在分詞連接起來Many_farmers_bought_modern_furniture_and_equipment,_such_as_cars,_tablet_computers,_etc.,_turning_to_emotional_enjoyment,_jumping_into_Jazz_and_even_putting_on_costumes_to_perform_on_stage.⑨將句⑥用aswellas改寫China's_“one_belt,_one_road”_initiative_has_benefited_the_countries_and_regions_along_the_route,_as_well_as_expanded_China's_influence.3．銜接成美文____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ChinahascarriedoutReformandOpeningUp,andsocialistconstructionhasmadegreatprogress.Organicfarminghasbeenpracticedinruralareas,andmanynewthingshavepoppedup.Underthiscircumstances,manyfarmersboughtmodernfurnitureandequipment,suchascars,tabletcomputers,etc.,turningtoemotionalenjoyment,jumpingintoJazzandevenputtingoncostumestoperformonstage.Atthesametimeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasintentionofhelpingbackwardcountriesandregions.China's“onebelt,oneroad”initiativehasbenefitedthecountriesandregionsalongtheroute,aswellasexpandedChina'sinfluence.AshasbeenpointedoutinChina'swhitepaper,China'sdevelopmentisanopportunityinsteadofathreatandchallengetotheworld.提能訓練三讀后續(xù)寫27——用過渡銜接詞增強文章的連貫性Ⅰ.選詞填空(太空探索)mostimportantly,although,suchas,inconclusion,tobeginwith, however,moreover,thatistosay,asamatteroffactThepublic'sviewaboutspaceexplorationvaries.Somepeopleconsiderspaceexplorationasawasteoftime,moneyandresources.1.However,_othersholdtheoppositeopinion.2.Althoughthecostofspaceexplorationishigh,thereturnishigher.Spaceexplorationisbeneficialtomankindinmanyrespects.3.To_begin_with,_ithasthepotentialofdiscoveringnewconceptsanddevelopsnewinsightsintospace.4.That_is_to_say,_spaceexplorationtriggerstechnologicaladvancement.Itbringstogetherdifferentpeoplefromvariousresearchesandsciencefieldstoworkjointlytosolvesomecommonchallenges.5.As_a_matter_of_fact,_theresultisseeninlatestappliedinventionsanddiscoveries.6.Moreover,_thesatellitesinspacehelpuspredicthazardousweatherconditionsandprovideservices7.such_asnavigationandcommunications.8.Most_importantly,_investmentsintospaceexplorationcreaterealeconomicbenefitsathome.9.In_conclusion,_consideringthebenefits,spaceexplorationiswellworththecost.Ⅱ.迷你語料庫(神態(tài)描寫——激動)Atthesightoftheyounglady,theman'sfacechangedtoredandbacktopaleagain.Hewatchedhercountenance(expression)ashedrewnearer,withhopeandanxietymingled(mixed)onhisown.A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Thereisconvincing(令人信服的)evidencethatbeingexposedtosunlighttoolongwithoutanyprotectionwillcauseskincancer.2．Ittookmeanhourtogetacrossmyintention(意圖)toher.3．Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally(情感上),aswellasacademicallyandsocially.4．Thecommitteearehavinganurgent(緊急的)meetingtodiscussiftwomilliondollarscoversthecost.5．YangMing,havingwonfirstprizetwiceintheInternationalEnglishCompetition(比賽)inthepasttwoyears,isconsideredthemosttalentedinourclass.6．Itwasreportedthatthegovernmentofficialexpressedthedeepestsympathy(同情)tothefamiliesofthosekilledandinjuredinthisattack.7．Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage.Theycommunicatethroughfacial(面部的)expressionsandbymakingnoises.8．Theboy,occupied(忙于)withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.9．Withthereform(改革)ofeducationalsystem,theteachersinwhoseschoolIworkedbeforehavegreatlychangedtheirwayofteaching.10．Thefamousprofessorcameintothemeetinghall,withabunch(束)offreshflowersinhishand.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Convinced(convince)hisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.2．Shewasverysympathetic(sympathy)totheproblemsofadultstudents.3．(2020·天津卷7月)It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredusty(dust)littleroomswithbooks.4．(天津卷)Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry,I'vesometimesthought，“Ican'tdothisanymore.”5．Wecan'temphasise(emphasis)theimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.6．(江蘇卷)Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction(reconstruct)．7．IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.8．Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotional(emotion)growthandsocialstability.9．Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,soshemustbeaneducated(educate)person.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Ihaveanurgeto_help(help)peopleoutwhenthey'reintrouble.2．Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto_see_(see)adoctor.3．(江蘇卷)Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.4．(四川卷)Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendencyto_age(age)moreslowlythanaman's.5．Itisurgedthatwe(should)_take(take)stepstoprotectourenvironment.6.Itrytoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.7．Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.8．—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall，andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.—Ireallyhavemuchsympathyforyou.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．他們明天上午十點鐘將一起去拜訪老師。Theyare_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_teachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.2．Hewasurgedonbyhiscolleaguesandstoodforelection.→Urged_on_by_his_colleagues,_hestoodforelection.