/09/9/Unit2Alife’sworkSectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.單句填空1.MyChineseteacherknewmyfascinationwith/forreadingandmadesureIhadgreatbookstoread.2.Somestudentsdon’tlikefashionable（fashion）uniformsbecausetheydon’twanttospendsomuchmoneyonthem.3.ProfessorSmith,forwhomworkmattersmost,isdevoted（devote）tohisresearchwork.4.Althoughheisfascinated（fascinate）byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.5.Heissointelligentthathecanalwaysfindagoodapproachtosolving（solve）theproblems.Ⅱ.同義替換comprise,awiderangeof,nothingmorethan,passaway,dominate1.Shelookedinthedirectionofthewindow,buttherewasonlythedeepdarkness.nothingmorethan2.Therestauranthasbecomepopularforavarietyoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.awiderangeof3.Oprise4.Arsenalplayedmuchbetterthantheiropponentthefirsthalfofthematch.dominated5.WhenthenewsofLouisCha’sdeathwasreported,manyfansonsocialmediaexpressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.passingawayⅢ.翻譯句子1.這次活動的目的是讓學生接觸廣泛的英語閱讀材料。（awiderangeof）Theactivityisintendedto/designedtoexposestudentstoawiderangeofEnglishreadingmaterials.2.他們不顧我的危險警告，決心進入黑暗的洞穴。（regardlessof）Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,regardlessofmywarningofdanger.3.這個公園不僅僅是一個放松和娛樂的地方。你也可以在那里快樂地學習中國書法。（morethan）Theparkismorethanaplaceforrelaxationandamusement.YoucanalsohavefunlearningChinesecalligraphythere.4.隨著春天的來臨，花園里的花兒開始煥發(fā)生機。（approach）Withspringapproaching,theflowersinthegardenbegintocometolife.5.那位老教師因獻身于教育事業(yè)而受到欽佩。（devotion）Theoldteacherwasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationalcause.素養(yǎng)綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解（2021云南昆明官渡區(qū)第一中學月考）Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbylightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.1.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld2.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B.Puttinganendtohislife.C.Takingawalkwithastick.D.Lyingontheground.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inParagraph3mean?A.Gradual.B.Wrong.C.Convincing.D.True.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableAdventureD.JamesFrancoandHisWife1.D1.D解析：1.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述JamesFranco因為受到電擊，失明失聰，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里，他多次想要自殺，但在家人的勸阻下，獲得重新生活下去的勇氣。有一次他在樹下躲雨的時候，意外被閃電擊中，卻恢復了視力和聽力，但醫(yī)生也不能確定具體原因?！久}立意】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段中的Thelossofsightandhearing…endtohislife.可知，失去視力和聽力使他非常悲傷，他曾幾次試圖結束自己的生命。故選D。2.A2.A解析：2.【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段中的Hestood…bythelightning.可知，他站在一棵大樹下以便避雨，但被閃電擊中了。故選A。3.C3.C解析：3.【命題立意】詞義猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的Theonlyreasonable…wasanothersuddenshock.可知，一位醫(yī)生給出的唯一合理的解釋是，由于詹姆斯的視力和聽力是由于一次突然的電擊而喪失的，也許，他恢復視力和聽力的唯一方法是另一次突然的電擊。所以前面提到的是沒有人給出令人信服的答案。故選C。4.B4.B解析：4.【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】文章講述JamesFranco因為受到電擊，失明失聰，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里，他幾次都想自殺，但有一次他在樹下躲雨的時候，意外被閃電擊中，卻恢復了視力和聽力。所以整篇短文都是圍繞他的兩次被電擊講述的。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五（2019湖北宜昌部分師范高中協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence,Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver（遞送）foodtothepoorandsick.1Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.2In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia.FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutari（nowüsküdarinIstanbul）andshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.3Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals-untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties（傷亡者）arrived.4Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjuriesweredressed.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions（捐款）.ThenshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.5Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywithherlamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorenceknewwhatshewasdoing.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement..5.1.E1.E解析：1.[語篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文，敘述了FlorenceNightingale經過多年的努力，使得護理成了一個令人尊敬的職業(yè)。【解題思路】根據(jù)空后的“Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.”可知，她的家人感到震驚，因為護理不是一個受人尊敬的職業(yè)。該空引出下文，選項E“隨著她長大，她決定當一名護士”切題。故選E。2.G2.G解析：2.【解題思路】根據(jù)上句“Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.”可知，后來，她去了法國、德國和愛爾蘭的醫(yī)院，盡她所能地學習。該空承接上文，選項G“剛一回到家鄉(xiāng)，她就是醫(yī)院管理方面的專家了”切題。故選G。3.B3.B解析：3.【解題思路】根據(jù)上文內容可知，醫(yī)院的地上到處躺著人，老鼠到處跑，此處描述醫(yī)院條件艱苦，選項B“沒有自來水，也沒有暖氣”符合語境。故選B。4.F4.F解析：4.【解題思路】根據(jù)上句“Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals-untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties（傷亡者）arrived.”并結合下句“Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjuriesweredressed.”可知，該空承上啟下，他們很快意識到Florence知道她在做什么。故選F。5.A5.A解析：5.【解題思路】根據(jù)上段末句“ThenshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.”以及本段中的“Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.”可知FlorenceNightingale經過多年的努力，使得護理成了一個令人尊敬的職業(yè)。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（2020湖北武漢高二期末）TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureinhiscareermadehimadepressedman,often1thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso2withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily3uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait4inalowmood.Justthenheheardslightknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe5night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa6tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit7.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor8.“Whatanuisance（討厭鬼）!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto9things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.10thistimeshewas11twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery12bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis13inlife.Itwashis14andharshness（刻?。﹚ithotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic15.1.A.hopingB.tellingC.complainingD.pretending2.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.impressed3.A.buildingB.turningC.comingD.tidying4.A.anxiouslyB.doubtfullyC.hopefullyD.helplessly5.A.darkB.quietC.coldD.sleepless6.A.newcomerB.travelerC.guestD.settler7.A.surprisedlyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly8.A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently9.A.lendB.sellC.fetchD.borrow10.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.For11.A.holdingB.hidingC.blowingD.lighting12.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised13.A.failureB.dissatisfactionC.complaintD.determination14.A.responsibilityB.apologyC.coldnessD.concept15.A.mindB.opinionC.behaviorD.look1.C1.C解析：1.[語篇