2021年浙江省臺州市溫嶺民辦育英中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve參考答案：C2.Byhisteens,Charlie

,throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.A.have;become

B.is;becoming

C.had;become

D.is;become

參考答案：C3.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案：A【名師點睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：常見的有以下幾種情況：一、不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。誤：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

誤：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

誤：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.這門鎖不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？這布耐洗嗎？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動關系，表示被動意義。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄點喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要點吃的嗎？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比較下面兩句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）4.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻，從此，他畢生致力于提高水稻產(chǎn)量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn輪流；D.onpurpose故意。根據(jù)常識，天然雜交水稻自然是偶然之間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，之后他才傾注精力去研究。故選B項。5.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A6.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall參考答案：C7.Allchildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparents,who________them________

foodandclothes.A.give;to

B.supply;to

C.provide;with

D.offer;with參考答案：C略8.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B9.Ontheplaygroundthere,astudentwasobserved_______thegrasshereandthereanxiously,asif_______somethinglost.A.searching;lookingfor

B.tosearchfor;tolookforC.searchingfor;lookingfor

D.tobesearching;tolookfor參考答案：A10.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A11.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.hasbeenpromising

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.promises參考答案：A12.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme_____thedaybefore.A.whatIhadeaten B.whathadIeatenC.thatwhatIhadeaten D.thatwhathadIeaten參考答案：A13.

Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D14.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime參考答案：B15.Thepast30years__________thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：C16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;havecome

D.is;hadcome參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Every__28__somethingishappeninginourlives.Andeverymomentwemakeadecisionorajudgmentaboutwhathappens.Bychoosingtobecomemore__29__ofhowwereacttowhathappens，wecan__30__towardswhatwereallywantinourlives.__31__followinghabitual，reactivepatternswhichleadtomoreofthesame，wecanrecognizeand__32__ouroldhabitstomovepowerfullyinthe__33__ofcreatingthelifewereallywant.Yettodothis，wemustfirstfindthe__34__tolookatsomeofthedisempowering，oftenunconscious__35__whichgetinthewayanddon'tservetoincreaseourqualityoflife.Butbycontinuallyremindingourselvesofourintentiontobecreators，wecantransformourlife.28．A.time B．period C．date

D．moment29．A.conscious

B．sensitive

C．reasonable

D．a(chǎn)ctive30．A.alter B．shift C．differ D．distinguish31．A.OtherthanB．Ratherthan

