2021年廣東省汕尾市石洲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B2.Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

Howcouldhehavebeenifyou_______stonesattheanimals?

A．didn’tthrowB．don’tthrowC．hadn’tthrownD．haven’tthrown參考答案：C考點：虛擬語氣試題解析：此題考虛擬語氣。第一句動物管理員生氣是在過去，所以用石頭扔動物必然也是在過去，且在從句中，故應(yīng)該用haddone,此題答案為C。3.Thiscountry______manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup參考答案：A4.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.A.must

B.may

C.oughtto

D.hasto參考答案：C5.common

A．company

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．bottom

D．collar參考答案：

C6.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略7.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.

A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes參考答案：A8.1amsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.

Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D9.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：A略10.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在讓步狀語從句中，用may/might。句意為：盡管你盡力了，他是不會聽吸煙潛在危害的忠告的。故選B。11.Whatagreatweightshefelt________offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：【答案】12.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention________alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland. A.could B.must C.should

D.shall參考答案：A13.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一個禮物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡；D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知，not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級，not…better意為“……再好不過了”，故只有C項符合題意。故選C。28.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C略15.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中mighthavesaved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用ifIhadknown與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調(diào)整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句?？键c：虛擬語氣【名師點睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調(diào)整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句。

16._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingSurprised

D.TobeSurprising參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.Thatday,Itooka

41

toGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivinginthe

42

lanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright

43

us.Mytaxidriverslammed（猛踩）onhisbrakesandalmost

44

thecar’sbackendbyjustten

45

!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,

46

hiscarandstartedyellingbad

47

atus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledand

48

attheguy.AndImeanhewas

49

.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost

50

yourcarandsentusto

51

!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.They

52

aroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullof

53

,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

54

up,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheir

55

onyou,don’ttakeit

56

.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and

57

.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.1startedthinking,howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

58

ittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbage

59

passyouby?Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

60

.41.A.taxi B.bus C.subway D.bike42.A.flat B.wide C.clear D.right43.A.inbackof B.beside C.infrontof D.beneath44.A.opened B.kissed C.removed D.observed45.A.inches B.meters C.miles D.yards46.A.gotoutof B.brokeawayfrom C.squeezed D.kicked47.A.means B.solutions C.languages D.words48.A.waved B.pointed C.aimed D.glared49.A.merciful B.aggressive C.friendly D.grateful50.A.ruined B.undertook C.handled D.abused51.A.prison B.police C.school D.hospital52.A.run B.turn C.show D.gather53.A.imagination B.anger C.confidence D.pride54.A.puts B.takes C.piles D.makes55.A.happiness B.problems C.expectation D.will56.A.differently B.attentively C.seriously D.purposefully57.A.fight B.weep C.fleeaway D.moveon58.A.pass B.convey C.spread D.offer59.A.collectors B.trucks C.cans D.bags60.A.regrets B.indifference C.hopes D.ambitions參考答案：41~45ADCBA 46~50ADACA 51~55DABCB 56~60CDCBA三、閱讀理解18.C

ForincomingfreshmenatwesternConnecticut'ssuburbanBrookfieldHighSchool,liftingabackpackweigheddownwithtextbooksisabouttogivewaytotappingoutnotesandtouchingelectronicpagesonaniPad,

Afewhoursaway,everystudentatBurlingtonHighSchoolnearBoston．willalsostarttheyearwithnewschool-issuediPads,eachloadedwithelectronictextbooksandotheronlineresourcesinplaceoftraditionaltexts．Appleofficialssaytheyknowofmorethan600districtsthathavelaunchedwhatarecalled"one-to-one"programs．

AtBurlingtonHighinsuburbanBoston,PrincipalPatrickLarkinsaysthe

$500iPadsisbetterthantextbooksinthelongterm,thoughhesaidtheschoolwillstillusetraditionaltextsinsomecoursesifsuitableelectronicprogramsaren'tyetavailable."Lark/nsaidoftextbooks,"butthey'reprettymuchoutdatedtheminutethey'reprintedandcertainlybythetimethey'redelivered"．

Butsomeexpertswarnthatthedistrictsneedtoensuretheycansupportthewirelessinfrastructure（設(shè)施）,repairsandothercoststhataccompanyaswitchtosuchatech-heavyapproach．MarkWarschauer,aneducationandinformaticsprofessorsaid,"Ithinkpeoplewilllikeit．Ireallydon'tknowanybodyinhighschoolthatwouldn'twanttogetaniPad,"hesaid．"We'realwaysusingtechnologyathome,thenwhenyou'reatschoolit'stextbooks．soit'sagoodwaytoputallofthattogether．"Districtsarevariedintheirpoliciesonhowtheypolicestudents'use．