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3．Hewasconvincedthatsomethingwaswrongandpickeduphismoneyandtooktohisheels.→Convinced_that_something_was_wrong,_hepickeduphismoneyandtooktohisheels.(過去分詞作狀語)4．Thisprogrammedwhichwasintendedtoprovidehelpforthehomelesswassetup.→Thisprogrammedintended_to_provide_help_for_the_homelesswassetup.(分詞作定語)→Thisprogrammedwassetup,with_the_intention_of_providing_help_for_the_homeless．(介詞短語)5．他寧愿給學生上課也不愿被邀請參加乏味的會議。(1)Hewould_rather_give_lecturestothestudentsthan_be_invitedtoboringconferences.(wouldrather)(2)Hewould_give_lecturestothestudentsrather_than_be_invitedtoboringconferences.(would...ratherthan...)(3)Heprefers_giving_lecturestothestudentsto_being_invitedtoboringconferences.(prefer...to)(4)Heprefers_to_give_lecturestothestudentsrather_than_be_invitedtoboringconferences.(prefer...ratherthan...)B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·安徽池州模擬)Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochatwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot“travel”far.On4networks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了5G時代的到來即將給人們的生活帶來的影響。1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C．Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes”可知，第一段用打開網(wǎng)頁時間長且卡頓的例子來吸引讀者并引出主題。故選D。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A．Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B．Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C．Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D．ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelay...Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.”可知，5G使無人汽車更安全；醫(yī)生更精準獲取病人的病情；VR游戲玩起來更逼真。所有這些都得益于5G傳輸速度的極大提高。由此可推知，5G使許多先進技術(shù)得到進一步優(yōu)化。故選C。3．Whatcanbefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A．4Gcoverssmallerareas.B．4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C．5Gsignalscantravelfarther.D．5Gcostshigherinearlystage.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.”可知，為了使用5G，目前需要購買價格昂貴的與之配套的新產(chǎn)品。由此可推知，早期使用5G的成本會比較高。故選D。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentof5G.B．Challengesthat5Gwillface.C．Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D．Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從一個現(xiàn)象引出對于5G的討論，介紹了5G的優(yōu)勢和早期存在的缺陷，講述了5G將給人們生活帶來的影響。D項“5G對我們生活的影響”符合文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·重慶南開中學二模)Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.1.________Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiation,theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan,the“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(沖突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.2.________Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.3.________Basedon“bottom-updirection”，ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.4．________TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.5.________WheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.Ontheotherhand,onceagivenagreementismade,itistheJapanesewhosometimeswonderattheslowpaceatwhichWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseareeagertomoveforwardandWesterns,perhaps,lagbehindastheytakethetimeforin-depthplanning.A．Ingeneral,harmonyishardtoachieveinmostWesterncompanies.B．However,inJapan,greatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.C．That'swhyAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinJapanesebusinesses.D．Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.E．Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson'spointofview.F．Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.G．BrainstormingplaysasignificantroleinbothWesternandEasterndecision-making.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以西方和日本為例，說明了不同的文化中決策風格的不同。1．F解析：概括下文“Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiation,theWesternworldturnstothe‘Itoyou’approachwhileJapan,the‘youtoyou’approach.”可知，不同的文化中，決策的風格也不一樣。F項“決策風格在不同的文化中有很大的差異?！狈险Z境，故選F。2．E解析：根據(jù)上文“Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(沖突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.”中theformer“前者”可對應到E項中thelatter“后者”，故E項“后者是基于雙方都試圖理解對方的觀點?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．B解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，空前提到西方的決策大多源自高層管理者，空后提到一種重視基層人民的思想和意見的文化，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項“然而，在日本，人們很重視各級人民的思想和意見。”符合語境，故選B。4．D解析：根據(jù)下文“TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea‘youtoyou’approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.”可知，此處是在說明溝通方式對決策差異的影響。D項“決策的差異也來自不同的溝通方式。”符合語境，故選D。5．C解析：根據(jù)下文“WheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.”可知，日本和美國的溝通方式不同，故本句為說明這兩種不同的溝通方式會引起的矛盾。C項“這就是為什么美國人經(jīng)常被日本企業(yè)的大量會議搞得心煩意亂?！狈险Z境，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·河北“五個一”名校聯(lián)盟高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考)AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor__1__heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,__2__alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas__3__.Thecaptainasked,“Isitsteadyor__4__towardsourship？”Thelookoutreplied,“Thelightwassteady,butour__5__wasgoingtobein__6__withthatone.”Thecapt