試卷類型：A蒲城縣2022年第一次模擬考試九年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.2.A.InBeijing.B.InGuangzhou.C.InNanjing.3.A.$8.B.$18.C.$80.4.A.Shehasshorthair.B.Sheisshortandthin.C.Shehaslonghair.5.A.Acupoftea.B.Aglassofwater.C.Acupofcoffee.6.A.Tom’sfather.B.Tom’smother.C.Tom.7.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.9.A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.10.A.Becausehegotonthewrongbus.B.Becausehefailedthemathexam.C.Becausehewaslateforschool.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhereisJohnnow?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheschool.12.WhenwillMaryvisitJohn?A.ThisSundayevening.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisFridayevening.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodothisafternoon?A.Goskating.B.Gotoaparty.C.Watchafilm.14.Whowillthewomanbuyagiftfor?A.Herbrother.B.Heruncle.C.Hercousin.15.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Atie.Ⅱ.聽獨(dú)白，填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題（每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。16.Mike’smotherhasbeeninCanadaforameetingfor________days.17.Mike’sfatherisa________.18.Everyevening,Mike’sfather________________forhim.19.________________________,Mikeplaystheguitarandheenjoysdoingthat.20.Thereweresomesmalllakesinthe________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。JaneisanAustraliangirl.Shelikessportsverymuch.Lastyear,shewenttoclimbahighmountain.Whenshebegantoclimb,shewantedtoreachthetop____1____.Sosheranfastalltheway.Thenshearrivedataridge(山脊).Shewasveryclosetothetopnow,andshecould____2____theotherpeopleonthetop.Shecouldn’twaittojointhem.Suddenly,shesawthatthere____3____ahugestoneintheway.Shewasn’tabletoseearoaduptothetop.“____4____tothetop?”Shespokeloudly.Soshethought,“Iwillhavetojumpoverthehugestone,”shetriedagainandagain,____5____shecouldn’tmakeit.It’stoohigh.Howdidallthosepeoplegettothetop?Shesaidtoherself“Perhapstheyaretallerand____6____thanme.”Justatthatmoment,amiddle-agedwomancameupbehindher.“Wouldyouliketoreachthetopofthemountain?”Sheasked.Janesaidyes.“Youfollowme.”thewomansaid.Jane____7____thewomantothefarsideoftheridgeandsawtherewasawinding(彎曲的)road.Climbingtheroadwaseasy.Soontheygottothetop.Jane____8____bythewonderfulsceneryonthetopofthemountain.“Attimes____9____fastestwaytogetwhereyouwouldliketogoistotakemanysmallstepsinsteadofonebigjump.Itneedspatience,courageandwisdom.”saidthewoman.Atlast,Janeunderstoodwhatsheshoulddo____10____thewaytosuccess.1.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly2.A.seeing B.see C.seen D.tosee3.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.A.HowcanIget B.HowIcanget C.WhatcanIget D.WhatIcanget5.A.and B.so C.but D.or6.A.strong B.stronger C.poor D.poorer7.A.followed B.follows C.willfollow D.hasfollowed8.A.attracts B.attracted C.isattracted D.wasattracted9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.in B.with C.at D.on【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了簡在登山的路上碰到了一塊巨石擋路，嘗試很多次沒有越過石頭時(shí)，一個(gè)婦女帶她走了另一條登頂?shù)穆罚适赂嬖V我們，有時(shí)候，到達(dá)你想要去的地方最快的方法是邁出很多小步，而不是一大步?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她開始爬的時(shí)候，她想快點(diǎn)到達(dá)山頂。slow緩慢的；slowly緩慢地；quick迅速的；quickly迅速地。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，結(jié)合“Sosheranfastalltheway.”可知，跑得很快。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在離山頂很近了，她可以看到山頂上的其他人。seeing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；see動詞原形；seen動詞過去分詞；tosee動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞could后用動詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然，她看到路上有一塊大石頭。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；was一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；were一般過去時(shí)，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。此處是Therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是“ahugestone”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能到達(dá)山頂呢？HowcanIget我如何能得到，疑問語序；HowIcanget我如何能得到，陳述語序；WhatcanIget我能得到什么，疑問語序；WhatIcanget我能得到什么，陳述語序。根據(jù)“Iwillhavetojumpoverthehugestone”可知，想知道如何到達(dá)，是特殊疑問句，用疑問語序。