必修四Unit1Womenofachievement寫(xiě)作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉之十一：讓作形式賓語(yǔ)?先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心l.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.我覺(jué)得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)是很有趣的。（2017?全國(guó)卷I?書(shū)面表達(dá)）2.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.（2016?上海卷?書(shū)面表達(dá)）父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺(jué)得很難不辜負(fù)父母的期望。wouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。（2016?全國(guó)卷I?書(shū)面表達(dá)）.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.他們認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒(méi)有益處。?后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái).我覺(jué)得應(yīng)邀在這兒演講是我的榮耀。Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere..湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信并不難。Tomfinditnotdifficulttowritelettersin_Chinese..會(huì)議取消了我們都感到很遺憾。Weallthoughtitapitytha]theconferenceshouldhave_beencancelled.①I(mǎi)fyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及（1）referto...as...把稱(chēng)作refer...to...把提交給（以求獲得幫助）⑵referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于⑤SomepeoplerefertothecolorofApple?sgold-colorediPhoneas"tuhaogold”.一些人將蘋(píng)果公司的金色iPhone的顏色稱(chēng)為“土豪金”。⑥Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference（refer）bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.（2015?天津卷?書(shū)面表達(dá)）課本和字典可以用作參考書(shū)而雜志可作為閱讀材料。I名師指津］lookup表示“參考；查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為word,information等；而referto表示“參考；查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為book,dictionary等。［重點(diǎn)句型］1.Suddenlyi［此WSh°wdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。句中使用了“Ithit（s）me+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...（某人）突然想到Itstrikes/strucksbthat…（某人）突然想到Ithappens/happenedthat...碰了?、買(mǎi)thitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.f北struckmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.一北occurredtomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。（Dlthappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。10/18once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”①Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonceitisformed.我們必須明白：習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難，甚至有時(shí)幾乎不可能改掉。②Oncebroadcast（broadcast）,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦開(kāi)播，這部電視劇就會(huì)很受年輕人的歡迎。［名師指津］如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí),或從句為“itbe…''形式時(shí),從句中的“主語(yǔ)+be”或“itbe”可以省略。Part3 綜合演練單元要點(diǎn)［當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)］?.單詞拼寫(xiě).Anyonecanbeavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobserve（遵守）trafficregulations..Havingalargefamilytosupport（支撐；養(yǎng)活），hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime..Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespect（尊敬）forhim..Hethinksitworthwhile（值得的）todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents..Whencustomersplaceanorderwithus,theirordershouldbedelivered（運(yùn)送）withinaweek..Noneofushadseenanemergency（緊急情況）likethisandwewereallterrified..Yesterdaythepolicebeganacampaign（彳亍動(dòng)）tostoptakingdrugs.nspired（鼓舞）bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder..Whatdoyouintend（打算）todowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?.MyparentslovedmeverymuchandIhadaveryhappychildhood（童年）..單句語(yǔ)法填空.Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogive（give）theiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown..Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour（behave）atthepartymadehisparentsupset..Withourteachersupporting（support）us,wefeelquiteencouraged.deeplyappreciateyourkindness（kind）incomingsofartomeetme..Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan..Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision..WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements（achieve）..Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)..Doyoubelievethatthere'saconnection(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?.Doyouwanttogetthisbookdelivered(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?Ill.單句改錯(cuò)l.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.out^on2.1oftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.at—uptdidn?toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur to.Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately,butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.for—to.Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse,singingandlaughing.was^were.Howdiditcomeacrossthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?acrossfabout7.1intendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupinended前力口had8.Themanwasobservedenterthebankbythepolice.enter前力口toIV.補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換.WhenIhavea differentopinion,Imaychooseto give itup and［especttheopinion ofthemajority.(2015?才斤江卷?書(shū)面表達(dá))當(dāng)我有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，我可能選擇放棄我的意見(jiàn)并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)。.Toimproveour Englishandgetmorestudentsinterested in English , Iintendtoorganizesomeactivitiesatschool.為了提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，讓更多的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣，我打算在學(xué)校組織一些活動(dòng)。.Onlybystudyinghardwillyoumakeprogress,inyouastudy.只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。4.說(shuō)服農(nóng)民相信科學(xué)種田是我們的任務(wù)。①I(mǎi)tisourtasktoarguethepeasantsintobelievingscientificfarming.(argue)②Topersuadeth?peasantsintobelieving/tobelievescientificfarmingisourtask.(persuade)③Ourtaskistotalkthepeasantsintobelievingscientificfarming.(talk)5.Oncehewasburiedinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)fOnceburiedinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.［課下作業(yè)］A

12/18BeforeshewasQueenofEngland,PrincessElizabethwantedtojointheAuxiliaryTerritorialService（A.T.S.）,afemalebranchoftheBritishmilitary.ltwasWorldWarII,andwomenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen,whowerenowoverseasfighting.Elizabethwasateenagerandfirsthadtoconvinceherparentsaboutherplan.Herfather,KingGeorgeVLthoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer.“Ioughttodoasothergirlsofmyagedo,“shesaidfirmly.Aftersomemonths,herparentsfinallyagreedtoletherjoin.PrincessElizabethdidnotreceiveanyspecialtreatmentintheA.T.S.TheonlythingdifferentwasthatshereturnedtoWindsorCastleeachnighttosleep.WhenshearrivedattheA.T.S.campdepot（兵站）forherfirstdayoftraining,PrincessElizabethwasgreetedbyacarwithitswheelsoff.Intheweeksthatfollowed,shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassemble（裝酉己）it.Theprincesslovedthetraining,admitting,'Tmamechanicatlast.”P(pán)rincessElizabethworkedoncar,truck,andeventankengines.Shealsolearnedtoreadmapsanddriveofficertransportcars,ambulances,andmilitarytrucks.TocompleteherA.T.S.training,shewasrequiredtodriveabigtruckonherown.Thekingandqueenthoughtdrivingatruckwastoodangerous,butbeforetheycouldletherknowhowtheyfelt,theydiscoveredElizabethdrivingatruckontothepalacegrounds.ShehaddrivenfromtheA.T.S.campthroughthebusyLondonstreetsallbyherself.PrincessElizabethbecameHerRoyalMajestyQueenElizabethIIin1952.Nowinhereighties,shestilldrives.QueenElizabethloveshorsesandstillridesfourtimeseachweek.Shealsoactivelymanagesherestate（莊園）farmatBalmoralandisoftenseenhikingthroughthecountrysidethere.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。彬彬有禮、慈祥和藹的英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世曾經(jīng)還是一位會(huì)調(diào)試引擎、修理輪胎的“女漢子”。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutwomeninEnglandduringWorldWarII?A.MostofthemjoinedtheA.T.S.B.Mostofthemservedinthearmy.C.Theywereallwillingtogooverseas.D.Theywereallowedtodomen'sjobs.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“womenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen,whowerenowoverseasfightingv可知，二戰(zhàn)期間的英國(guó)婦女被允許在男性崗位上工作。］.HearingPrincessElizabeth,splantojointheA.T.S.,KingGeorgeVIinitially.A.rejectedherrequestB.thoughthighlyofherC.gavehersomespecialtreatmentD.advisedhertodowhatothergirlsdid答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“KingGeorgeVI,thoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer”可知，起初喬治六世國(guó)王拒絕了伊麗莎白公主想要參加.的請(qǐng)求。］.WhenservingintheA.T.S.,PrincessElizabeth.A.becameanautomechanicC.preferredtodrivethosebigtrucksD.wasrequiredtostaytherealldaylong答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassembleit”和第五段中的uPrincessElizabethworkedoncar,truck,andeventankenginesv可知，在A.T.S.服役期間，伊麗莎白公主學(xué)會(huì)了拆卸各種汽車(chē)引擎，儼然變成了一位汽車(chē)修理工。第四段的I'mamechanicatlast也是提示。］.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungPrincessElizabeth?A.Cautiousandfriendly.B.Determinedandbrave.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Generousandconsiderate.答案B［推理判斷題。由第二段伊麗莎白公主經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月說(shuō)服父母同意她參軍可知，她意志力堅(jiān)定；再根據(jù)第五、六段描述伊麗莎白公主獨(dú)自開(kāi)卡車(chē)可知，她膽子很大。］B（2018?