新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋 2.playtheguitar彈吉他 3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4.Englishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5.talkto跟…說(shuō) 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友10.dokungfu練(中國(guó))功夫 11.tellstories講故事 12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.1.play+棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi)下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉……樂(lè)器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好 5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事 7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……8.jointhe…club加入…俱樂(lè)部 9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原cando=beabletodoPlay+the+樂(lè)器+球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容Speak+語(yǔ)言Talk談?wù)搕alkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告訴，講述tellsb（not）todosthTellstories/jokeswant=wouldlike+（sb）todosth4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too肯定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）Either否定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）Also行前be后Aswell口語(yǔ)中（前面不加逗號(hào)）begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)…有益（bebadfor對(duì)…有害）begoodto對(duì)…友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替換）begoodwith和…相處好=geton/alongwellwith特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么樣？（表建議）10，感官動(dòng)詞（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like11，選擇疑問(wèn)句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義）13，showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14，helpsb（to）dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto隨便享用15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16，needtodosth17，befree=havetime18，havefriends=makefriends19，callsbat+電話(huà)號(hào)碼20，ontheweekend=onweekends21，English-speakingstudents說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）22，dokungfu表演功夫◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？問(wèn)時(shí)間用whattime或者whenAt+鐘點(diǎn)at7o’clockatnoon/atnight（during/intheday）On+具體某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上時(shí)間讀法：順讀法逆讀法：分鐘≤30用pastfivepasteight（8:05）halfpasteight（8:30）分鐘＞30用toaquartertoten（9:45）整點(diǎn)用…o’clock7o’clock（7:00）3，3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Puton表動(dòng)作，接服裝Dress表動(dòng)作，接sb./oneselfgetdressed穿衣感嘆句：How+adj.+主謂！How+adj.+a/an+n單+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+n單+主謂！What+adj.+n復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂！from…to…be/arrivelatefor頻度副詞（行前be后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞forforhalfanhourforfiveminuteseat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/suppereither…or10，alotof=lotsof11，itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（adj.修飾todosth.）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.（adj.修飾sb.）Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.◆用法集萃1.1.at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點(diǎn)5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動(dòng)6.from…to… 從……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.whattime幾點(diǎn) 2.gotoschool去上學(xué) 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto到達(dá) 7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè) 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早飯 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡覺(jué) 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量 18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？疑問(wèn)詞How如何（方式）howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）答語(yǔ)常用“（For/about+）時(shí)間段”howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語(yǔ)常用“（It’s+）數(shù)詞+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次（頻率）答語(yǔ)常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)Howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)間段”howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞）howmuch（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因）what什么when何時(shí)who誰(shuí)whom誰(shuí)（賓格）（針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用who）whose誰(shuí)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序Stopsb.fromdoingsth.Stoptodo停下來(lái)去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事whatdoyouthinkof/about…？=howdoyoulike…？你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.manystudents=manyofthestudentsbeafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout擔(dān)心playwithetrue10，havetodosth.11，heislikeafathertome（like像）12，leave離開(kāi)leavefor出發(fā)前往某地13，cross是動(dòng)詞across是介詞14，thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?5，4個(gè)花費(fèi)：人+spend/spends/spent+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doingsth./onsth.人+pay/pays/paid+錢(qián)+forsth.Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+錢(qián)16，交通方式●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。①by+交通工具名詞（中間無(wú)需任何修飾）Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路線(xiàn)的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行●用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。①take+a/the+交通工具名詞takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……（后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walkhome17，名詞所有格一般情況加’sTom’spen以s結(jié)尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車(chē) 4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車(chē) 8.bybike騎自行車(chē) 9.busstop公共汽車(chē)站 10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and…在…和…之間 12.haveto不得不13.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 14.playwith…和…玩 15.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb.）getto…? …是怎樣到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事?！舻渚浔乇?.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ):表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.1，祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be+表語(yǔ)），否定形式：don’t+be+表語(yǔ)Bequiet，please.Don’tbelate！Do型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否定形式：don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Comehere，please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型（letsbdosth），否定形式：don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile；Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2，inclass在課堂上intheclassroom在教室3，beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)4，listentomusic5，（havea）fightwithsbeatoutsidemust與haveto（1）must表示說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。