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她試了一次又一次，但她做不到。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她對自己說：“也許他們比我高，比我壯。”strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；poor窮的；poorer更窮的。根據(jù)“Perhapstheyaretallerand...thanme.”可知，其他人能做得到，但是自己做不到，所以猜測也許他們比我高，比我壯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：簡跟著女人走到山脊的另一邊，看到那里有一條蜿蜒的路。followed一般過去時(shí)；follows一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willfollow一般將來時(shí)；hasfollowed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：簡被山頂上的美景所吸引。attracts一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；attracted一般過去時(shí)；isattracted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；wasattracted一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語Jane是動作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，到達(dá)你想去的地方最快的方法是采取許多小步驟，而不是一大步。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/不填。最高級“fastest”前用定冠詞the，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，簡明白了她在通往成功的路上應(yīng)該做什么。in在里面；with和；at在；on在上面。onthewaytosuccess“在通往成功的路上”，故選D。閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonislandforalongweekendwithour3and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtabout____11____todonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldustheirideas.ArielaandElianasaidthattheywantedtogotothe____12____museum.Whenwewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped(拍動)theircolourful____13____.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown____14____.Iknewwehadmadetheright____15____tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamore____16____place.”“Wow,”Isaid,“I____17____thoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou!”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecan____18____.Thereisno____19____thatbutterfliesmaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.Youcanalso____20____yourlifelikeabutterflyandappreciatetheeffectyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.11.A.what B.how C.when D.which12.A.sparrow B.butterfly C.bee D.ant13.A.wings B.feet C.arms D.legs14.A.surprisingly B.carefully C.excitedly D.sadly15.A.situation B.condition C.invention D.decision16.A.peaceful B.meaningful C.beautiful D.helpful17.A.seldom B.never C.often D.always18.A.makeawish B.makeadifference C.makeadonation D.makealiving19.A.point B.reason C.need D.doubt20.A.change B.serve C.live D.order【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和家人去參觀蝴蝶博物館，知道了蝴蝶的一生就只有十天左右，它們在這十天里讓這個(gè)世界更美麗。作者明白了我們可以像蝴蝶一樣用自己的方式讓世界變得更美好?！?1題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)我們回去在思考接下來做什么的時(shí)候，我們的女兒們跳進(jìn)來告訴我們她們的想法。what什么；how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)。動詞do后面接賓語，根據(jù)后面女兒們提出想法可知用疑問代詞what。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：阿里埃拉和埃利安娜說他們想去蝴蝶博物館。sparrow麻雀；bufferfly蝴蝶；bee蜜蜂；ant螞蟻。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Whenwewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.”可知是去蝴蝶博物館。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)寂膭又噬某岚?。wings翅膀；feet腳；arms手臂；legs腿。根據(jù)前文可知蝴蝶是拍動翅膀。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我的女兒們興奮地跳上跳下。surprising令人驚訝地；carefully仔細(xì)地；excitedly興奮地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)前文蝴蝶拍動著彩色翅膀可知，女兒們是很興奮。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道我們來博物館是做了一個(gè)正確的決定。situation情況；condition條件；invention發(fā)明；decision決定。makeadecision做決定，為固定搭配。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他們使世界變成一個(gè)更美的地方。peaceful平和的；meaningful有意義的；beautiful漂亮的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)前文美麗的蝴蝶拍動彩色的翅膀可知是讓世界變得更美麗。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我從來沒有那樣想過蝴蝶。seldom很少；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)后文“Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.”可知作者是從未想過，后來還在不停地思考。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們每天把我們的天賦集中在互相照顧上，我們就能有所作為。makeawish許愿；makeadifference有影響；makeadonation捐贈；makealiving謀生。根據(jù)“Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.”可知我們都能有所作為。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：毫無疑問蝴蝶使世界變成更美麗的地方。