2021-2022學(xué)年北京力邁學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--ShallI______theraincoat?--Nohurry.Leaveit,Ithink,_______itis.It’srainingagain.A.puton…where

B.putaway…intheplaceC.puton…there

D.putaway…where參考答案：D2.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B3.Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill____toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive．A．transfer

B．switch

C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．resolve參考答案：B4._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;risingC.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。TianningTower和locate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞，belocatedat/in...坐落于......，排除C、D；TianningTower與rise是主謂關(guān)系，即塔高......米，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的“_____154metresintothesky”是插入語部分，而不是定語從句的部分，排除A，故選B。5.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope

theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略6.

InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案：C7.YoucanhardlyimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenthedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto_____atlast.A.coming B.come

C.came D.comes參考答案：C略8.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich參考答案：C9.---ShouldItakethiscourse?---_______.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.A.It’sOK

B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou

D.Iagreely參考答案：C10.Thefilmwasveryboring,andtherewereonly20peopleinthecinema______.

A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall

參考答案：B略11.Ilike______color1ofyourshirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：B12.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C13.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，這里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因?yàn)榫渥又杏衱hen,while等這些詞時(shí)，從句可以省略與主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。是使顯露的意思。故選A。14.Don’tworry,Mary.Youwill______thisclimatebeforelong.A.comeupwith

B.catchon

C.adaptto

D.putupwith參考答案：C15.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover

B.tookover C.gotover

D.rolledover參考答案：B16..HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,“Lookdown,Elsa.Bebrave.”Igatheredallmy41andlookeddown.Isawthecrossingoftwisting,turningstreets42tothesquareinthecenterofthevillage.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgetwhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try43.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedMothertodosomethingaboutthe44lunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe45becauseshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnot46.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada(n)47.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretly48mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked49.Sheswallowedonespoonful,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”HavingknownwhatIhaddone,Motherstatedfirmlythatshewould50thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedwhatFathertoldme.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad51withhiswordsinmind.Asafashion-designlover,Iwasbusygettingreadyto52mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton53.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas54thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation55showtheclothesunfinished.Thenit56onme.Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas57.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswereonly58madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshowwhatcolor1sandtextures(結(jié)構(gòu))theclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour59showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepublic,and60fortheclothespouredin.Father’swisewordshadguidedmeagain.Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.41.A.strength

B.breath

C.courage

D.concentration42.A.linking

B.appealing

C.taking

D.leading43.A.each

B.another

C.none

D.theother44.A.awful

B.special

C.fascinating

D.delicious45.A.regretted

B.agreed

C.complained

D.refused46.A.respond

B.admit

C.oppose

D.handle47.A.conclusion

B.plan

C.rest

D.image48.A.drank

B.spat

C.poured

D.flowed49.A.terribly

B.naturally

C.perfectly

D.shortly50.A.getthrough

B.takeup

C.lookinto

D.makeup51.A.occupied

B.smoothed

C.blocked

D.widened52.A.show

B.provide

C.follow

D.lead53.A.business

B.trip

C.chance

D.strike54.A.curious

B.skeptical

C.determined

D.certain55.A.apartfrom

B.orelse

C.ratherthan

D.orrather56.A.realized

B.lighted

C.dawned

D.cleared57.A.usual

B.supposed

C.scheduled

D.unexpected58.A.patterns

B.dresses

C.rags

D.scarves59.A.meaningful

B.prepared

C.ordinary

D.unusual60.A.criticisms

B.orders

C.designs

D.budgets參考答案：41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.C50.B51.B52.A53.D54.D55.B56.C57.C58.A59.D60.B試題分析：文章講述了父親帶我去教堂頂去看通往村莊的小路，告訴我一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)一條路被封鎖了，嘗試另一條路。41.C考查名詞。A.strength力量；B.breath呼吸；C.courage勇氣；D.concentration集中。根據(jù)前面句子StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome可知站在教堂頂部，我鼓足勇氣往下看，故選C.46.A考查名詞。A.respond反應(yīng)；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.oppose反對(duì)；D.handle處理。從后面的句子：Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.可知爸爸沒有做出反應(yīng)，故選A。47.B考查名詞。A.conclusion總結(jié)；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.rest休息；D.image想象。從下文的Theplanworked

45

.可知我們到家的時(shí)候，我有了個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選B。48.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.drank喝；B.spat吐；C.poured傾倒；D.flowed流動(dòng)。我偷偷的把午餐湯倒進(jìn)瓶子里。根據(jù)情境故選C。49.C考查副詞。A.terribly可怕地；B.naturally自然地；C.perfectly完美地；D.shortly很快地。從后面的句子：Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（噴濺）,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!"可知這個(gè)計(jì)劃很完美，故選C50.B考查詞組。A.getthrough接通，完成；B.takeup拿起，從事；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.makeup編造。媽媽堅(jiān)定的說她第二天去學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)午餐的事情，故選B。51.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.smoothed使…順暢；C.blocked堵塞；D.widened加寬。從下面一段的內(nèi)容Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.可知作者通向成功的道路被堵塞了，故選C。

