2022屆陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1.A.Good.B.Great.C.Glad.2.A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.3.A.Heistall.B.Heisshort.C.Hehastwobigeyes.4.A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.5.A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.6.A.Jane.B.Helen.C.Jenny.7.A.Becauseshestayedup.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshedreamedalot.8.A.Bookstore.B.Cinema.C.Drinksshop.9.A.10:00.B.10:10.C.10:30.10.A.Sheplayedbadminton.B.Shedidindooractivities.C.Sheplayedpingpong.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問(wèn)題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhendidTedcallSandy?A.Atnight.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.12.WhatwasSandydoingwhenTedgaveheracall?A.Plantingtrees.B.Plantingtomatoes.C.Growingsomeflowers.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidSusanthinkofherfirstcomputerprogramminglesson?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.14.WhotoldSusantheknowledgeofcomputer?A.Jack.B.Theteacher.C.Herclassmate.15.WhatisSusan’sdreaminthisconversation?A.Tohaveherownrobot.B.Tobecomeateacher.C.Tolearnlotsofknowledgeaboutcomputer.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）16.WorldMusicDaywhichisheldonJune21steveryyearbeganfrom______.17.Theideaofholdingafestivalwhichhappensonthelongestdayoftheyear______spreadallovertheworld.18.Therearetwo____________tohelpdevelopmusiconWorldMusicDay.19.Youcould__________________anyfreeconcertonWorldMusicDay.20.Each______,nomatterhowoldyouare,canmakebeautifulmusicduringWorldMusicDay.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shenoticed____1____insidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulooking____2____?”Thesisterpointedatthedoll.Theboytoldherthathewouldbuythedollforher.Thesistersmiled____3____.Thentheboyaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost?”Theshopkeeperwondered____4____forthedoll.Theboytookoutalltheseashells(貝殼)thathe____5____fromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewascountingcoins.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“No,it’splenty.”Hekeptfourandtherestoftheseashells____6____backtotheboy.Theboyputtheshellsbackinhispocketandleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll.Theshopkeeper’shelperwas____7____.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdollcostalotofmoney.Anditcertainlycosts____8____thanfourseashells.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“____9____thesearejustseashellstous,they’reveryprecious(寶貴的)tothatboy.Whenhegrowsup,he’llremember____10____adollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmightremindhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeopleinit.Andperhaps,hewillbegenerousandkindtoothers,too.”1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything2.A.at B.up C.over D.through3.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily4.A.howcouldtheboypay B.howtheboycouldpayC.whycouldtheboypay D.whytheboycouldpay5.A.collect B.collects C.iscollecting D.hadcollected6.A.gives B.gave C.wasgiven D.weregiven7.A.surprised B.surprising C.satisfying D.satisfied8.A.much B.more C.less D.many9.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Because10.A.buying B.tobuy C.giving D.togive【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)善良的店主把洋娃娃用四個(gè)貝殼賣給了給妹妹買玩具的小男孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她注意到商店櫥窗里有什么東西。nothing什么都沒(méi)有；anything任何東西；something某些東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“insidetheshop’swindow”可知，注意到櫥窗里有什么東西，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩問(wèn):“你在看什么?”at在；up向上；over越過(guò)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Thesisterpointedatthedoll.”