point要點(diǎn)；reason原因；need需要；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”可知蝴蝶使世界變美麗是毫無疑問的。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：你也可以像蝴蝶一樣生活，欣賞你對家人、朋友、同事和鄰居的影響。change改變；serve提供；live生活；order訂購。根據(jù)賓語yourlife可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用live。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）(A)Charitywalkin202218th—24thJulyTuesday,18th,July202210:00a.m.—Register(登記)10:30a.m.—WalkBeginsVenue(場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkRegistrationFee(登記費(fèi)用)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4),under5yearsoldfree.BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonhouseandgroundsforfree(normally$10foradultsand$5forchildren).5km/dayPetsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelon01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewww.solihullcarers.rg.toregisterandpayonline.21Thewalkwillbegin________.A.onJune18th B.onJuly24th C.onJune24th D.onJuly18th22.Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay________.A.$15 B.$1 C.$13 D.$2223.Fromtheposter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewalkis35kmintotal. B.Peoplehavethreewaystoregister.C.Petscanenterthehouseandgardens. D.ThecharitywalkisfromJuly18thto24th.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是一則海報(bào)，主要是介紹公益競走活動的舉辦時(shí)間以及地點(diǎn)，還介紹了報(bào)名登記費(fèi)用，優(yōu)惠待遇以及注意事項(xiàng)、如何報(bào)名參加該活動等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday,18th,July2022”可知，活動開始于7月18日，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4),under5yearsoldfree.”可知，五歲以上的兒童提前登記是3美元/人，所以兩個(gè)人就是6美元，而成人是5美元/人，當(dāng)天是7美元，而媽媽是當(dāng)天注冊，所以需要7美元，所以一共需要13美元，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.”可知，寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C。(B)Myhusband,Rashid,arrivedinSydneybyhimselffromIndia.Hestayedinahotelwhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentouttodosomeshopping.Unluckily,whenhecameback,hediscoveredthathissuitcase(手提箱)withallhisimportantpapersinitwasgone!Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity.Healmostbelievedtherewasnohopetogetthelostpapersback.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Thenhetoldmyhusbandtheyhadfoundsomepapersintheirtrashbox.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetotheboxandfoundsomeunfamiliar(不熟悉的)papers.Herparentshadcarefullypickedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthepapers.Itwasnoteasyforthemtofinallyseethehalf-writtenletterinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Forthatfamily,thosepaperswereofnovalue.However,theytookthetroubletofindtheownerofthe“rubbish”.Theynotonlyrestoredtheimportantpaperstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishintheirway.24.Rashidplannedto________afterhisarrivalinSydney.A.printpapers B.findahouseC.joinhisfamily D.takehisfamily25.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom________.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney26.Theunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.showed B.kept C.sentout D.gaveback27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia B.LivinginaNewCountryC.ValueintheRubbish D.TrustinNewFriends【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【分析】文章講了作者的丈夫先從印度來到悉尼，等找好房子之后，作者和孩子再前往悉尼與丈夫會合。然而，在第一個(gè)星期里，作者丈夫丟失了手提箱，里面有所有重要的文件。幸運(yùn)的是，那些重要的文件被好心人找到并還給了作者的丈夫。從而讓作者感受到了人與人之間的信任與忠誠?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Myhusband,Rashid,arrivedinSydneybyhimselffromIndia.Hestayedinahotelwhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知，Rashid計(jì)劃在到達(dá)悉尼后去找房子，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetotheboxandfoundsomeunfamiliar(不熟悉的)papers…Itwasnoteasyforthemtofinallyseethehalf-writtenletterinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知，小女孩的父母是從Rashid的一封寫了一半的信中找到了他的電話號碼，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theynotonlyrestoredtheimportantpaperstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.”他們不僅……那天的重要文件，而且恢復(fù)了‘我們’對人們的信心和信任，再由文中“Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.”