精品文檔賓語從【直接語變間接引】直接引語變間接引語就是將引語部分寫成賓語從句或動詞不定式短語意以下幾點(diǎn)變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。句型變化：(注引導(dǎo)詞直接引語轉(zhuǎn)述陳述句轉(zhuǎn)述一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)述特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句B.時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)前推法

間接引語用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，無詞意，可省略用if\引導(dǎo)的賓語句，意思是“_______”句用陳述句語序）用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（從句用陳述句語序）用句型dosthtelldo直接引語間接引語現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（或不變）過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)（不變）一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)1、主句是般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用其所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2、主句是般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。3、若從句客觀理論自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C.人稱變化果直接引語中的人稱是轉(zhuǎn)述人本身必須改為與轉(zhuǎn)述人一致的人稱代詞一隨主，二隨賓，三不變”1.Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.(saidherwantedtowith2.HesaidtoKate,isyoursisternow?(askedKatewas)3.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”(Mr.SmithJackagoodworker)D.時(shí)間狀語化：1.now→then2.thisyear→thatyear3.yesterday→thedaybefore4.lastweek→theweekbefore5.threedaysago→threedaysbefore6.tomorrowthenextday7.nextweek→theweekafter8.today→thatday9.ago→before10.lastnight→thenightbefore11.thedayyesterday→twodaysbefore精品文檔

精品文檔E.其它：this→that,these→those,here→there,come→go.Bring→take(注意表中這些情況根據(jù)具體情況而定不可機(jī)械照搬果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述就不必改為也不必改為F.注意陳述句序即學(xué)即一、把直接引語改為間接引語。1.“Didyouseeherlastweek?hesaid._______________Ihadseenher2.Sheasked,youfromHubei?”asked____________________Hubei.3.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.me____________________4.Shesaidtome,“Don’trideinthestreet.”_________________thestreet.5.“IwillgotoAmericanextyear,”hesaidme.gotoAmerica6“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.saidthat______nevermeat.7“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidto______thathe______8“Itookithomewithme.shesaid.saidthat___________________ithome9Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteacherthatthe______in______inthewest.10“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.______thatheherthe______.11“Youmustcomeherebefore”hesaid.saidthatIgobeforefive.12“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.saidthat_______thehouse1013“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.______Iseenthe14Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”______Jim______sit15Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?mother____________found16“Wherehavebeenthesedays?”heasked.me_____________________days.17“Doyouknowwhereshelives?heasked.______where______.18“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”said.精品文檔

精品文檔______thechildrenmuch19“Don’ttellthenews.shesaid.toldme_____________him20“Areyouinterestedthis?hesaid.______Iwasin二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(saidthat___Guangzhou.hasgoneB.nevergoneC.neverbeenD.hadbeen(ThestudentswanttoknowwhetherB.hasC.willhaveD.are(SheaskedLindaif___gogetcouldB.C.sheD.(Lindasaidthemoon___earth.B.C.travelsD.hadtraveled(Idon'tknowhestilllivessoyears.whetherBwhereC.whatD.(youknowtheytowhatBwhenCDhow(Pleasetell_____lastwhereyoursisterworkBwheredidsisterworkCwhereyourworksDwheresister(SheaskedmeifIwhoseisitB.whoseitC.itisD.wasit(Youmustremember________.whatyourmotherB.whatdidmotherC.yourmotherwhatD.whatmother()10.youtellmewilltheyBeijingB.whenwouldBeijingC.whenwillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing三．完成句子1.那個女孩想知道他經(jīng)常會談些什么？Thegirlwantedtoknowheoften______________.2.告訴我那些小孩是否在玩電腦游戲。Tellme_______children______________games.3.杰克不知道為什么老是叫他去辦公室。精品文檔

精品文檔didn'tknow_______teacherhim_______to4.我認(rèn)為學(xué)游泳一點(diǎn)也不難。I______________it's______________swim.5.你能告訴我這是誰的自行車嗎？youtell______________?賓從概在復(fù)合句中作主句及物動詞的賓語的子叫賓語從句般是由從屬連詞接代詞或連接副詞來引。它可以作動詞，介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。句型：句+連詞+賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，連接賓語從句的連詞有（that在口語中常省略）。whether，if，和連接代詞whatwhich，who，whom及連接副詞when，where，how，why。引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞的作用

例句that

本身無意義，只起連接作(that)Kate用，口語中可省略goodswimming.What,which,在從句中做一定的成分Idonwhattheywhom等連接代詞主語、賓語、定語等do.whosebookwas.when,why,等在從句中做狀語Couldyoutellme連接副詞if/whether

youfrom?意為“是否不做句子成askedmeif分，但不能省略aeg（that）heshouldstudy知道他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。youtellmewhichclassyouin？您能告訴我，您在哪一班嗎？meifhecomein，他問我他是否能進(jìn)來。賓語從應(yīng)注意的問1時(shí)態(tài)的一致主句的態(tài)與從句的態(tài)一致a.賓語從句中如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Iknowhelives我知道他住在這兒。Iknowhehere我知道他十年前住在這兒。Ihaveheardhewillcome.我已經(jīng)聽說他要來了。語從句中如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。精品文檔