南昌十校二模）1hateBlackFridaysales.Ifsoftenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymoming.Theyhadadvertisedachild"sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.ltwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.!toldmywifethatif14/18weobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.!lookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（文身）wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas."MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceivedforChristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions（預(yù)想）Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購(gòu)時(shí)給兒子買(mǎi)輛自行車(chē)，無(wú)奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄，沒(méi)想到一個(gè)陌生人把自行車(chē)盒子讓給了他。這讓作者改變了之前對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)。.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingintothestore?A.Thecrowdwaslikesmallfish.B.Theymightnotgetthebike.C.Hewasexcitedtodotheshopping.D.Thewhistlewasblowntoolate.答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的toldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.”可知作者進(jìn)入商店時(shí)已經(jīng)做好了買(mǎi)不到自行車(chē)的打算，故選B。］.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasbuyingthebike?A.Hewasscaredbyaman'slookatfirst.B.Agentlemanboughtthebikeforhim.C.Astrangerhelpedhimliftthebox.D.Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.”可知，“嚇人”這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)不足以形容這個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)了。故選A。］.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Lookbeforeyouleap..Customisasecondnature.C.Doingisbetterthansaying.D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)陌生人的描寫(xiě)可知，作者一開(kāi)始因陌生人的外表而覺(jué)得他是個(gè)可怕的人；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，陌生人把盒子讓給了作者，作者由此發(fā)出感慨“Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions（預(yù)想）Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.",即陌生人的善意打破了作者對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)，讓作者知道不能以貌取人。］.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BlackFridaysalesB.Myson,sbestbikeC.ThebestChristmasgiftD.Astrangegentleman答案C［標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買(mǎi)自行車(chē)作為圣誕禮物時(shí)受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認(rèn)為那一時(shí)刻是他收到過(guò)的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。］CIt'sbeenagoodweekfornewparents:SinceTuesday,threemajorcorporationshavechangedtheirparentalleavepoliciestoreducepressureonemployeesstrugglingtobalanceworkandlifewithanewbaby.Thenewprogram,whichwilltakeeffectinNovember,offersupto16weeksoffullypaidleavetoprimarycaregiversand10weeksofmedicalleaveforchildbirth,totaling26weeksforabirthmotherwhoisherchild,sprimarycaregiver.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,non-primarycaregiverswillreceiveupto14weeksofpaidleave.“IntheUS,governmentmandates（命令）forpaidleavearecurrentlyslimtononexistent,nMs.Morrissaid.uThatmeanscompaniesmustseekthetoughbalancebetweensupportingemployeesduringmajorlifeeventsandmeetingbusinessgoals.Toooften,employeeshavenothadthesupporttheyneed."DatafromtheBureauofLaborStatisticssayonly13percentoffull-timeworkersintheUnitedStateshadaccesstopaidfamilyleavein2012.WillisTowersWatsonbenefitsconsultantMaryTavarozzitoldReuterspaidleaveforAmericanmothersusuallylastsaroundamonth.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,theUnitedStatesistheonlyhigh-incomecountrythatdoesnothavenationallymandatedpaidfamilyleave.Incontrast,workersinBritainaregivenupto50weeks16/18offamilyleave,37weeksofwhichispaid.BarackObamahastalkedaboutclosingthisgapbetweentheUnitedStatesanditspeers,TheTimesreported.InDecember,hebegangivingfederalemployeessixweeksofpaidfamilyleavefollowingthebirthofachild."It'stimewestoppedtreatingchildcareasasideissueorawomen'sissue,andtreateditlikethenationaleconomicpriority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）thatitis,“hesaidinhisStateoftheUnionaddressinJanuary.Somestudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsofpaidparentalleavearetangible（實(shí)際的）beyondthereliefnewparentsexperienceatbeingabletofocusontheirchildrenwithoutworryingaboutmoney.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)三大公司在一周之內(nèi)相繼公布產(chǎn)假修改制度，對(duì)那些剛剛有孩子的父母來(lái)說(shuō)這無(wú)疑是一大好消息。Whyisitagoodweekfornewparents?A.Thecosttheypaidwillbeshared.Longerperiodsofparentalleaveareexpected.C.Thepolicybenefitingthemtakeseffect.D.Employees?workingtimeisbecomingshorter.答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"threemajorcorporationshavechangedtheirparentalleavepolicies”可知三大公司相繼修改了產(chǎn)假政策；再結(jié)合"totaling26weeksforabirthmother"可知產(chǎn)假有望延長(zhǎng)，故選B。］.WhatdidMs.MorrissayabouttheUS'spresentpaidleave?A.It,swellcarriedout.Bit,ssupportedbyemployers.C.Fewemployeesreallygetthebenefits.D.Itincreasesthecostofthecompanies.答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IntheUS,governmentmandates（命令）forpaidleavearecurrentlyslimtononexistentn可知，在美國(guó)，政府對(duì)于帶薪休假的命令少得幾乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有員工從帶薪休假中受益。