52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.show展示；B.provide提供；C.follow跟隨；D.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。從后面的句子：Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?可知是我在忙著展示冬季的時(shí)尚服裝，故選A。53.D考查名詞。A.business生意；B.trip旅行；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.strike罷工。此處指在服裝展前縫紉女工們被號(hào)召罷工，onstrike“罷工”，故選D.58.A考查名詞。A.patterns樣品，圖案；B.colours顏色；C.drags鑄錠列車，錠模列車；D.scarves絲巾。圍巾，披肩，很多衣服只是厚重的棉布做的樣品，故選A。59.D考查形容詞。A.meaningful有意義的；B.common普通的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不尋常的。我們的不尋常的展覽吸引了人們的注意，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D。60.B考查名詞。A.criticisms批評(píng)；B.orders訂單；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.budgets預(yù)算。此處指服裝的訂單蜂擁而至，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第43小題考查代詞。A.each每個(gè)；B.another

另一個(gè)；C.none沒有；D.theother另一個(gè)。從前面的Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare可知如果你通過一條路到不了想去的地方，就走另外一條路。故選B。第44小題考查形容詞。A.awful極壞的；B.special特殊的；C.fascinating

迷人的；D.delicious可口的。根據(jù)后面的句子Butshe

40

becauseshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.可知作者向媽媽抱怨學(xué)校的飯菜很差，讓媽媽解決，故選A.

3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第48小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.drank喝；B.spat吐；C.poured傾倒；D.flowed流動(dòng)。我偷偷的把午餐湯倒進(jìn)瓶子里。根據(jù)情境故選C。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第59.D考查形容詞。A.meaningful有意義的；B.common普通的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不尋常的。我們的不尋常的展覽吸引了人們的注意，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.SinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope.InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?Ifyoujustwanttokeepastablenine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主義).Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestanenormousamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearanceimprovement,evenplastic(人造的)surgery.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites(精英).Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymmaniac(熱衷者)?DoyouneedtotakehundredsofselfiesandphotoshopselectedonestopostonWeChat?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtoenterhighsocietylater?Don’tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochase(跟隨)afterotherpeople’sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.25.WhydoesIvankabecomeahitonline?A.Shetogetherwithherfamilyisputundercarefulinvestigation.B.Shegetswhatshehasthroughpersonaleffortsinspiteofdecentorigin(體面出身).C.Sheisavirtual(虛擬的)rolemodelfrequentlyseenamongordinarypeople.D.Shelivessuchadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldliketokillher.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat____________.A.Ivankasleepingfivehoursadaymakesthevastmajorityguilty.B.Keepingastablenine-to-fivejobwillbethoughtofasaloser.C.Beingsuccessfulisacommonlyadvocated(提倡的)culturenowadaysD.Improvingthequalityoflifewillpromoteone’ssocialstatus.27.Whichattitudetowardslifewouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Thereisonlyonesuccess—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway.B.Lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcardsbutinplayingthoseyouholdwell.C.Lifeislikeadogsled(狗拉雪橇)team.Ifyouaren’ttheleaddog,thesceneryneverchanges.D.Thegreatestlessoninlifeistoknowthatevenfoolsarerightsometimes.參考答案：25-27

BCA

19.Hello-Hello,acreativemobilelanguagelearningcompany,announcedthelaunchofHello-HelloWorld,afreeapplicationfortheiPadthathelpspeoplelearnanewlanguagebyconnectingthemwithnativespeakersthroughsocialnetworking.TheapplicationletsuserscompletelanguagelessonsandconnectwithHello-Hello’sglobalcommunityoflanguagelearnerswithmembersinalmost100countriestohelpeachotherinthelearningprocess.Hello-HelloWorldisavailablein11differentlanguagesandallowsuserstosubmitbothoralandwritingexercisesfortheirfriendsandHello-Hello’slanguageexpertstoreview.Usersarealsoabletoprovidewrittenfeedbackontheirfriend’sexercisesdirectlyfromtheirmobiledevices.“Themosteffectivewaytolearnanewlanguageisthroughtotalimmersion(沉浸),”saidSarahGontijo,founderandCEOofHello-Hello.“However,noteveryonehastheopportunitytoliveinanothercountry.Hello-HelloWorldbringstheconvenienceofconnectingwithnativespeakersanytime,fromanywhere.Thiscanhelpusersnotonlylearnthelanguagebutalsounderstandtheculture.”Hello-HelloWorldletsuserssynchronize(使同步)theirinformationwiththeHello-HelloCloudandthenaccessthecontentfromanymobiledeviceorcomputer.Theapplicationisfirstbeingreleasedfortheipadandwillbecomeavailableonavarietyofplatforms,includingtheiPhone,AndroidandBlackberry.Theapplicationarrivesatatimewhentablet(平板電腦)computingisdrivingthecreationofneweducationaltools,suchasHell-HelloWorld.Manyschoolsandcollegesarefindingwaystoadaptmobiletechnologyforclassroomlearning.“Themarketishotforsuchpioneeringineduca