學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1GlobalWarming課后篇鞏固探究一、寫(xiě)作詞匯檢測(cè)完成下列小對(duì)話或語(yǔ)篇。1.—Whatwereyoumajoringinatcollege?—Iwasmajoringin（生態(tài)學(xué)）。

答案:ecology2.—Whoisthemantalkingtothefarmer?-A（顧問(wèn)）tohelpustoplantthesevegetables。

答案:consultant3.—Whydidtheoldmanmovetothehill?—Becausehelikedtolivenearthenatural（保護(hù)區(qū)）.

答案:reserve4.—Whyweremostofthepeopleleavingthemeeting?—Thespeechwasnot(有關(guān)的)totheirlife。

答案:relevant5?！猈hywasthemanworriedatthetime?—Becausehisson（威脅)todropoutoftheschool.

答案:threatened6.Thebuildingcaughtfirethatnightandsoonthestrongwindmadethefire(超出)control。Unfortunately,mostofthepeoplewere(困?。﹊nthebuilding。Thefirefightersarrivedinfiveminutesandoneofthem（犧牲）hislifetosavealittleboy。Anotherfirefighterwas(迫使陷于不幸的境地）tolivealifeusingawheelchair.Thebigfire(導(dǎo)致)morethan50deaths。

答案:beyond；trapped;sacrificed;condemned;ledto二、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)完成下面的小短文,寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。Oneyearago，anumberof1。youngpeoplearrivedhere.Theyadvocated2。agreenlife.Theyreferredto3.alifewhichcansaveenergyandreducepollution。Theyalsodidsomeresearchonagriculture4。.Theytookaction5。toprotecttheplantsherethemomenttheyarrivedhere.Theyrecycled6。somecansandplasticbags.

答案:1。一些2。倡導(dǎo)3。指的是4。農(nóng)業(yè)5.采取行動(dòng)6.回收利用三、用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空refertolookintoberelevanttointurnleadtobycoincidencetakeactionaheadofbeyondone’scontrolinreturn1。Driveyourcarslowlyoritwillbe.

答案：beyondyourcontrol2。Afterthebellrang，thepupilswalkedoutoftheclassroom。

答案：inturn3。Ipromisednottothematteragain。

答案：referto4.Toomanycarsandfactoriesalsotheglobalwarming.

答案:leadto5.usistheroyalpalace.

答案:Aheadof6.Wemetatthestation.

答案:bycoincidence7.Youranswermustthequestionandcoverthetopic.

答案：berelevantto8.Graduallythegovernmentbegantotopreventthepollution.

答案：takeaction9。Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.

答案:inreturn10。Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren。

答案：lookinto四、翻譯句子1。他建議我們立刻離開(kāi)這座大樓。

答案:Hesuggestedthatweleavethebuildingatonce.2.那位老人提醒我們，靠近這座老房子是很危險(xiǎn)的.

答案：Theoldmanremindedusthatgettingclosetotheoldhousewasdangerous。3.這位船長(zhǎng)命令這些士兵躺在地上。

答案:Thecaptainorderedthesoldierstolieontheground.4。這個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在上次考試中作弊了.

答案：Theboyadmittedcheatinginthelasttest。5.他問(wèn)我們是誰(shuí)掌管這個(gè)公司。

答案：Heaskeduswhowasinchargeofthecompany。五、閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)16924000(2016～2017安徽宣城四校高二檢測(cè))“Angie，Iknowyouliketosing，”herfather,anautoworker，toldAngelaBrown，“butyoumusthavesomethingtofallbackon（依靠）。"Browntookherfather’sadvice.ShegotadegreeinsecretarialsciencebeforeenteringOakwoodCollege,inHuntsville，Alabama.However,heraimwastobecomeasingeratreligiousmeetings.SoaftergraduationsheheadedforIndianaUniversitytostudywiththefamoussoprano（女高音歌手）VirginiaZeani。Once，whenBrownwastroubledbyself—doubt,Zeanisaidtoher,“IfyouwanttobethenextArethaFranklin,youneednomorelessons，”Brownremembershersaying.“ButifyouwanttobethebestVerdiansopranothisworldhaseverseen，youmustwork."

Workshedid。ThreetimesshecompetedintheMetropolitanOperaNationalCouncilAuditions（試演).ThreetimesshefailedtomakethefinalroundinNewYork.Then,in1997atage33，theagelimitforsopranostoaudition，shegaveitonemoretry.Shesignedupatthelastminuteanddidn’tevenpractice,thinking，“Alltheycoulddowastellmeno,andthatdidn'thurtmyfeelingsanymore。”Shehadthestrengthsheneededtofallbackonifshefailed.Shewon.ButmakingitinNewYorkwasjustthebeginning.IttookherthreemoreyearstobecomeaMetunderstudy(候補(bǔ)演員）。Butwaitinginthewingswasfinewithher.Finally，hertimecame.Whenthefeaturedsingerfellill，BrownearnedthechancetosingtheleadroleinAida.AndTheNewYorkTimesdescribedherperformanceasagreatsuccess。AngelaBrown，whohadpreparedfor20years,wasan“overnight”successfulsingeratage40.1。Theunderlinedwords“ArethaFranklin”inParagraph3probablyreferto“”.