可知，作者的丈夫從他們的手里找回了所有的文件，所以“restored”意思是“歸還”，故選D。【27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了作者的丈夫在到悉尼的第一周丟失了裝有重要文件的手提箱，在他萬般無奈的情況下，有人主動聯(lián)系他，并歸還了他丟失的重要文件，這些文件在別人眼里猶如垃圾一樣沒有任何價(jià)值，但是對于她的丈夫來說卻是萬分重要，再結(jié)合文中“Forthatfamily,thosepaperswereofnovalue.However,theytookthetroubletofindtheownerofthe“rubbish”.”可知，C選項(xiàng)比較符合，故選C。(C)Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline(蹦床)?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem,whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit’sasafeactivityforyou.It’seasytofindaninexpensivetrampoline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners:★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels.★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechestwiththearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!28.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheadvantageoftrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth. B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmuscles. D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.29.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline. B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet. D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.30.Thispassageintroduces________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness B.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump D.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising【答案】28.A29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)提高體能的運(yùn)動——蹦床，包括它的好處及安全蹦床的方法?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.”可知，蹦床有助于骨骼的生長。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.”可知，蹦床時(shí)不要在邊緣，即在蹦床中心是安全的。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline(蹦床)?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種鍛煉方式，選項(xiàng)A符合文章的主旨大意。故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.____31____Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinksandmore.Herelet’sseehowtousewatertocooldown.Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.____32____Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)tocoolyourbody.Youcanputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.____33____Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneckandyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondseach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.____34____Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewaterandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.____35____Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditionings(空調(diào))?G.However,itwillbecomeaproblemifwecan’tcontrolit.【答案】31.F32.D33.C34.A35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)用水來降溫的方法。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable…Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways…”可知，此處介紹如何度過炎熱的夏天的方法，選項(xiàng)F“你有沒有想過在沒有空調(diào)的情況下度過炎熱的夏天？”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.”可知，此處介紹為了多喝水，可以在水中添加橙子、檸檬等增加水的味道，選項(xiàng)D“如果你的水有味道的話，多喝水可能會更容易。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)tocoolyourbody.Youcanputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.”可知，此處介紹可以用手帕放在身體上的方法來降溫，選項(xiàng)C“把它放在身上可以幫助你降溫?！狈险Z境。故選C。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕)...Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處與使用水降溫的方法有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“如果你愿意的話，洗個(gè)涼水澡?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin…”可知，此處介紹在浴缸泡涼水澡來降溫的方法，選項(xiàng)E“出去后，你的身體會保持很長一段時(shí)間的涼爽?！狈险Z境。故選E。Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.昨天雨下得太大了，我們無法在室外打籃球。Itrainedsoheavilythatwecouldn’t________________outsideyesterday.【答案】playbasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少的是“打籃球”，playbasketball“打籃球”，用于情態(tài)動詞后，使用動詞原形。故填playbasketball。37.別灰心，生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeis________________surpriseandhope.【答案】①.full/filled②.of/with【解析】【詳解】表示“充滿”用befullof或者befilledwith，此處用fullof或filledwith。故答案為full/filled和of/with。38.中國歷史悠久，有許多名勝古跡。