故選C。］.WhatcanweinferfromObama'swords?A.Womencanperformaswellasmen.B.Childcareshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythantheeconomy.C.Workingconditionsforwomenareworsening.D.Theimportanceofpaidfamilyleavewasonceignored.答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theUnitedStatesistheonlyhigh-incomecountrythatdoesnothavenationallymandatedpaidfamilyleaven可知，美國(guó)是高收入國(guó)家中唯 個(gè)無(wú)全國(guó)性的法定帶薪產(chǎn)假的國(guó)家。再結(jié)合"It'stimewestoppedtreatingchildcareasasideissueorawomen'sissue,andtreateditlikethenationaleconomicpriority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）thatitis”可知,奧巴馬解釋了這一現(xiàn)象的原因，即忽視了帶薪產(chǎn)假的重要性，故選D。］.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.People?sreactionstoObama'sdecision.B.Reasonsforapaidfamilyleaveprogram.C.Otheradvantagesofapaidfamilyleaveprogram.D.ThegapbetweentheUSandothercountries.答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“thebenefitsofpaidparentalleavearetangible（實(shí)際的）beyondtherelief”可知，帶薪產(chǎn)假的好處不僅僅是新手父母在照顧孩子時(shí)不需要擔(dān)心錢(qián)的問(wèn)題，故下文很可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步探討帶薪產(chǎn)假給員工、公司或社會(huì)帶來(lái)的其他好處，故選C。］18/18Part1 白主學(xué)習(xí)主干知識(shí)I.重點(diǎn)單詞一識(shí)記.聯(lián)想.運(yùn)用［會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)］一、核心單詞.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的.respect".&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意.supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù).kindnessn.仁慈；好意.delivervt.遞送；生（小孩兒）；接生；發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）.modestadj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的二、閱讀單詞.projectn.項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng).entertainmentn.款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演.crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿(mǎn)；使擁擠.audiencen.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況.generationn.一代，一輩三、拓展單詞.achievement兒成就；功績(jī)fachieve”,完成；達(dá)到.connection〃.連接；關(guān)系—connect”連接.organization機(jī)組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體forganize”組織4.behavevt.&oi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)fbehaviour機(jī)行為；舉止；習(xí)性5.observe觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守fobservation〃.觀察;觀測(cè)6.argue.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論fargument兒爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵7.inspire”.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示-inspired〃力?.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的-inspiring。的.鼓舞人心的—inspiration〃?鼓舞;靈感8.referoi.談到；查閱；參考freference九提及;涉及；參考；查閱02/189.intend”計(jì)劃；打算fintention兒打算;目的；意圖lO.considerate 考慮周到的fconsidero.考慮；認(rèn)為fconsideration機(jī)考慮；體諒—consideringp%".考慮到［會(huì)積累］.“鼓舞；激勵(lì)”動(dòng)詞家族①inspire鼓舞；激發(fā)②encourage鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)③motivate激發(fā)；激勵(lì).后綴-ment構(gòu)成的抽象名詞①adjustment調(diào)整②agreement協(xié)議③amusement娛樂(lè)，消遣?announcement宣布⑤appointment約定.以-ency結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié)①emergency緊急情況②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趨向；趨勢(shì)?fluency流利；流暢.-ation結(jié)尾iWj頻名詞集錦?inspiration靈感；鼓舞civilization文明expectation期望?adaptation適應(yīng)；改編本［會(huì)應(yīng)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.A11thesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessibletoanyonewithanInternetconnection(connect).2.Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.holdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve).Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows,suchasChinese(intend).Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeoplearguedforhim.(argue).Thecrowdwentdirectlytotheaccidentscene,andthespotwascrowdedwithpeople.(crowd).Tombehavedwellattheparty；hisgoodbehaviordelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)11核心短語(yǔ)一識(shí)記?聯(lián)想?運(yùn)用［會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)］1.move—off 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)ead/livea...life過(guò)著的生活.crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海.1ook_down_upon/on蔑視；瞧不起.refer_to查閱；參考；談到.bychance碰巧；湊巧eacross _(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn).carryon 一繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持.devote...to... 一獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于.workout—解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是［會(huì)積累］.“動(dòng)詞+on”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①carryon 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持②keepon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/工作③liveon繼續(xù)存在，靠為生④goon前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)⑤moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?insiston堅(jiān)持?passon傳遞.“查字典”的多種表達(dá)①lookupawordinadictionary(Drefertoadictionary③consultadictionary［會(huì)應(yīng)用］選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí).SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishtocanyonaconversationwitha

04/18nativespeaker.2.By_chancehefoundtheverybookhewasalwayslookingfor..Youshouldrespectthem；afterallnoonelikesbeinglookeddownupon/on..Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughtscrowdedinonher..Devotedtohisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily..Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword.此經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：0111y在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要倒裝?！附滩脑洌軴nlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。［句型仿寫(xiě)］Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidwerealizethattherewasqmistake.只有當(dāng)我們?cè)俅窝芯苛诉@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。句型公式2：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。［教材原句］OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。［句型仿寫(xiě)］Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyouleamtomakeuseofit.一旦學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。句型公式3：“Ithit(s)sb+從句”表示“某人突然想起……”。［教材原句］Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。Itsuddenlyhit_methatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.我突然想到我把護(hù)照落在廚房的桌子上了。句型公式4：is/was???that/who“.is/was???that/who…強(qiáng)調(diào)句。［教材原句］Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.進(jìn)一步的閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門(mén)。［句型仿寫(xiě)］ItwasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUK

specialandenjoyable.正是你的幫助和體貼讓我在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂(lè)。IV.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)一回顧?修正?熱誦文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。JaneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalintheirownenvironmentsinceshewasachild.Butthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinCombeinI960,itwasunusualofawomantoliveintheforest.However,withthehelpofhismother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichhadchangedthewaythatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities,Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,againstthatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatetoeachother.Havingworkedwiththechimpsforyears,Janearguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,butmoreimportant,shehasgottheworldtounderstandandrespectedthelivesofchimps.答案T? .animal... .JaneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwith茄嬴mtheirownenvironmentsinceshewasaofchild.Butthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinCombein1960,itwasunusual而awomanhistoliveintheforest.However,withthehelpofmother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,ii ii.Spend i iwhichhadchangedthewaythatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendingyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities,Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,againstpeopletousedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicateeachother.HavingworkedwithAthechimpsforyears,Janearguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,butmoreimportant.. .一、 ,respected... ….importantly'shehasgottheworldt。understandandrespectthelivesofchimps.Part2師生共研核心考點(diǎn)［核心詞匯］Part2師生共研核心考點(diǎn)06/18.behavevt.&近.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(l)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為①Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(教材原句)簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類(lèi)的行為是多么相似。(2)Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself,hewilldoanythingatwill.如果父母不教給他們的孩子如何守規(guī)矩，他做任何事情會(huì)我行我素。(3)1thinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。2.observe北觀察；觀測(cè)；注意到；遵守；慶祝［一詞多義］寫(xiě)出下列句中observe的含義①Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(教材原句)觀察②Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守?ThanksgivingDayisobservedasageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.慶祝④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意至U(l)observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日"sbdoingsth觀察/注意到某人在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)observe^sbdosth觀察/注意到某人做過(guò)某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程)-that/wh-clause觀察至I;注意到(2)observationn.觀察；注意；監(jiān)視⑤It