精品文檔他問我們是否所有的人都出席了。2語序的變化a.陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，語序不變。陳述句：Heisanhonestman.他是一個誠實(shí)的人。賓語從句：Isaidhewasman.連詞that可?。┪艺f他是一個誠實(shí)的人。陳述句：We'llWin.我們會贏。賓語從句：we'llwin.我們相信我們會贏。般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，用，if接。一般疑問句：Doeshestudyhard？他學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真嗎賓語從句：Iwonderif（）hestudies我不知道他是否認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。一般疑問句：Willwin？他們會贏嗎？賓語從句：Iif（whether）wouldwin.我問他們是否會贏。特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序用連接代詞或副即保留原來的疑問詞。特殊疑問句：Whoishe？他是誰？賓語從句：Doyouknowheis？你知道他是誰嗎？特殊疑問句：doeshewant？他要什么？賓語從句：Iwhathe我不知道他要什么。注意went？（特殊疑問句）誰去那里呢？Iwhowentthere.（賓語從句）我不知道誰去那里。因?yàn)槭菍χ髡Z提問，所以特殊疑問句語序不變。變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，語序依然不變。特殊疑問句：he？他何時(shí)離開的？賓語從句：Iknowwhenheleft.我知道他是什么時(shí)候離開的。特殊疑問句：Wherewillhearrive？他將會到哪里呢？賓語從句：Heaskedmehewould他問我他將會到哪里?；?xùn)精品文檔

精品文檔賓語從句練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(WillpleasetellmewhereAirportB.farAirportC.howcanwegetAirportD.whenAirportbuilt()It’snotpolitetoaskpeopleinEngland.howmoneyhavegotB.whatweatherisC.yourcitylooksD.you(Iifhetonight.If,I’llletknow.willwillB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome()Ican’tsayIwanttoseehimagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlythreeyears.howlongB.howC.D.how(Mr.GreentoldmethatonatripgoingwasgoingC.willD.wouldgoing(he’llcomeornot.thatB.ifC./D.whether()youmewantedbytheheadSorry.I’venoidea.ButherewhereTimwas;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereis;wasD.Timis;()Kingamessage?wantedtothisSunday.whowouldgoshoppingB.ifwouldgoshoppingwithC.thatwillD.whenwillyouwithher()know_________?week.thecameB.whendidteacherbackC.whenwillteachercomebackD.whenwillback()10.---Whatdidsaytheover,---Heaskedus___________.ifanymorequestionsB.whatwouldwehaveC.whywetoD.wehavehandedinour()manwith---I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.whoB.whatC.whereD.how()youtellus_______yougrowinyourcountry?thatB.whetherwhichD.whose()youpleasetellme________meetingwillwhatB.whetherD.()cantelloverthere?Wecanhearclearly.精品文檔

精品文檔whattheytalkB.whatdotalkC.aretalkingD.whattalking()leftso---Idon’tknow.MaybehewaswhatB.C.untilD.()Mytoldmehe________tonextwouldgoB.goC.wentD.gone()17.---Whatdidchildrenofthegame?---Theverymuch.if;enjoyB.why;enjoyedC.where;enjoyD.that;enjoyed()18.---Iamistrue.---Thanks.whatB.thatC.D.()19.---IbeenAmerica.---I’mnotsure.ifB.whatC.whoD.that()youtelluswhere________?islookingforhim.isheB.heC.heD.()OurteacherthatthearoundthegoB.wentC.hasD.()22.Myfriendwantedtoknow________withhiscar.whatwrongisB.whatC.wasD.()23.–Couldme_________IcanuseMP4,please?–Ofcourse.thatB.howC.whetherD.if()24.–Do__________forlast–AtwhatheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.timeheD.didleave()25.IreallytoknowwhatwithmyB.howwillhegoBeijingtomorrowC.ifthatD.he()26.–Wedon’tknow________heis.-Theyheisdays.whatB.C.D.()27.–Mikewantstoknowif_______apicnictomorrow.-Yes.Butit_______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.willyouwillB.youwillwillranC.youwillhave;D.willyourains()28.saidthatmoon_______earth.B.circledC.circlingD.()29.IaskedgirlwhichonedidshelikebestB.whichoneC.whichshelikesbestD.whichdoesshelike()30.–Do_______hasGreatWall?–Yes,has.ButIdon’tknowwhenthat;visitedB.if;shevisited精品文檔

精品文檔C.that;didvisitD.if;didshevisit()31.theshop_______yourbosshasyou.soB.butalthoughD.()32.–Today–Whatareyou–Wearetalkingabout_______toonTraditionofLiterature.howB.whereC.D.what()33.live________roadwherehowD.why()34.Hesaidhe_______teacherhastoldD.hadtold()35.Hesaid_________money.wasB.C.areD.()36Ididn’tunderstandsoIraisedmyhandtoask.whatmyteacherB.whatmyteacherC.myteacherD.myteacher()37.youguess________MP4yesterday?-Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.howheforB.howhegetC.howmuchforD.howhehasgot()38.Doyouknowhe________witheightwastalkingB.isC.beenD.talks()39.tellwhatitB.whattimeitC.what’sthetimeD.whatbe()40.–youtellgeton–Ihavetoldtimes_______Ionverywellwiththem.how;ifB.that;C.thatD.whether;that【中考鏈接】()1.---Ihearwe’llhaveafor