A.anotherteacherB。anothersingerC.oneofVirginiaZeani’sstudentsD.aMetunderstudy答案：B解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Brown跟隨Zeani學(xué)習(xí)唱歌,所以當(dāng)Brown懷疑自己時(shí),Zeani說(shuō)如果她選擇放棄的話,就會(huì)是下一個(gè)ArethaFranklin，故ArethaFranklin應(yīng)是一名歌手。2.WecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatAngelaBrown.

A.failedtomakethefinalroundbecauseofheroldageB.failedmanyauditionsbecauseshehadn'tpracticedhardC。caredmuchabouttheresultsoftheauditionin1997D.wouldhavelostthelastchanceifshehadfailedagainin1997答案：D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“Then，in1997atage33,theagelimitforsopranostoaudition，shegaveitonemoretry.”可知,這次試演是Brown的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)，如不成功她就沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)了。3。WhendidAngelaBrownactasaMetunderstudy?A。From1997to2000。B.From2000to2004.C.From1997to2004。D.From2000to2006.答案:B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段中的時(shí)間可知,Brown在36歲時(shí)（2000年)擔(dān)任候補(bǔ)演員,40歲時(shí)成名，所以她擔(dān)任候補(bǔ)演員的時(shí)間應(yīng)是從2000年到2004年。4.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexpressthemessageofthepassage？A.Nopains,nogains.B。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C。Nevertoooldtolearn;nevertoolatetoturn.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.答案:D解析：推理判斷題。本文講述了AngelaBrown雖歷經(jīng)多次挫折和失敗，仍不放棄自己成為歌手的夢(mèng)想。故最能體現(xiàn)AngelaBrown成功的是D項(xiàng)，意思為“心之所愿，無(wú)事不成”.A項(xiàng)意思為“不勞則無(wú)獲”；B項(xiàng)意思為“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”；C項(xiàng)意思為“活到老，學(xué)到老”。B(2016～2017貴州都勻一中高二檢測(cè)）Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe。Therearesteelmonstersblockingoutthesun，blowingoutdangeroussmoke，andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas，peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth。

Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow，butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow，or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome，thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattapsarenotleaky（漏的）,whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping（節(jié)?。?。Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butitalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess。Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids。Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives，inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind，wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved。5。Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe。

A。hugebuildingsB.highmountainsC.bigfactoriesD.charactersinfairystories答案:C解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“..。blockingoutthesun，blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers。..”可知,steelmonsters遮擋太陽(yáng)、排出有害氣體并將有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)排入河流，由此可知,steelmonsters指的就是大型工廠,故C項(xiàng)正確。6。Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat。

A。protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB。protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhoodC。wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD。protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives。..”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境要從娃娃抓起,把環(huán)保意識(shí)和方法傳授給孩子們，故B項(xiàng)正確.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A。Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B。Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C。Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney。D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount。"可知,我們的不良行為加劇了環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB。howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems答案：C解析：主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，故C項(xiàng)正確。六、七選五閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).(2016~2017山西大同一中高二檢測(cè))TheseyearstravelingabroadisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithordinaryChinesepeople。Ifyouwanttoenjoysuchawonderfultravel,yourtravellingabroadtrulyrequiresthemostcarefulpreparations.1Thisisashortlistofsomenecessarythingsyoushouldnotforgettobringasyouflytoaforeignland.

Passport。First，besuretobringyourpassportalongwithseveralcopiesofit。Accidentallylosingyourpassportcanbeadifficultexperienceyoushouldalwaystrytoavoid。Youmaykeepdigitalcopiesofthisimportantdocumentforbackuppurposes，too.2

Guidebook。Stayinginanunfamiliarplacedoesn’thavetobeaheadachewiththehelpofaniceguidebook.Thisoneprovidesyouwithmapsandinformationyoucanuseasyoumovefromoneplacetoanother.Extraclothes。Whiletravelling，“l(fā)ightly”isalwayshighlyrecommended;nevermakethemistakeofbringinglesserthanwhatyouactuallyneed.3Thisisasafetyprecautionthatyoucandotomakesurethatyouhavesomethingtowearjustincaseyourluggageisunknowinglylost.

Medication