可知，詢問(wèn)看什么，at符合句意，lookat“看”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小妹妹高興地笑了。sad悲傷，形容詞；sadly悲傷地，副詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞。根據(jù)“Theboytoldherthathewouldbuythedollforher.”可知，因?yàn)槟泻樗I玩偶，因此很開(kāi)心地笑了，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：店主不知道這個(gè)男孩怎么付得起娃娃的錢(qián)。howcouldtheboypay怎么付得起；howtheboycouldpay怎么付得起；whycouldtheboypay為什么男孩付錢(qián)；whytheboycouldpay為什么男孩付錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Theshopkeeperwondered”可知，是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，想知道如何付得起娃娃的錢(qián)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：男孩拿出他從海灘上收集到的所有貝殼，把它們交給了店主。collect收集，動(dòng)詞原形；collects收集，動(dòng)詞三單；iscollecting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadcollected過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“romthebeach”可知，男孩拿出他從海灘上收集到的所有貝殼，把它們交給了店主。收集的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“tookout”之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他留下了四個(gè)貝殼，其余的都還給了男孩。gives給，三單形式；gave給，過(guò)去式；wasgiven一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；weregiven一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Hekeptfour”可知，剩下來(lái)的還給了男孩，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：店主的助手很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；surprising令人驚訝的；satisfying令人滿意的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?”可知，助手對(duì)于店主人這么做感到很驚訝，surprised修飾人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這比四個(gè)貝殼還貴。much多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；less更少；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thanfourseashells”可知，需要比較級(jí)，比四個(gè)貝殼貴，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：店主回答說(shuō):“雖然這些對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)只是貝殼，但對(duì)那個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)卻很珍貴。If如果；Until直到；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thesearejustseashellstous”可知，前后讓步關(guān)系，雖然這些對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)只是貝殼，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：等他長(zhǎng)大了，他會(huì)記得給妹妹買了一個(gè)貝殼娃娃。buying購(gòu)買，動(dòng)名詞；tobuy購(gòu)買，動(dòng)詞不定式；giving給，動(dòng)名詞；togive給，動(dòng)詞不定式。rememberdoingsth“記得做過(guò)某事”，記得給妹妹買了一個(gè)貝殼娃娃，buysthforsb“為某人買了某物”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Onenight,IwashavingadrinkinanIrishpub(酒吧)inJapanandayoungwomanwalkedin.IfeltthatIknewherfromsomewhere.WhileIwasenjoyingthe____11____music,shecameupandaskedmeinexcellentEnglish,“Doyourememberme?”IhadtoadmitthatIrememberedherfacebutcouldn’trememberwherewehad____12____.ShetoldmethatIhadbeenherteacher8yearsbeforeinhighschool,andthenIrememberedsomething.Yes,Irememberedher.Irememberedherwholeclassbecauseitwasmyleastfavoriteclassofallmytimeteachinginhighschool.Irememberedthatterrible____13____whenIwalkedtowardstheclassroom.AndIalsorememberedmakingapromisetomyselfthatIwould____14____harderinthisclassthaninanyotherclasses.Sobeforeeveryclass,Istoodoutsideforamomentandremindedme____15____Ipromisedtomyself.Attheendoftheyear,Ifinallysaid____16____tothem.Istilldidn’tlikethatgroupofstudents,butIhadtried.“Somestudentsinourclasswerenotsogood,____17____youtriedsohardineverylessontoteachus.Youreallymademe____18____inEnglish.Becauseofthat,I____19____togototheUStostudynursing.Yourclassreallychangedme.Itchangedmylife.”Theyoungwomansaid.We____20____knowwhenourlittleeffortsandlittlewordscanchangeaperson’slifeandbringjoyinwaysthatwecouldhardlyimagine.11.A.noisy B.hard C.soft D.terrible12.A.met B.played C.sung D.worked13.A.attention B.discussion C.ending D.feeling14.A.try B.tried C.study D.studied15.A.what B.how C.when D.where16.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.names17.A.or B.so C.but D.and18.A.strict B.interested C.rich D.weak19.A.madeajoke B.madeadifference C.madeamistake D.madeadecision20.