/11/11/友好學(xué)校第七十四屆期末聯(lián)考高三英語說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ題，共12頁，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼粘貼到條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色中性筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在草紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺、不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatiscomingtoLouise?A.Herbigparty. B.Herbirthday. C.Thefirstdayofwork.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingagame. B.Preparingthedinner. C.Introducinghiswifetothewoman.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sellingcars. B.Goinghomeearly. C.CelebratingThanksgiving.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisAnna’suncledoingnowforaliving?A.Reportingweather. B.Raisingsheep. C.Runningahotel.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheremightthespeakersberightnow?A.Inanelevator. B.Inaneyedoctor’soffice. C.Onthefourteenthfloor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Startasmallcompany.C.Dosomeresearchforapaper.7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless. B.Impatient. C.Cautious.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Co-workers. C.Reporterandpasserby.9.Whenshouldthereportbefinished?A.ByThursdaymorning. B.ByFridaymorning. C.ByFridayafternoon.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whendoesthemanwanttogoforatrip?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.11.Howmanytouristattractionsarementionedbythewoman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Howwillthemanbuyhisticket?A.Onthephone. B.Onthebus. C.Online.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13WhatdidthemanthinkofAmericans?A.Health-conscious. B.Ignorant. C.Lazy.14.Whydoesthemanmentionorganicfoods?A.ToshowhowinfluentialAmericanfoodcultureis.B.Toshowhowpeople’sattitudeshavechanged.C.ToshowthatAmericansarespendingmoreonfood.15.Accordingtothewoman,whyarethingsdifferentnow?A.Peoplehaveaccesstomoreinformation.B.Peoplearemoreactiveingeneral.C.Peoplearemorepositive.16.Whatdoesthewomantrytoavoid?A.WatchingtoomuchTV. B.Eatingfastfood. C.Drivinghercar.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?A.InNorthCarolina. B.InCalifornia. C.InFlorida.18.WhoisGrahamSchwartz?A.Awriterforamagazine.B.Aresearcherfromamuseum.C.Asharkexpertfromauniversity.19.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidbeingattacked?A.Onlyswimwherethewateriswarm.B.Maketheirpresenceknowninthewater.C.Avoidwearingcertaintypesofbathingsuits.20.WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?A.Theycloseddownthebeaches.B.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.C.Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AInalotofotherstatesinAmerica,warmsunnydaysmeanlazyafternoonsarespentonthebeach.InOregon,peoplepackhikingshoeswiththeirbathingsuits.Hereare3incrediblehikesforyou.CascadeHeadPreserveDistance:6.8milesDifficulty:ModerateNearestTown:LincolnCityManagedbytheinternationalnonprofitTheNatureConservancy,theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast.Thereareupperandlowertrailheads(小道的起點(diǎn)),withabout3.4milesoftrailsbetweenthetwo.CapeLookoutDistance:5milesDifficulty:EasyNearestTown:TillamookOfallthecapesontheOregoncoast,CapeLookoutmightbethemostfamous,projecting1.5milesintotheocean.Visitorscantacklethefive-mile,round-triphiketothetipofthecapewheretheycanenjoyseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean.SeparatetrailsleaddowntoSouthBeachandtheCampground.ClatsopLoopHikeDistance:3milesDifficulty:EasyNearestTown:CannonBeachThereareseveraltrailsthattraverse(橫越)TillamookHeadatEcolaStateParkbuttheClatsopLoopHikeisknownforitsbreathtakingCliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths.TaketheseasidetrailfromIndianBeachtotheHikersCamp,thentaketheforestedpathback.21.WhichisthedividinglinebetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast?A.Tillamook. B.CascadeHeadPreserve.C.CapeLookout. D.CannonBeach.22.Whatcanyoudowhilestandingonthetipofthecape?A.Gocampinginthewild. B.Gohikingthroughtheforests.C.Killtimeonthebeach. D.Enjoyviewsovertheocean.23.WhatistheClatsopLoopHikefamousfor?A.Thevastforest. B.Theeasyhikes.C.Theamazingviews. D.Thequietseaside.B1886.Twopaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown’srailwaystation.GauguinacceptedVanGogh’sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(腳后跟),VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn,“VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin’sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtocomefromBrittany,“saysBailey.AccordingtoMartinGayford,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures.”VanGogh’sSunflowersstandfor(代表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin.“Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,”saysJansen.“VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,”explainsBailey.“HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence.”VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,“I’mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon’tsurpriseyouwhenit’saquestionofpaintinglargeSunflowers.”VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whileotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,“Thesunflowerismine.”This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh’sSunflowerstoday.24.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto________.A.givethemtoGauguin B.makehislivingC.decoratehishouse D.showhisartistictalenttoothers25.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?________.A.IntheBritishmuseum B.InGauguin’sbedroomC.Inthetown’srailwaystation D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse26.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh’spainting——theSunflowers?________.A.Verybad B.Justso-soC.Ratherworried D.Quitesurprised27.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargeSunflowersB.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowersC.VanGoghdidn’tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattimeD.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknownCWiththeChineselanguagebecomingpopular,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest(投資)10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMandarin(普通話).DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.Tsd(UK):Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableanduseful,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKissaidtobebadatlearningforeignlanguages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?Mark(US):IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.Learningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentviewontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,it’salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyourmothertongue.George(UK):No,unlessthey’retaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Mandarinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtoleadtheworld,it’llhavetodosobyspeakingtheworld‘sleadinglanguage—English.28.WhatisprobablyMark’smainpurposeoflearningChinese?A.HisfrequenttraveltoChina.B.Furthereducationinthefuture.C.Effectivecommunicationwithhisfamily.D.Theofficialrequestofhiscompany.29.TsdfromUKdisagreestolearnChineseforsomereasonsexcept________.A.ItisdifficulttolearnChinese.B.ThepeopleintheUKarenotgoodforeignlanguagelearners.C.Englishisthemostlyspokenlanguage.D.ChinaisnotasdevelopedacountryastheUK.30.WhatdoesGeorgethinkoflearningChinese?A.It’soflittleuse.B.It’sunnecessary.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.It’snotpopular.31.WhatseemstobethemajorproblemwhenforeignerstrytolearnChinese?A.Itsdifficultyasalanguage.B.MisunderstandingaboutChina.C.ThegreatpopularityofEnglish.D.Noenoughlearningresources.DU.S.tornadoesthatrecentlystrucktheU.S.aresomeofthemostdestructiveanddeadlyinhistory.ThedeathinKentucky,thehardesthitstate,reached80onMonday,withdozensstillunaccountedfor.Thescaleofdestructionandtimingofthetornadoessolateintheyear—mosttornadoesoccurinthespringandsummer—isfuelingdiscussionabouthowclimatechangemayhaveinfluencedthisdeadlydisaster.“Inmy40yearsasameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家),thiswasoneofthemostshockingweathereventsI’veeverwitnessed,”saysJeffMasters,atYaleClimateConnections.“WatchingthesestormsonFridaynight,mythoughtwas,‘Isnoseasonsafe?’ExtremetornadoesinDecember.Thatwasmindblowingtome.”Unlikeheatwavesandfloods,thelinkbetweenawanningworldandtornadoesiscomplexanduncertain.Scientistshaveseveraltheoriesabouthowtornadobehaviormaychange.TornadoesinDecemberarepossible.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherclimatechangewillstrengthenorincreasethefrequencyoftornadoes.U.S.rdingtoNOAA’sdata,therehasbeenarecordedincreaseinthenumberofobservedtornadoessince1950,whichexpertsbelieveislargelyduetobettertechnologysuchasDopplerradar.There’sbeennoobservedincreaseinthefrequencyofmajortornadoesovertime.Forexample,59ofthemostsevereF5tornadoesintheU.S.haveoccurredsince1950.ButifthestormthatdestroyedKentuckyturnsouttohavebeenanF5,itwillhavebeenthefirstsince2013—bringingtoanendthelongestrecordedperiodsofar.Nevertheless,“giventhegeneralinfluenceofglobalwarmingontheatmosphere,itmakessensethatitshouldbehavinganimpactontornadoestoo,”saysVictorGensini,anextremeweatherexpertatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.“Insteadofasking:‘Didclimatechangecausethistornado?’It’sbettertooperateundertheassumptionthatclimatechangedidplayarole,”hesays.Whilethescienceonclimatechangeandtornadoesisn’tclear,meteorologistsarepredictingthatconditionsbenefitingtornadoeswillcontinuethismonth.