Chinahasa____________,andithasmanyplacesofinterest.【答案】longhistory【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“歷史悠久”，英文表達(dá)longhistory。故填longhistory。39.由于新冠疫情，東京奧運(yùn)會將被推遲舉辦。TokyoOlympicsisgoingtobeputoff________________________theCOVID-19.【答案】becauseof##asaresultof【解析】【詳解】由中英文對照分析可知，空白處應(yīng)填介詞短語becauseof/asaresultof表示“由于”。故填becauseof/asaresultof。40.一個(gè)人書讀得越多，就會變得越聰明。Themorebooksapersonreads,________hewillbe.【答案】thecleverer##thewiser【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處要表達(dá)的意思是“越聰明”，wise/clever“聰明的”，wiser/cleverer“更聰明的”；the+比較級，the+比較級“越……越……”，故填thecleverer/thewiser。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞)becoursedescribebuywaitoneshegirlyoungespecialHouYifan,a22-year-oldChinesechessstar,wontheWomen’sWorldChesschampionship(冠軍)forthefourthtime.Sheisthe____41____playerevertowintheprize.Houbeganplayingchesswhenshe____42____sixyearsold.Herfatheroftentookhertoabookshopafterdinner.Henoticedhislittlegirllikedtostareatglasschesspiecesbehindthewindowforalongtime.Sothefather____43____hisdaughterherfirstchessset.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelittlegirllearnedhowtoplaychessby____44____afterafewweeks’time.Then,HoubeganstudyingchessunderTongYuanming,oneofthegreatestinternationalmasters,andjoinedthenationalchessteam.Shefoundabalancebetweentaking____45____anddevelopingherworldchessskills.In2013,shebecametheyoungestmemberoftheteamandwonher____46____internationaltournament(錦標(biāo)賽),theworldYouthChessChampionship.HoutoldthepublicthatshehadlearntalotfromherexperienceatPekingUniversity.What’smore,sheis____47____thankfultoherclassmatesfortheircare,encouragement,helpandsupport.Withherstrongconfidence,unusualmemoryandfastreaction,Houis____48____asthe“TalentedGirl”inchesshistory.Manypeoplearesurprisedatthe____49____performance.Andallthefansare____50____forherperfectperformanceinthecomingchessevents.【答案】41.youngest42.was43.bought44.herself45.courses46.first47.especially48.described49.girl’s50.waiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了22歲的中國象棋名將侯逸凡第四次獲得女子世界象棋錦標(biāo)賽冠軍，她是有史以來最年輕的選手?！?1題詳解】句意：她是有史以來最年輕的得獎(jiǎng)選手。根據(jù)“Sheisthe...playerevertowintheprize.”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指侯逸凡是有史以來最年輕的得獎(jiǎng)選手，應(yīng)用young的最高級youngest。故填youngest。【42題詳解】句意：侯逸凡6歲時(shí)開始下棋。根據(jù)“Houbeganplayingchesswhenshe...sixyearsold.”可知此處應(yīng)用be動詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故填was?！?3題詳解】句意：于是，父親給女兒買了第一副國際象棋。此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)謂語動詞，且是過去式，結(jié)合選詞可知，buy的過去式bought“買”符合語境，故填bought。【44題詳解】句意：令大家驚訝的是，這個(gè)小女孩幾周后就學(xué)會了自己下國際象棋。根據(jù)“thelittlegirllearnedhowtoplaychessby...afterafewweeks’time”可知，此處是指這個(gè)小女孩自己學(xué)會了下國際象棋，應(yīng)用herself“她自己”。故填herself。【45題詳解】句意：她在上課和提高國際象棋技能之間找到了平衡。根據(jù)“Shefoundabalancebetweentaking...anddevelopingherworldchessskills”可知是指課程，course“課程”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填courses?！?6題詳解】句意：2013年，她成為該隊(duì)最年輕的成員，并贏得了她的第一個(gè)國際錦標(biāo)賽——世界青年象棋錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)“In2013,shebecametheyoungestmemberoftheteamandwonernationaltournament(錦標(biāo)賽)”可知2013年，侯逸凡贏得了她的第一個(gè)國際錦標(biāo)賽，first“第一個(gè)”符合語境，故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：此外，她還特別感謝同學(xué)們的關(guān)心、鼓勵(lì)、幫助和支持。根據(jù)“What’smore,sheis...thankfultoherclassmatesfortheircare,encouragement,helpandsupport.”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指侯逸凡尤其感謝同學(xué)們的關(guān)心、鼓勵(lì)、幫助和支持，especially“尤其”符合語境，故填especially。