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者遇到了自己曾經(jīng)教過(guò)成績(jī)比較差的班級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，這名學(xué)生對(duì)老師當(dāng)年的辛勤付出表達(dá)了深深的感激。因此也讓作者感悟到：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道我們小小的努力和微小的言語(yǔ)何時(shí)能改變一個(gè)人的生活，并且以我們難以想象的方式帶給別人快樂(lè)?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沉浸在輕音樂(lè)里的時(shí)候，她走過(guò)來(lái)用流利的英語(yǔ)問(wèn)我。noisy吵鬧的；hard堅(jiān)硬的；soft溫柔的，輕柔的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“enjoying”可知，此處指酒吧里放的輕音樂(lè)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我必須承認(rèn)，我記得她的臉，但不記得我們?cè)谀睦镉鲆?jiàn)過(guò)。met遇見(jiàn)；played玩耍；sung唱歌；worked工作。根據(jù)“IhadtoadmitthatIrememberedherfacebutcouldn’tremember…”可知此處表示我必須承認(rèn)我記得這張面孔，但我記不清我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)過(guò)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走向那個(gè)教室時(shí)，我記得那種糟糕的感覺(jué)。attention注意；discussion討論；ending結(jié)尾；feeling感覺(jué)，感受。根據(jù)“terrible”可知此處表示糟糕的感覺(jué)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我還記得我曾經(jīng)向自己承諾過(guò)，在這個(gè)班上我會(huì)比在其他任何一個(gè)班做更多的努力。try嘗試；tried嘗試，過(guò)去式；study學(xué)習(xí)；studied學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Istilldidn’tlikethatgroupofstudents,butIhadtried.”可知此處表示我還記得我曾經(jīng)向自己承諾過(guò)，在這個(gè)班上我會(huì)比在其他任何一個(gè)班做更多的努力，因此try符合語(yǔ)境。would后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以每次上課前，我都會(huì)站在外面提醒自己，我答應(yīng)過(guò)自己什么。what什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)上文“AndIalsorememberedmakingapromisetomyselfthatIwould…h(huán)arderinthisclassthaninanyotherclasses.”可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：年底的時(shí)候，我終于對(duì)他們說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)。hello你好；goodbye再見(jiàn)；sorry對(duì)不起；names名字。根據(jù)“Istilldidn’tlikethatgroupofstudents,butIhadtried.”可知此處表示我終于對(duì)他們說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們班有些學(xué)生不太好，但是你每節(jié)課都很努力地教我們。or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)“youtriedsohardineverylessontoteachus”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：你真的使我對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了興趣。strict嚴(yán)格的；interested感興趣的；rich富有的；weak虛弱的。makesbinterestedin表示“使某人對(duì)……感興趣”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：因此，我決定去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理。madeajoke開(kāi)玩笑；madeadifference對(duì)……有意義；madeamistake犯錯(cuò)；madeadecision做決定。根據(jù)“Yourclassreallychangedme.”可知此處表示正因?yàn)檫@樣，我決定到美國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道我們小小的努力和微小的言語(yǔ)何時(shí)能改變一個(gè)人的生活，并且以我們難以想象的方式帶給別人快樂(lè)。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處表示永遠(yuǎn)不知道我們小小的努力和微小的言語(yǔ)何時(shí)能改變一個(gè)人的生活，never符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AGuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,wasborninSanFranciscoin2003.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.SinceGuwasyoung,shehasbecomeinterestedinskiing(滑雪).Attheageof13,shestartedcompetingindifferentcompetitions.Fromthenon,shebecamemoreandmorefamousaroundtheworld.In2019,shewonherfirstWorldCupeventinItaly.Afterthat,shechosetoplayforhermother’sbirthcountryChina.AndshebegantotrainhardandhadadreamofwinningOlympicGoldforthenationattheBeijing2022WinterGames.WhenGuwasatschoolinSanFrancisco,sheplayedmanyothersports,likehorseriding,rockclimbingandsoon.Shewasjustastalentedintheclassroomasshewasonherskis.InordertogetmoretrainingfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,shedecidedtocompletetwoyearsofschoolworkin2020.Amazingly,sheachievedhergoal(目標(biāo))andbecamethefirstpersoninherschool’shistorytograduateearly.Sincethen,shehasspentallhertimeonthesnow.Gualsodescribesherselfasamodel.