Ⅰ.匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語意思()1.moralA．n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)()2.virtue B．a(chǎn)dj.遙遠(yuǎn)的()3.dilemmaC．vt.任命；委派()4.faint D．a(chǎn)dj.道德的；道義上的 n．品行；道德；寓意()5.tuitionE．n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)()6.unionF．n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境()7.colleagueG．n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)()8.appointH．n.同事；同僚()9.farawayI．vi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的()10.insuranceJ．n.(小組)教學(xué)；講課[答案]1－5DEFIJ6－10GHCBAb．給下列短語選擇正確的漢語意思()11.moraldilemmaA．易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事()12.carrysb.throughsth.B．道德困境()13.tuitionfeesC．幫助某人渡過難關(guān)()14.residentphysician D．學(xué)費(fèi)()15.tendtodosth.E．住院醫(yī)師()16.beaffectedbyF．被……影響()17.respondtoG．對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)/回答()18.playaroleinH．在……起作用/扮演角色()19.beresponsibleforI．對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)()20.careforJ．關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡[答案]11－15BCDEA16－20FGHIJⅡ.默寫單詞1．illustratevt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖2．preciousadj. 珍稀的；寶貴的3．entrustvt. 委托；交付4．complainvt.&vi5．decaden. 十年；十年期6．elsewhereadv. 在別處；去別處7．publishvt. 發(fā)表(作品)；出版8．retirevi.&vt. 退休；退職；退出9．principlen. 道德原則；法則；原則10．replacevt. 接替；取代；更換Ⅰ.語境填空illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp1．Thepresidentofthecompanywanttoillustratetheproblemaccordingtotheplan.2．Asisknowntoall，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthinthedailylife.3．Wehavedecidedtoentrustyouwiththesoleagence(獨(dú)家代理)forcars.4．YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfivedecades．5．Shewashiredasaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.6．Whatisthemainprincipleleadingyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?7．Thosestudentswhoareshyandpassivearelikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.8．Hestaredatmewithsharpeyes.9．Theyarecomingbacktous，whichmeansthattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere．10．IhavesomuchtodoafterIretirefromthework.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Themostenergetic(energy)andsignificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.2．Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion，wewillreturnthegoodsforreplacement(replace)．3．Iwassoscared(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.4．IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities.5．Themajority(major)ofyoungpeopleinthecitytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.6．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomerdemandinthecompany.7．Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsofrejection(reject)byhisgirlfriend.Sohewentabroadtohaveaholiday.8．Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.9．I'dliketomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthenoisefromtheupstairs.10．Agoodmarriage(marry)isbeneficialtotheirchildren.1．...andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。2．Dr.Lin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林博士拒絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。3．Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatients...治療病人時(shí)她收費(fèi)很低……4．ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.新的中華人民共和國(guó)見證了林巧稚博士所起的關(guān)鍵作用。5．Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.她擔(dān)任了很多重要職務(wù)。6．Herheart，however，waselsewhere.然而，她的心思在別處。詞語助讀①preciousadj.珍稀的；寶貴的②entrustvt.委托；交付③carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)④marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻⑤majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)⑥complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷⑦tuitionn．(小組)教學(xué)；講課⑧feen．專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬⑨respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)⑩unionn．協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)?scholarshipn．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用?physiciann．醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生?residentphysician住院醫(yī)師?colleaguen．同事；同僚?rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用?appointvt.任命；委派?clinicn．診所；門診部?attimes有時(shí)?farawayadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))electvt.選舉；推選eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))decaden．十年；十年期eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))elsewhereadv.在別處；去別處eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))publishvt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))staffn．員工；全體職員eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))savingn．節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))kindergartenn．學(xué)前班；幼兒園[1]nothingismorepreciousthan...句型是否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)。[2]if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。[3]what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。[4]Findingagood...是動(dòng)名詞作主語。[5]thinkingof...是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。[6]I'dratherdosth.寧愿做……。[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired不定式作后置定語。[8]Afterworking...中的working是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。[9]who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。[10]saw在本句中是擬人的手法意為“見證……”。[11]though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。[12]havingdelivered是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。[13]not...until直到……才。[14]asshelay...是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。[15]not...anymore不再……。課本原文MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson[1]nothingismoreprecious①thantheirlife，and[2]iftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI'mcold，hungry，ortired？”ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，and[3]whatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices.Asafive-year-oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage④likethemajority⑤ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？[4]Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained⑥，[5]thinkingofthehightuition⑦fees⑧.Sheresponded⑨，“[6]I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnioneq\o(○,\s\up3(10))MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship?，thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecame[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired?asaresidentphysician?intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician?，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.[8]Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues?，[9]whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，howeverrejected?theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed?directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic?.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes?shewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway?villagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina[10]sawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954，shewaselectedeq\o(○,\s\up12(21))tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecadeseq\o(○,\s\up12(22))，sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhereeq\o(○,\s\up12(23)).Shewasmoreinterestedintendingeq\o(○,\s\up12(24))patients，publishingeq\o(○,\s\up12(25))medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaffeq\o(○,\s\up12(26))inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforeq\o(○,\s\up12(27))thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”[11]ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，[12]havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.Dr.Lindid[13]notretireeq\o(○,\s\up12(28))untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavingseq\o(○,\s\up12(29))toakindergarteneq\o(○,\s\up12(30))andafundfornewdoctors.Andeven[14]asshelaydying，herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.[15]“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”譯文參考萬名嬰兒的母親“生命是珍貴的……，對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了，如果他們把生命托付給我，我怎么能拒絕他們的信任，說