【48題詳解】句意：憑借強(qiáng)大的自信、非凡的記憶力和快速的反應(yīng)，侯逸凡被稱為國際象棋史上的“才女”。根據(jù)“Houis...asthe‘TalentedGirl’inchesshistory.”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指她被稱為國際象棋史上的“才女”，應(yīng)用describe的過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)，故填described。【49題詳解】句意：許多人對這個(gè)女孩的表現(xiàn)感到驚訝。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearesurprisedatthe...performance.”結(jié)合選詞可知，很多人對女孩的表現(xiàn)感到驚訝?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故填girl’s?！?0題詳解】句意：所有的粉絲都在期待她在接下來的國際象棋比賽中有完美的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Andallthefansare...forherperfectperformanceinthecomingchessevents.”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指期待她在接下來的國際象棋比賽中有完美的表現(xiàn)，wait“等待”，是動詞，結(jié)合語境可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填waiting。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful!Youneedtofollowthesesteps:first,pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin;second,putthepapercoverintoarecyclablewastebin;third,throwthesingle-usecupintoadrywastebin.Sounddifficultandannoying?You’llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1st,2019on,peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtoseparatetheirrubbishaccordingtostrictrules.Whyshouldweseparateourrubbish?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburied(掩埋)inlandfills,whichmaypollutethewaterandsoil.Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablerubbishcanbemadeintonewmaterials.Forexample,wetrubbishcanbeusedtomakegas,heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings.Butinordertorecyclerubbishefficiently(高效地),weneedtoseparateourrubbish.Can’tgarbage-processingcompanies(垃圾處理公司)dotheseparatingjob?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscanseparateourownrubbish.Besides,separatingrubbishcanencouragepeopletoproducelesswastebecauseseparatingrubbishisannoying.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?51WhendidseparatingrubbishstartinShanghai?Itstartedfrom________________________________.52.HowmuchwastedopeopleproduceinChinesecitieseachyear?Peopleproduce________________________________ofwasteinChinesecitieseachyear.53.Whatwastecanbeusedtomakegasandheat?________________________________canbeusedtomakegasandheat.54Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhelastparagraph?Itrefersto________________________________.55.Whycanseparatingrubbishencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste?Because________________________________.【答案】51.July1st,201952.over/morethan200milliontons53.Wetrubbish54.garbage-processingcompanies55.separatingrubbishisannoying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了以上海為例講了垃圾分類，如果我們每個(gè)人都能分類我們自己的垃圾，事情就會變得容易得多，另外，分類垃圾可以鼓勵(lì)人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生，因?yàn)榉诸惱軣┤?，表達(dá)了作者的觀點(diǎn)分類垃圾聽起來既難又煩人，但你得習(xí)慣它?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“FromJuly1st,2019on,peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtoseparatetheirrubbishaccordingtostrictrules.”可知從2019年7月1日起，上海人被要求按照嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則分類垃圾。故填July1st,2019。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.”可知據(jù)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)報(bào)道，中國城市每年產(chǎn)生的垃圾超過2億噸。故填over/morethan200milliontons。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wetrubbishcanbeusedtomakegas,heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings.”可知例如，濕垃圾可以用來制造氣體、熱量和許多其他有用的東西。故填Wetrubbish?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Can’tgarbage-processingcompaniesdotheseparatingjob?Theycan.”可知垃圾處理公司不能做垃圾分類的工作嗎？他們可以。故填garbage-processingcompanies?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,separatingrubbishcanencouragepeopletoproducelesswastebecauseseparatingrubbishisannoying.”可知另外，分類垃圾可以鼓勵(lì)人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生，因?yàn)榉诸惱軣┤恕９侍顂eparatingrubbishisannoying。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello,Robert.DoyouhavefreetimeonSaturdaymorning?B:________________56________________.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:ThereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchattheSportsCenter.________________57________________?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Whichtwoteamswillplaythematch?A:OurschoolwillplayagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.B:________________58________________!Let’sgotocheerforourteam.A:Yeah.No.1MiddleSchoolTeamisnoteasytobeat.B:I’msurethematchwillbeexciting.________________59________________?A:Itwillstartat8:30.Doyouthinkyoucangetupsoearly?B:Ofcourse.________________60________________?A:Let’smeetinfront