“It’satotallydifferentworldfromskiing,andIthinkthat’sjustanotherpartofit,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttohaveacolorfullife,andtobeabletodomanydifferentthings.Ienjoydoingit—Iloveit.”21.GuAilinghasbeenknowntothepublic________.A.since2019 B.since2022 C.sinceshewas13 D.sinceshewas1922.WheredidGuAilinggorockclimbing?A.InBeijing. B.InSeiserAlm. C.InNewYork. D.InSanFrancisco.23GuAilingwantedtograduateearlybecause________.A.shecouldgobacktoChina B.shecouldtakeupanewhobbyC.shecouldtrainforskiing D.shecouldbreakherschoolrecord【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了谷愛(ài)凌的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。她為了參加2022年北京冬奧會(huì)，獲得更多的訓(xùn)練，她決定在2020年完成兩年的學(xué)業(yè)。她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)，成為了學(xué)校歷史上第一個(gè)提前畢業(yè)的人?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheageof13,shestartedcompetingindifferentcompetitions.Fromthenon,shebecamemoreandmorefamousaroundtheworld.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌在13歲時(shí)在世界各地越來(lái)越出名，為公眾所熟知，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenGuwasatschoolinSanFrancisco,sheplayedmanyothersports,likehorseriding,rockclimbingandsoon.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌在舊金山攀巖，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InordertogetmoretrainingfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,shedecidedtocompletetwoyearsofschoolworkin2020.Amazingly,sheachievedhergoal(目標(biāo))andbecamethefirstpersoninherschool’shistorytograduateearly.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌為了能接受滑雪訓(xùn)練，她想要早畢業(yè)，故選C。BGettingtestedforCOVID-19couldsoonbealotmorefunforchildrenacrosstheworld,thankstoanewAustralian-madetestingdevice(設(shè)備),whichisinventedbyRhinoswabJunior.Itwasfoundthatalmostthree-quartersofparentsworriedthattheoldtestingwaymightbepainfuloruncomfortablefortheirchild,and30%saidtheseworrieswereverylikelytostopthemfromtakingtheirchildtohaveatest.“Weknoweachperson,whetherachildoranadult,willtakemoreCOVID-19testswhennewvariants(變種)appear,”Dr.ShidanTosifsaid.Becauseoftheabovetworeasons,weneededtodevelopachild-friendlytestingdevice.Thenewdevicecomesindifferentkindsofcolorsandshapessuchasmoustaches(八字胡)andcatnosesandsoon.Anditwillsitatthebottomofthenose.Itismuchmorecomfortablethantheoldtestingmethod,whichtakesasample(樣本)fromdeepatthebackofthethroatandnose.ThenewdevicewillbetestedatMelbourne’sRoyalChildren’sHospital(RCH)overthecomingweekswithfurtherstudy.It’sreportedthatabout250childrenaged4to18willtrythedevicefrom30to50days.“Thenewdeviceislikelytoturnabadexperienceintoaninterestingoneforchildren,”Dr.Tosifsaid.24.Accordingtothepassage,whydidn’tmostparentstaketheirkidstohavetests?A.Becausetheyweretoolazytodothat. B.Becausetheoldtestingwaymightbepainful.C.Becausetheyexpectedthenewtestingway. D.Becausetheycouldhavetestsathome.25.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto________.A.themoustache B.thecatnose C.theolddevice D.thenewdevice26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearethreereasonswhyweneedtodevelopanewtestingdevice.B.Thenewdevicemayhavedifferentcolorsandsmells.C.Thenewdevicehasbeenpopulararoundtheworld.D.Kidsmaybecomeinterestedintestingbecauseofthenewdevice.【答案】24.B25.D26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種澳大利亞制造的新檢測(cè)設(shè)備，對(duì)世界各地的兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，接受新冠肺炎的檢測(cè)可能很快會(huì)更加有趣。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasfoundthatalmostthree-quartersofparentsworriedthattheoldtestingwaymightbepainfuloruncomfortablefortheirchild”可知因?yàn)榕f的測(cè)試方式可能會(huì)很痛苦。