2023年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

2.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords（）

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

3.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

4.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

5.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

6.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

7.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

8.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

9.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

10.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

11.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

12.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

13.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

14.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

15.hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

16.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

17.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

18.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

19.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields（）

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

20.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.___Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.75.____（）

27.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.14.____（）

30.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.74.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

35.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

36.孩子們對(duì)在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

37.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

38.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

39.成本問(wèn)題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

40.正是通過(guò)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)她的健康才會(huì)正顯著好轉(zhuǎn)

41.Weneedtoslowdown,andenjoythepleasantthingsweignore

42.換句話說(shuō)，工作后，我們最好盡情消遣放松一下（）

43.很抱歉，因?yàn)橛晏?，參觀博物館的活動(dòng)得推遲到明天

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

45.Parentsmayfinditmostdifficulttoreadtotheirchildwhens/he______（）

A.is6-7monthsold

B.isoneyearold

C.startstowalk

D.startstotalk

46.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

47.Accordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheldto（）

A.appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompanies

B.discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexperts

C.helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommuting

D.trainpeoplebeforetheystarttelecommuting

48.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

49.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage（）

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

52.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera（）

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

53.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說(shuō)明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.D到我20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

2.D遺憾的是，當(dāng)我順道過(guò)來(lái)拜訪的時(shí)候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民，所以我們只有說(shuō)幾句話的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知，本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，我拜訪的時(shí)候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)，但還沒(méi)有出發(fā)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。leave是位移動(dòng)詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表將來(lái)。故選D

3.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

4.C

5.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

6.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

7.A［翻譯］回國(guó)之后我聽說(shuō)了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái)，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。若選before，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若選until和when，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確

8.C如果沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、副詞或介詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C

9.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給，對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞并作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

11.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來(lái)配棕色的西裝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A如果你認(rèn)為這種疾病可能很嚴(yán)重，你就不應(yīng)該推遲去看醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推遲，延誤；putaside:把……放在一邊；holdback:阻礙，抑制??；holdup:舉起，支撐。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B【翻譯】他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

14.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說(shuō)服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

15.C如果他來(lái)了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldring可知，逗號(hào)前是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C

16.B當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔e和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

17.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

18.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

19.B這個(gè)男孩兒渴望學(xué)習(xí)不同領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccomplish：完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；absorb：吸收，汲取；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.E

26.E

27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

28.B

29.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.現(xiàn)在我的電腦不能啟動(dòng)了，它的操作系統(tǒng)一定出了毛病

35.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

36.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

37.由于沒(méi)有履行勞動(dòng)合同中列出的職責(zé)，她被解雇了

38.在希臘有3000多年前建造的用來(lái)沐浴的供水系統(tǒng)遺跡

39.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

40.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

41.我們需要放慢速度，享受那些被忽視的令人愉悅的事物

42.CC換句話說(shuō)應(yīng)譯為inotherwords，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetter…，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

43.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

44.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可知，如果不采取重要措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，珊瑚礁可能會(huì)面臨徹底滅絕的境地。address意為解決，處理。breakdown：發(fā)生故障，損壞；stickto：堅(jiān)持；goover：檢查，回顧；dealwith：處理，解決。故選D

45.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為當(dāng)孩子_______時(shí)，父母可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)給他們讀書最難。由第三段第十句話youhaveyourbiggestchallenge可以確定答案在此處，由該句的前半句attheonsetofwalking可知答案。故C正確

46.A主旨大意題。題干意為文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點(diǎn)明了本文的主要內(nèi)容是…thebestwaytodo,即方法問(wèn)題，故選A

47.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C從文章最后一段最后兩句可知，會(huì)議為成功開發(fā)和實(shí)施遠(yuǎn)程辦公提供信息和資源等方面的幫助，另外不僅有已經(jīng)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程辦公的公司進(jìn)行展示，而且有機(jī)會(huì)同他們及相關(guān)專家進(jìn)行討論。故選C，即幫助推廣遠(yuǎn)程辦公的實(shí)行

48.B［考點(diǎn)］