C．Aswellas D．Accordingto32．A.transplant

B．transform C．transport D．transmit33．A.edge B．way

C．direction

D．center34．A.hope

B．interest C．chance D．courage35．A.patterns B．frames

C．landscape D．examples參考答案：28.D29.A30.B31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A解析28.每時每刻，而不是每一次。下句有提示，是排比句。29.beconsciousof意識到。句意：通過更有意識地選擇怎樣應付發(fā)生的事情，我們可以接近我們生命中真正想要的。30.shift改變，移動，shiftto/towards；alter改變；differ是difference的動詞形式，意思是“不同……”，differin...意思是“在某方面或某事上不同”；distinguish后面常跟介詞from或between，意思是：“從……中區(qū)別出來，不同”。比較這四個詞的意義及用法，可以看出只有B才是正確答案。31.不再采用很少變化的習慣性地應對方式，這些方式(會)導致同樣的結(jié)局。32.句意：我們可以意識到并將我們的舊習慣有力地向創(chuàng)造我們真正想要的生活方向轉(zhuǎn)變。33.inthedirectionof朝……方向。參考上題解析。34.然而要做到這一點，我們首先必須有勇氣審視某些消沉面，通常無意識/潛意識行為會過來擋道，阻礙我們提升生活的質(zhì)量。35.pattern指“模式，行為”；frame指“框架”；landscape指“風景”；example指“榜樣”，可見A為正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Overtheyears,thedevotedvolunteersofSave-A-Landmarkhavehelpedtoprotectdozensofinterestinglandmarks.They’vekepttheWorld’sLargestRockingChair,inMississippi,fromwearingout.They’verepairedtheNationalCivilRightsMuseum,inMemphis,Tennessee.They’veevenhelpedtorestore(整修)theBirthplaceoftheIceCreamSundae,inTwoRivers,Wisconsin.Now,tenyearslater,Save-A-Landmarkiscelebratingits10thanniversary(周年紀念日)bysavingPresidentAbrahamLincoln’sCottage,inWashington,D.C.PresidentLincoln’sCottageisthefirstSave-A-Landmarksitetobelocated(位于)inthenation’scapital.About50volunteersjoinedintheevent,whichtookplaceonSeptember16.OneofthosevolunteerswasactorSamWaterston,ofNBC’sLaw&Order.WaterstonhasactedLincolnonstageandonscreen.Eventhoughhehasbecomeanexpertonthenation’s16thpresident,Waterstonsayshestillcouldn’tbelievehowamazingLincoln’sCottagewas.“Thishomeistrulyoneofthebetterkeptsecretsabouttheman,”WaterstontoldTFK.“Hespentaquarterofhispresidency(1861-1865)here,andheworkedontheEmancipationProclamationhere.Eventhoughitwaslikeasummerhome,hedidalotofimportantworkhere.It’sagreatplaceforkidstolearnmoreaboutLincoln’slife.”HamptonHotelscreatedSave-A-LandmarkinApril2000.JudyChrista-Catheyisamanagerforthehotelchain.ShewasespeciallyexcitedabouttheLincoln’sCottageproject.“IgrewupinIllinois,theLandofLincoln,”shesays.Intenyears,Save-A-Landmarkhasrestored54sitesin45states.NowLandmarkcanaddanotherLandmarktothelist:thefamoushouseofoneofthecountry’smostpopularpresidents71.WhatdothethreelandmarkshaveincommoninParagraph1?A.Theyareimportant.B.Theyareinteresting.C.Theyarefunny.D.Theyareancient.72.Inthepast10years,thevolunteersofSave-A-Landmarkhaveprotected_________.A.nolandmarkinthecapitalB.afewlandmarksinthecapitalC.dozensoflandmarksinthecapitalD.hundredsoflandmarksinthecapital73.Accordingtothetext,LincolnlivedinLincoln’sCottagefor________.A.SeveralmonthsB.asummerC.AbouttwoyearsD.aboutoneyear74.Lincoln’sCottageprojectbecameSave-A-Landmark’s_________restoredsite.A.fifty-fourthB.forty-sixthC.forty-fifthD.fifty-fifth75.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingSave-A-LandmarkB.Lincoln’sCottageC.SavingLincoln’sCottageD.Save-A-Landmark10thanniversary參考答案：BADDC略19.DearAna,

Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyourbossStephaniewasprobablylookingforanewjobandyoudidn’tknowhowtotellherthatyouwantedtotakeherpositionifsheleft.Well,I’dliketotellyouthatthereisnopolitewaytotalkaboutthissituationwithyourboss.Afterall,youarenotone-hundred-percentsurethatsheisactuallyjob-hunting.Evenifyouknowforsurethatsheis,youcan’t,becauseit’snotyourbusiness.Still,thereareacoupleofthingsthatyoucandotoputyourselfinagoodpositionincaseyourbossdoesrideoutofDodgeinthenearfuture.

First,youcanhaveageneralconversationwithheraboutyourcareerplans.Saysomethinglike,“You’vealwaysbeensupportiveofme,Stephanie,andI’dloveyoutogivemesomeadviceonmyprofessionaldevelopment.”Thiswillletyourbossknowthatyou’rereadyforanewchallenge.Askhertogiveyoufeedbackabouthowshethinksyoucanimproveasafutureleader.

Second,askforyourmanager’sapproval(同意)totalkwiththetrainingdepartmentaboutanyprogramthecompanyoffers.Theremayormaynotbeanytraining,butmakingtherequestwillstillcommunicateyourdesiretogetintoapeople-managementrole.

Third,youcouldsaytoyourboss,“Ifthereisanythingyouneedmyhelpwith,I’dloveitifyouletmeknow.Iamveryinterestedinsupportingyouwithanythingyouwanttohandoff.”

TakingthosethreestepswillmakeitcleartoStephaniethatyou’rereadytobeherNo.2.Bestregards,Liz61.Theunderlinedpart“rideoutofDodge”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.getfiredby