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheabovetworeasons,weneededtodevelopachild-friendlytestingdevice.Thenewdevicecomesindifferentkindsofcolorsandshapessuchasmoustaches(八字胡)andcatnosesandsoon.Anditwillsitatthebottomofthenose”（由于以上兩個(gè)原因，我們需要開(kāi)發(fā)一種適合兒童的測(cè)試設(shè)備。這種新設(shè)備有不同的顏色和形狀，如八字胡和貓鼻子等。它會(huì)在鼻子的底部）可知it是指新的測(cè)試設(shè)備，故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewdeviceislikelytoturnabadexperienceintoaninterestingoneforchildren,”（對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，這種新設(shè)備可能會(huì)把糟糕的體驗(yàn)變成有趣的體驗(yàn)，）可推知孩子們可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫@種新設(shè)備而對(duì)測(cè)試感興趣。故選D。

CTherearemanysadthingsinthisworldbutoneatthetopofmanyofourlistsisthatchildrenfallsickandhavetospendlotsoftimeinthehospital.Tochildrenwhocan’tplaywiththeirfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,itissounhappyandupset.Howcantechnologypossiblyhelpsolvethis?That’swhyRobinsprangup.AfriendlyrobotnamedRobinrecentlygotatestruninArmenia.Robinisaboutastallasan8-year-oldchild.Itsbodyandheadmaynotcauseyoutothinkofaman,butitstalkingskillsandfacescreenwithtwobigeyesareinterestingenoughtohelpsickchildreninhospitalforgettheirloneliness(孤單)foralittlewhile.Itcanknowfacialexpressions(面部表情)andaskthechildrensomequestionsabouttheirfeelings,interests,friendsorfamily.Soitcanlearnwhatworriesthechildren,trytoanswertheirquestionsandmakeanaturalconversationwiththeminthewayotherchildrenmight.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstoriesandletschildrentakepartinactivitiessothatsickchildrencantaketheirattentionawayfromstressandloneliness.AccordingtothecompanywhichmadeRobin,duringthetestrun,Robinimprovedthefeelingsofchildreninthehospitalby26%overthosewhodidnotuseRobin,andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34%duringtheirhospitalstay.27.Theunderlinedpart“sprangup”inparagraph1probablymeans________.A.moved B.appeared C.changed D.succeeded28.WhatcanweknowaboutRobin?A.Itisshapedlikeanadult. B.Itcandoalltheworknursesdo.C.Itcantalkwithsickkidslikeafriend. D.Itcanexactlytellwhenakidfeelssick.29.Thewritertriesto________inthelastparagraph.A.showhowpopularRobinis B.provetheinfluenceofRobinC.sharesickchildren’sideasaboutRobin D.explainthemaker’sideaofcreatingRobin30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowComputerOffersHelptoHospital B.ARobotMakerWorkstoHelpSickChildrenC.HowtoHelpSickKidsFightagainstLoneliness D.ARobotHelpsKidsinHospitalBeatLoneliness【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一種用來(lái)幫助住院兒童減輕孤獨(dú)感的名為Robin的機(jī)器人?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二行“Tochildrenwhocan’tplaywiththeirfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,itissounhappyandupset.Howcantechnologypossiblyhelpsolvethis?That’swhyRobinsprangup.”可知，機(jī)器人Robin的出現(xiàn)是為了解決住院兒童缺少陪伴這一問(wèn)題。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行“butitstalkingskills…h(huán)elpsickchildreninhospitalforgettheirloneliness”及第三段“…andaskthechildrensomequestionsabouttheirfeelings,interests,friendsorfamily”與“trytoanswertheirquestionsandmakeanaturalconversationwiththeminthewayotherchildrenmight.”可知，機(jī)器人Robin可以像朋友一樣與生病的孩子們交談。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Robinimprovedthefeelings…andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34%duringtheirhospitalstay.”可知機(jī)器人Robin可以減輕住院兒童的壓力并改善其感受，因此該段主要證實(shí)了機(jī)器人Robin的影響。故選B?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Robin通過(guò)其談話技巧及面部表情等來(lái)幫助住院兒童減輕孤獨(dú)感，釋放壓力，以解決住院時(shí)缺少陪伴這一問(wèn)題。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftensaythatholdonforafewmoredaysandkeepgoodhabits.You’lllearnthatittakesonly21daystodevelopagoodhabit.Ormaybe18,28orevenmoredays.____31____Bytakingthefollowingadvice,you’llsucceedinmakingyournewhabitstick.Setsmallgoals(目標(biāo)).Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you’llneedtomakeasmallgoal.Forexample,insteadofspeakingEnglishwell,trypracticingspeakingEnglisheverymorning.___32___That’sbecauseit’sabehaviorthatyoucandooverandoveragainuntilitbecomesahabit.Makeiteasyforyourself.Let’ssayyouwanttoeatahealthiermeal,sowhywon’tthehabitstick?___33___Insteadofgettingdisappointed(失望的)aboutyourself,findwaystodealwiththethingsthatstopyou.Makethehabitdevelopmentprocess(過(guò)程)easier.Getapartner.___34___Ifyoudecidetobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstogowithyou.Youmaybelazyaboutexercising,butfriends’waitingwillchangeyouridea.Whenyoujustwanttostayinbed,thethoughtofdisappointingafriendwillbeenoughtogetyououtthedoor.___35___Remember,habitdevelopmentisnotaneasyroad.Ifyoufalldownoneday,don’tbenervous.Onesmallmistakedoesn’tmeanyouhavedonenothing.Developingnewhabitstakestime,butwithasmartandgoodway,yourhabitswilllastforlife.A.Thisgoalworks.B.Giveyourselftime.C.Toachieveyourgoal,youneedlistenwell.D.Maybeyou’retootiredtocookafterwork.E.Wehatedisappointingourfriendsandfamily.F.Thenumberschange,buttheadvicedoesnot.G.Youcanalwaysbreakyourgoalwhendevelopingahabit.【答案】31.F32.A33.D34.E35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何養(yǎng)成一種好習(xí)慣提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ormaybe18,28orevenmoredays”可知，此處提到了這些“數(shù)字”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字會(huì)變，但建議不會(huì)變”符合，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Setsmallgoals”可知，本段提到了與“目標(biāo)”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)目標(biāo)是有效的”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’ssayyouwanttoeatahealthiermeal,sowhywon’tthehabitstick”可知，此處提到的內(nèi)容與“餐”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“也許你下班后太累了，不想做飯”符合，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudecidetobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstogowithyou.”可知，此處提到了“朋友”，E選項(xiàng)“我們討厭讓朋友和家人失望”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Developingnewhabitstakestime,butwithasmartandgoodway,yourhabitswilllastforlife”可知，本段的建議是要多給自己一些時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)“給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”符合，故選B。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.正是有了這些志愿者的幫助，核酸檢測(cè)才能順利完成。Thankstothehelpofthese_______________,nucleicacidtestscouldbefinishedsuccessfully.【答案】volunteers【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，英文缺少“志愿者”，志愿者“volunteer”，結(jié)合these，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填volunteers。37.這些食物即便吃不完也不應(yīng)該被扔掉。Thesefoodsshouldnotbe_______________awayeveniftheyarenoteatenup.【答案】thrown【解析】【詳解】“扔掉”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)throwaway。根據(jù)“shouldnotbe”可知該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：should(not)be+過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞throw的過(guò)去分詞為thrown。故填thrown。38.因?yàn)橐咔椋芏鄿粼谖靼驳拇髮W(xué)生今年都無(wú)法回家過(guò)年。BecauseofCOVID-19,manycollegestudentsinXi’ancouldn’t_______________fortheSpringFestivalthisyear.【答案】gobackhome##returnhome【解析】【詳解】gobackhome/returnhome“回家”，是固定短語(yǔ)；又因情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填goback/returnhome。39.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)極好的主意。努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)吧！Itsoundslikea_______________.Goforit!【答案】goodidea##greatidea##wonderfulidea【解析】【詳解】不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞，且形容詞應(yīng)是用輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此“極好的”可用形容詞good，great或wonderful來(lái)修飾名詞“主意”idea。故填good/great/wonderfulidea。40.在我們家對(duì)面的超市購(gòu)物很方便。It’seasytoshopinthesupermarket_______________.【答案】acrossfromourhouse【解析】【詳解】在……對(duì)面：acrossfrom；我們的家：ourhouse。故填acrossfromourhouse。Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）haveshemanyluckcanwinneighborhardaskgirlBeatriceisapoorgirllivinginAfrica.ButsheisgoingtostudyinNewEnglandsoon.Beatricesaysthat____41____goodluckcomesfromagoat(山羊)andtoanorganizationcalledHeiferInternationalinArkansas.Heiferisknownforgivingawayanimalstopoorfamiliesallovertheworld.Yearsago,Heifergave12goatsto12poorfamilies.____42____,Beatrice’sfamilywasoneofthem.Butthisgoatisnotacommongoat.TheHeifergoatscanproducealot____43____milkthanthecommonones.The____44____mothersoldgoat’smilkandusedthemoneytosendBeatrice,attheageof10,tothelocalschool.Shestudiedvery____45____tocatchupwithothers.Fromthere,she____46____ascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)toahighschool,thentoauniversityinNewEngland.InBeatrice’seyes,goatsareforsharing.Whenyougetagoat,youshareyourgoat’smilkwithoneofyour____47____.Whenyouare____48____abetterlife,youcangiveyourgoattoanotherpoorfamily.Whenshewas____49____whatshewantedtobeinthefuture.Beatricesaidshewantedtosetupaschoolforthechildrenwho____50____notaffordthemoneyforschool,orafarmwithcowsorgoatsandgivethosechildrenmilk.【答案】41.her42.Luckily43.more44.girl’s45.hard46.won47.neighbors48.having49.asked50.could【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了比阿特麗斯出生在貧寒的家庭，一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用贈(zèng)送山羊的方式幫助作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了求學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，因此作者想要把這種正能量傳遞下去，幫助身邊更多的人。【41題詳解】句意：比阿特麗斯說(shuō)，她的好運(yùn)來(lái)自一只山羊和阿肯色州一個(gè)名為“Heifer山羊國(guó)際”的組織。根據(jù)“Beatricesaysthat...goodluckcomesfromagoat”可知，此處指“Beatrice”，是她的好運(yùn)，用she的形容詞性物主代詞her，故填her。【42題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，比阿特麗斯的家人就是其中之一。根據(jù)“Yearsago,Heifergave12goatsto12poorfamilies....,Beatrice’sfamilywasoneofthem.”可知，比阿特麗斯的家庭得到了山羊，這是幸運(yùn)的事，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Luckily?！?3題詳解】句意：Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能產(chǎn)更多的奶。根據(jù)“TheHkthanthecommonones.”可知，Heifer的山羊比普通山羊能產(chǎn)更多的奶，結(jié)合than可知，用比較級(jí)more。故填more?！?4題詳解】句意：女孩的母親賣山羊奶，用這些錢(qián)把10歲的比阿特麗斯送進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。根據(jù)“The...mothersoldgoat’smilk”和備選詞可知，是女孩的媽媽，用名詞所有格girl’s作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故填girl’s?！?5題詳解】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力以便趕上別人。根據(jù)“Shestudiedvery...”可知，此處是studyhard短語(yǔ)，意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故填hard。【46題詳解】句意：從那里，她獲得了一所高中的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，然后進(jìn)入了新英格蘭的一所大學(xué)。根據(jù)“she...ascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)toahighschool”可知，是贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，win“贏得”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填won?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你養(yǎng)了一只山羊，你會(huì)和你的鄰居分享你的羊奶。根據(jù)“Whenyougetagoat,youshareyourgoat’smilkwithoneofyour...”可知，跟鄰居分享羊奶，neighbor“鄰居”，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填neighbors?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你有了更好的生活，你可以把你的山羊送給另一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。根據(jù)“Whenyouare...abetterlife”可知，此處是haveabetterlife短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填having?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她被問(wèn)到將來(lái)想做什么時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whenshewas...whatshewantedtobeinthefuture.”和備選詞可知，當(dāng)被問(wèn)到未來(lái)想做什么，ask“問(wèn)”，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填asked?！?0題詳解】句意：她想為那些沒(méi)錢(qián)上學(xué)的孩子們建一所學(xué)校，或者建一個(gè)有奶?；蛏窖虻霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)，給這些孩子們提供牛奶。