haveto表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。（2）must沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Haveto有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為hasto，過(guò)去式為hadto.構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/does。（3）haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto（不必要）；must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t（一定不能，不允許）。Someof…10，bring…to…11，practice（doing）sth12，wash/dothedishes13，onschooldays/nights14，break/follow（obey）therules15，Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。16，toomany“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17，makeone’s/thebed18，getto,arrivein/at,reach,到達(dá)（如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there,就不用介詞in,at,to）19，remember/forget+todo要做+doing做過(guò)20，havefun，enjoyoneself，haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2.listento…聽(tīng)……3.inclass在課上 4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯 10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧 12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興 16.makerules制訂規(guī)則 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……4.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7.leavesthsp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事10.havetodosth. 不得不做某事◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)?！粼?huà)題寫(xiě)作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas？回答why的提問(wèn)要用because2，Kindof相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”，與alittle/bit相近Akindof意為“一種”，somekindsof意為“幾種”，allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind是“種，類(lèi)，屬”的意思。3，Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你為什么不…？4，walkonone’slegs/handson意為“用…方式行走”5，allday=thewholeday整天6，來(lái)自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom？=wherearetheyfrom？7，morethan=over超過(guò)lessthan少于8，oncetwicethreetimes9，beingreatdanger10，oneof……之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)11，getlost12，with/without有/沒(méi)有介詞13，asymbolof14，由…制造bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15，cutdown砍倒動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2.befrom/comefrom來(lái)自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆用法集萃1.1.—Why…? 為什么……？—Because… 因?yàn)椤?.letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過(guò)某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb. 對(duì)某人友好◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來(lái)自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來(lái)自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am,is,are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問(wèn)式將be動(dòng)詞提前2，動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加inggotothemoviesjoinsb.forsth.與某人一起做某事joinusfordinnerlivewithsb.livein+地點(diǎn)other，another與theotherOther“其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother“又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。Theother“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”，常與one連用，“one…theother…”表示“一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)…”talkonthephonewishtodosth.Hereis+n單Hereare+n復(fù)◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.watchTV看電視 2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙3.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話(huà)交談 4.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5.usethecomputer使用電腦 6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒◆用法集萃1.1.—What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? ……正在做什么？—主語(yǔ)+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子?！粼?huà)題寫(xiě)作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式：How’stheweather? It’saraining/sunnyday.It’sraining.What’stheweatherlike? It’swindy.playcomputergamesHow’sit/everythinggoing？=Howhaveyoubeen？In/attheparkTakeamessageforsb替人留言L(fǎng)eaveamessagetosb給人留言rightnow，rightaway，atonce，inaminute，inamoment，innotime立刻，馬上rightnow現(xiàn)在justnow剛剛（用于一般過(guò)去式）overandoveragain9，theanswertothequestion，akeytothedoor，atickettotheballgame10，summervacation11，goonavacation去度假beonavacation在度假12，write（aletter）tosb.13，反意疑問(wèn)句（陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句）反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問(wèn)句就要用肯定。14，adj.以-ing結(jié)尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed15，inthefirstpicture16，dry干燥的humid潮濕的◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.notbad不錯(cuò) 2.atthepark在公園3.takeamessagefor…為……捎個(gè)口信 4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過(guò)得很愉快5.callsb.back給某人回電話(huà) 6.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題7.rightnow現(xiàn)在 8.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話(huà)交談9.someof………當(dāng)中的一些 10.bythepool在游泳池邊11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁 12.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation在度假 14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.給某人打電話(huà) 16.writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)信17.rightfor…適合…… 18.takeaphotoof……給……拍一張照片◆用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth. 愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正合適◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情況怎么樣？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪(fǎng)我的姨媽7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？1，Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致（就近原則）。

Therebe句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”2，問(wèn)路：①I(mǎi)s/Arethere……nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are……？③HowcanIgetto……？④Could/Canyoutellmethewayto……⑤Whichisthewayto……3，Across，cross，through，overAcross是介詞，“橫過(guò)，在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過(guò)Cross是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/walkacrossThrough是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過(guò)gothroughthedoorOver是介詞，“橫過(guò)，越過(guò)”表示從物體上空越過(guò)，跨過(guò)flyover4，askforhelp/advice5，in/onthestreet6，在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞ononBridgeStreet7，acrossfrom，nextto，between…and…，behind8，infrontof在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面inthefrontof在…（內(nèi)部的）前面9，beintown→beoutoftown10，befarfrom11，go