Andthenation'stextbookpublishingindustry,

accountingfor$5.5billioninyearlysalestosecondaryschools,istakingnoticeofthetrendwithitsownshiftinacompetitiveracetowarddevelopingcurriculum（課程）specificallyforiPads．JayDiskey,executivedirectoroftheAssociationofAmericanPublishers'schoolsdivision,saidallofthemajortextbookpublishersaremovingtowardelectronicofferings,butatleastintheshortterm,traditionalboundtextbooksareheretostay．"Ithinkoneoftherealkeyquestionsthatwillbeansweredoverthenextseveralyearsiswhatsortofthingsworkbestinprintforstudentsandwhatsmtofthingsworkbestdigitally,"64．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout ． A．a(chǎn)programtopromoteiPadsmarketinginnewschoolyear B．a(chǎn)programtospreadelectroniclearninginnewschoolyear C．a(chǎn)planofhowtouseiPadsinthecomingschooleducation D．a(chǎn)planofhowtouseITtechniqueindiecomingschoolteaching65．What'stheproblemforiPadstobeusedinschoolsatpresent?

,

A．Somestudentswouldn'tliketohaveiPadsinschools．

B．TheiPadsaretooexpensiveforschoolstudentstobuy．

C．MostexpertsopposetheideathatiPadsreplacepapertextbooks．

D．TheiPadsmaybeunavailableforsometraditionalcourses．66．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageimpliesthat

_．

A．traditionaltextbooksarebehindthetimesbeforetheyareprinted

B．traditionaltextbookspossiblyneedtoheprintedagainbeforedelivered

C．contentsoftraditionaltextbookscan'tberenewedintimeaselectroniconesdo

D．

theiPadscandeliverinformationmuchmorerapidlythanprintedtextbooks67．Fromthepassagewecandrawconclusionthat

．

A．morestudentstendtouseprintedtextbooksratherthanelectronicones

B．textbookpublishinghouseswilldevelopmoreelectronictextbooksoftheirown

C．itisimpossiblefortheiPadstobewidelyusedinschoolsinthefuture

D．electronictextbookswilltaketheplaceofprintedonesinnewschoolyear參考答案：DADA19.TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.Let’smeetsomeofthegreatwomenwhohavelefttheirmarkonthecountry’shighestcourt.MargaretBrentIntheearlyyearsofournation,womenweregenerallypreventedfrompracticinglaw.However,thereweresomeexceptions.OnesuchexceptionwasMargaretBrent,whosettledinMarylandwithhersistersin1638andbecameawealthylandowner.Brentappearedbeforecourtsseveraltimestofilelawsuits(訴訟)againstpeoplewhoowedhermoney.LucyTerryPrinceLucywaswell-knownforherskillsasapublicspeaker,andin1796shebecamethefirstblackwomaninAmericatoarguebeforeaSupremeCourtjustice.Thecasearosefromalanddispute,andLucyarguedagainsttwoleadinglawyers.ChiefJusticeSamuelChase,whooversawthecase,saidthatPrince“madeabetterargumentthanhehadeverheardfromalawyerinVermont.”RuthBaderGinsburgBorninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1933,GinsburgattendedCornellUniversityandColumbiaLawSchool.Between1972and1978,shearguedsixcasesbeforetheSupremeCourtconcerninglawsthatkeptwomenoutofcertainoccupations.Shewonfiveofthem.Inthespringof1993,JusticeByronWhiteretiredfromtheSupremeCourt.PresidentBillClintonthenpickedGinsburgtobehisreplacement.MyraBradwellIn1872,theIllinoisSupremeCourtdeniedMyraBradwell’sadmissiontotheIllinoisBardespitethefactthatshehadpassedthestatebarexam.BradwellthenaskedtheU.S.SupremeCourttooverturn(撤銷)theIllinoiscourt’sdecision.UnfortunatelyforBradwell,thetablesweren’tturned.TheSupremeCourtclaimedthattherewasnothingunconstitutionalaboutdenyingawomanthechancetopracticeasalawyer.36.WhichofthefollowingdescribesMargaretBrent?A.Braveanddetermined B.GenerousandfriendlyC.Considerateandoptimistic D.Traditionalandscholarly37.WhatwasSamuelChase’sattitudetoLucy’sargument?A.Favorable B.UncaringC.Doubtful D.Grateful38.WhoservedontheSupremeCourt?A.Margaret B.MyraBradwellC.LucyTerryPrince D.RuthBaderGinsburg39.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.Bradwellfailedthestatebarexam B.Bradwell’srequestwasunconstitutional.C.TheIllinoisSupremeCourtbrokethelaw. D.TheSupremeCourtruledagainstBradwell.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denied”mean?A.Liked. B.RefusedC.Introduced D.Worried參考答案：36.A

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了四個在最高法庭留下名聲的偉大女人?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intheearlyyearsofournation,womenweregenerallypreventedfrompracticinglaw.”及“Brentappearedbefo