根據(jù)“Beatricesaidshewantedtosetupaschoolforthechildrenwho...notaffordthemoneyforschool”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)，can“能”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填could。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Duringthelate1800s,peoplefromacrosstheworldcametoafar-awayplaceinCanada,theYukonTerritory（育空地區(qū)）,insearchofgold.TheYukonTerritoryisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesontheplanet.Itisaperfectplacefortouriststoenjoythetallmountainsandworld-classrivers.ItwasinarivernearCanada’sYukonTerritorythatgoldwasdiscoveredin1896.Afterthat,over100,000peopleacrosstheworldsetoffforthegoldinthisplace.TheCalloftheWild,ashortadventurenovelwrittenbyJackLondon,wasaboutthegoldrushatthattime.ThetriptotheYukonusuallybeginsinDyea,Alaska.Therearetwonationalparkswaitingfortakingvisitorsbacktoexperiencethehistoryandadventuresofthepast.Becauseofthesefreshandexcitingexperiences,thousandsofyoungtouristsareattractedhere.ItistrulyoneofthebestthingstodoinYukon.AnotherchoiceistheYukonRiver.Largewildanimalscanbeeasilyfoundalongtheriver.Whileyouaretakingaboatintheriver,enjoythesurprisingbeautyoftherivervalleys（山澗）aroundyou.Then,rent（租賃）acarandcontinueyourwaytoDawsonCity.Wanttofindoutmore?Ifyouarelookingforaplacewithamazinghistoryandworld-classadventures,Yukonwillalwaysbeyourfirstchoice.51.WhydidpeoplegotoYukonTerritoryduringthelate1800s?PeopleallaroundtheworldrushedtoYukonTerritorybecauseofits________.52.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheCalloftheWild?Thewriter’snameis________.53.Whichwordmeans“冒險(xiǎn)”inthepassage?Itis__________________________.54.AftervisitingYukonRiver,howcantouristscontinuetheirtriptoDawsonCity?Theycangothere________.55Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageismainlyaboutashortintroductionof________.【答案】51.gold52.JackLondon53.adventure##adventures54.bycar55.YukonTerritory【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了加拿大的育空地區(qū)的歷史故事，并且給出了一些去那兒旅游的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthelate1800s,peoplefromacrosstheworldcametoafar-awayplaceinCanada,theYukonTerritory（育空地區(qū)）,insearchofgold.”可知，9世紀(jì)末，來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)到加拿大的一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，育空地區(qū),尋找黃金。說(shuō)明全世界的人都涌向育空地區(qū)，因?yàn)槟抢镉悬S金。故填gold?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheCalloftheWild,ashortadventurenovelwrittenbyJackLondon,wasaboutthegoldrushatthattime.”可知，杰克·倫敦（JackLondon）的短篇冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)《野性的呼喚》講述了當(dāng)時(shí)的淘金熱。故填JackLondon?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearetwonationalparkswaitingfortakingvisitorsbacktoexperiencethehistoryandadventuresofthepast.”可知，這里有兩個(gè)國(guó)家公園，等待著帶游客回去體驗(yàn)過(guò)去的歷史和冒險(xiǎn)。因此表示“冒險(xiǎn)”的詞為adventures。故填adventure/adventures?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,rent（租賃）acarandcontinueyourwaytoDawsonCity.”可知，然后，租賃一輛汽車，然后繼續(xù)前往道森市。故填bycar?！?5題詳解】通讀全文可知本文主要是在介紹加拿大的著名景點(diǎn)育空地區(qū)。故填theYukonTerritory。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）A:Hi,Mike,summervacationfinallyarrives.Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Ihavenoidea.____56____?A:I’mgoingtogoforarideonmynewbike.B:____57____!Ridingisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.Anyotherplans?A:Well,IalsoplantoreadabookcalledLearnaboutChineseHistory.B:ThisbookisverypopularandI’veheardofit.____58____?A:SureIcanlendthebooktoyou,butI’vegotanidea,____59____?B:Cool.Thenlet’smeetatyourhouseat5p.m.tomorrow,thenwecanreadthebooktogether.A:OK.Seeyou.B:____60____.【答案】56.What/Howaboutyou/Whatareyougoingtodo57.Soundsgood/great/wonderful58.CanIhavealook/CanIborrowthebook/it/Canyoulendthebooktome59.Whydon’twereadittogether/Whynotreadittogether/Howaboutreadingi