“I’mworriedabouttherestoftheyeartobehonest.Idon’tthinkwe’reoutofthewoodsyet.”Gensinisays.32.Whatisonedifferencebetweentherecenttornadoesandtheonesinthepast?A.TheyhitonlyKentucky. B.TheyhappenedinDecember.C.Theycausednodeaths. D.Theycaughtpeopleunprepared.33.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph3?A.Wavesandfloodsoftenfollowtornadoes.B.Thereisanagreementonhowtornadoesmaychange.C.Climatechangewillmaketornadoesthemostdeadlydisaster.D.Scientistsareunsureabouthowclimatechangeinfluencestornadoes.34.WhichstatementmayVictorGensiniagreewith?A.Theclimatechangemostlikelyhasaneffectontornadoes.B.Thetornadoeshavenothingtodowithclimatewarming.C.Thescienceonclimatechangeisadvancingveryquickly.D.Theclimatechangewillmaketornadoesmuchlessfrequent.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofthewoods”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Outofforest. B.Outofdifficulty.C.Outofdanger. D.Outofquestion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,youarenotgoodatsomeofyoursubjects.____36____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.____37____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____38____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____39____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.____40____Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce____41____abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally____42____themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)____43____.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto____44____himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis____45____possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthen____46____afavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore____47____itisplacedtosilence?”____48____wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusic,so____49____thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment.“Ihaveno_____50_____tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople_____51_____it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”ForyouandIarefineviolin—ourmusicis_____52_____tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit_____53_____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout(銹盡).I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone_____54_____Ican.Intheend,Iknowthatmy_____55_____isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmyparticipation.Mylifeismeanttobelived.41.A.cameover B.cameabout C.cameacross D.cameup42.A.found B.raised C.stored D.provided43.A.collector B.owner C.merchant D.relative44.A.encourage B.command C.remind D.persuade45.A.precious B.valueless C.expensive D.important46.A.showed B.asked. C.won D.did47A.before B.unless C.since D.until48.A.Assistance B.Price C.Permission D.Invitation49.A.interesting B.classical C.beautiful D.powerful50.A.idea B.right C.room D.sense51A.see B.hear C.feel D.know52.A.meant B.supported C.valued D.convinced53.A.properly B.briefly C.fully D.normally54.A.whichever B.whenever C.whatever D.whoever55.A.business B.hardness C.happiness D.kindness第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despitemanylawsandnationalparksprotectingtigers,theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillbeinghunted.____56____(honest)speaking,tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether,therearenomorethan5,000tigers____57____(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof____58____(extinct)inthewild.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,likehabitatlossandhunting.Actually,overthelastfewdecades,anumberofsteps____59____(take)tohelppreservethetiger.TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)wassetuptoprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsin____60____early2000s.TodayWCSiscarryingoutworkin53nationsacrosstheworld,protectingagreatvarietyofspeciesfrombutterfliestotigers.In2010,WCSstartedTigersForever,____61____aimwastoincreasethenumberoftigersintheworld____62____50percentinthenext10years.____63____(achieve)theirgoals,theyareworkingtogetherwithnotonlygovernments____64____otherorganizationstoprotecttigersandotherwildspecies.RightnowthetigerpopulationisincreasingsteadilyunderthisprograminIndiaandinFarEastRussia.ThankstothehardworkofWCS,theselargecatshavea_____65_____(good)chanceofsurvivalintheirnaturalenvironmentsthanever,notjustinzoos.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給你的外教Mr.Black寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加你們學(xué)校舉行的英語讀書會(huì)(readingcircle)活動(dòng)，郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹讀書活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息（例如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)目的、內(nèi)容等）；2.說明你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的原因；3.詢問對(duì)方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100詞；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Black,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________