考點規(guī)范練21Ⅰ.閱讀理解Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicewhichtheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.Solartreeshavemetal“branches”extendingfromatall,centralpoleatdifferentlevels.Eachbranchholdsaphotovoltaic(光電的)panel,alsocalledasolarpanel.Thesepanelsareflatsurfacesthatcollectenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.DaljitSinghBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch,orCSIR,inNewDelhi,India.TheCSIRlaboratoriesarewherethesolartreewasdesigned.Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreemakesitpossibletofitmorephotovoltaicpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.“Ittakesabout4squaremetresofspacetoproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400squaremetresofspace,”hesays.Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thesolartreeswillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities,theysay.Thesolartreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Andtheywillcollectmoreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings,becausetheirdesignhelpswithplacementofsolarpanelsinawaythattheyareexposedmoretothesun.Indiaistheworld’sthirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.Thecountryhaspromisedtoreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproduction.Thecostofphotovoltaicpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarpowercheaperandeasiertouse.Butitisstillnotclearhowusefulthesenewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.1.WhatdoesBedisayaboutthesolartrees?A.Theyareenergy-consuming.B.Theyarespace-saving.C.Theyareeasilyaccessible.D.Theyhavegeographicallimitation.2.Whatmakesthesolartreecollectmoreenergy?A.Thehi-techmaterialsbuiltinthepanels.B.Thenumberofpanelsfixedonit.C.Thecorrectplacementofthetree.D.Theflexibilityofitsdesign.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewtechnologicalinvention.B.Toexplainwhyscientistsdesignsolartrees.C.Todescribethefeaturesofsolartrees.D.Toshowthebenefitsofsolarpowertechnology.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·全國Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,1canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,2theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll3thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen4ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe5intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina6colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep7.

Irememberthefirstreally8customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas9absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather10thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she11forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat12,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she’dtakenitouton13people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable14andIpassitontothepeoplewho15inthemarket.Don’ttakeit16.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot17.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get18.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto19itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat20everyone’sday.

1.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersons D.receptionists2.A.saying B.pretendingC.guessing D.replying3.A.agree B.promiseC.imagine D.swear4.A.forget B.decideC.discover D.assume5.A.foods B.cataloguesC.belongings D.goods6.A.particular B.differentC.matching D.natural7.A.fighting B.smilingC.waiting D.changing8.A.generous B.politeC.careless D.difficult9.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwithC.patientwith D.uncertainabout10.A.relaxed B.delightedC.surprised D.embarrassed11.A.searched B.arguedC.prayed D.apologized12.A.bychance B.byherselfC.onpurpose D.onduty13.A.rude B.suchC.other D.lonely14.A.lesson B.trickC.skill D.trade15.A.work B.shopC.meet D.quarrel16.A.kindly B.secretlyC.personally D.casually17.A.ready B.awayC.up D.well18.A.outofsight B.inthewayC.behindthescene D.abovethelaw19.A.stress B.expectC.handle D.blame20.A.ruins B.makesC.starts D.savesⅢ.語篇填空Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.1.(build)over2,200yearsago,thisamazingengineering2.(achieve)isstillusedtoday.

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.4.(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making6.suitableforfarming.

Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams8.thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist10.harmony.

Ⅳ.短文改錯Asthesayinggoes,chancefavouredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.

考點規(guī)范練21(必修5Unit1)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了印度科學(xué)家設(shè)計的新型太陽能樹。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Ittakesabout4squaremetres...squaremetresofspace”可知,相較于傳統(tǒng)的太陽能設(shè)備需要占用400平方米的空間來產(chǎn)生能量,太陽能樹僅需要大約4平方米的空間就能產(chǎn)生等量的能量。由此可推斷出,太陽能樹是節(jié)省空間的。故選B項。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Andtheywillcollectmoreenergy...exposedmoretothesun.”可知,太陽能樹的獨特設(shè)計使得太陽能電池板能更多地接觸到太陽光,也就是說,太陽能樹設(shè)計的靈活性使得它能收集更多的能量。故選D項。3.A主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一項新的科技發(fā)明——太陽能樹。故選A項。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與顧客打交道時,有時候會感覺非常氣憤,甚至發(fā)瘋。不過經(jīng)歷一件事之后,作者學(xué)會了如何應(yīng)對“難纏”的顧客了。1.B根據(jù)上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知,此處是在講作者與顧客之間的事情。但就像任何一個你喜歡的人一樣,顧客也會讓你發(fā)瘋。2.Asay“說,表達”;pretend“假裝”;guess“猜測”;reply“回答”。這里表示“他們會沖進來,說他們的手提包被偷了”。3.Dagree“同意”;promise“許諾”;imagine“想象,設(shè)想”;swear“發(fā)誓,咒罵”。他們會信誓旦旦地說把包落在了更衣室。4.C后來發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)包是落在了車里。5.D他們把商店里幾乎一半的商品(goods)都看個遍,結(jié)果想要的是你唯一沒有存貨的那個特別顏色的款式。6.Aparticular“獨特的,特別的”;different“不同的”;matching“相配的”;natural“天然的,自然的”。這里指顧客想要的東西恰巧是自己沒有存貨的那個特別顏色的款式。7.B根據(jù)but前的upset可知,這里表示無論你多么郁悶,都要保持微笑(smiling)。8.D此處是在講作者在CoventGarden遇到的第一個難對付的顧客。difficult意為“難對付,難纏”之意。9.B這里表示“這位顧客對什么東西都不滿意”。這與下文“nothingwasright”表述一致。10.C不過令作者驚訝(surprised)的是,這位顧客成了她店里的?？?。11.D結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知,這位顧客為自己一開始的行為道歉(apologized)了。12.B一周前她和丈夫分手了,現(xiàn)在一個人(byherself)住在一套公寓里,因為她覺得實在難以應(yīng)對,就把氣撒在別人身上。13.C這位顧客把自己的悶氣發(fā)泄在了其他(other)人身上。14.A結(jié)合下一句內(nèi)容“作者教給別人如何應(yīng)對顧客”可知,這里指作者從這次經(jīng)歷中獲得了經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)(lesson)。15.A作者把經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)傳授給了在這個市場工作(work)的其他人。16.CDon’ttakeitpersonally意為“別太當回事”。17.D此處指我們應(yīng)該站在顧客的角度考慮問題,這樣她也許就不會生氣了。也許她和丈夫吵架了,也許是她孩子的身體不太好。18.B一定要去淡化它,不要自我設(shè)限。intheway“擋路,妨礙”,符合題意。19.Cstress“強調(diào)”;expect“期望”;handle“解決”;blame“責怪”。如果你這樣做(自我設(shè)限)的話,就無法解決問題了。20.A整個事情會發(fā)展成不愉快的場面,破壞每個人一天(的心情)。ruin意為“毀壞,破壞”,符合語境。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用。1.Built考查非謂語動詞。句中“(build)over2,200yearsago,thisamazingengineering...”是狀語,build的邏輯主語是thisamazingengineering...,兩者之間構(gòu)成邏輯的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞built。

2.achievement考查名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處被amazingengineering修飾,且在句中做主語,故用名詞形式achievement。3.suffered考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Inancienttimes和句意可知,此處用一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。4.Tohelp考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示目的,故用動詞不定式形式。5.Better考查比較級。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句話是遞進關(guān)系,betterstill表示