Unit4Topic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.SectionA一、在1a中劃出并牢記下列短語。科技博物館太空旅行國(guó)家的英雄（感到）自豪把人送入太空 發(fā)射宇宙飛船在過去幾年里聽起來真棒！月球探測(cè)器dreamof（doing）sth. realizeone'sdreamtravelaroundtheearth man-madeSatelliteduringone'slife=inone'slife3）從P98的4中找出下列短語和句子。setfootin/on…spaceflightalongwithlandonlunarsurfacereturnto（二）自學(xué)指導(dǎo)：1.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.句中“whotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003”是一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞hero。who在從句中作主語，不能省略，此處也可用that。在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，從句放在所修飾詞之后（即先行詞之后），由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whose,whom和關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why）引導(dǎo)。.Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.譯：本句中“thatsentapersonintospace”是定語從句，修飾先行詞nation。此句中的that不能換為which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，而不能用which。e.g.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveseen..It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe.本句中“whichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe”是由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要和先行詞保持一致。e.g:Doyouknowthoseboyswhoareplayingbasketballoverthere?Doyouknowtheboywhoisrunningontheplayground?.Allofyoumustbeveryproud.譯： mustbe“一定”表示推測(cè) beproudof為 而驕betheprideof是 的驕傲e.g.WeareproudofYangLiwei.譯：YangLiweiistheprideofus.譯：.Wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceshipsinthepastfewyears.anotherfour=fourmore意為“又有四個(gè)”之意。inthepast+時(shí)間段表示“在過去的…時(shí)間里”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。e.g:Therecomeantherthreemodels.又走來了三個(gè)模特。Inthepasttwoyears,IhavelearntmorethanonethousandEnglishwords.6.ItprovesthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspacevev.證明，證實(shí)+從句makeprogressin（doing）sth.“在（做）某事方面取得進(jìn)步”eg:I'vemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.譯：7.setfootin/on...“踏上 、踏入 、涉足 ”e.g:Itoldhimnevertosetfootinmyhouseagain.我告訴他再也別踏進(jìn)我家的門。NeilAldenArmstrongwasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.尼爾?奧爾登?阿姆斯特朗是第一個(gè)登上月球的人。（三）反饋?zhàn)詼y(cè)

、用that,which和who填空。.ThebookIboughtyesterdaycostme23yuan..Wheretheseboysareplayingsoccercomefrom?.Thesebuildingswerebuiltlastyearareverybeautiful..ThatgirlhasbigeyesismysisterJane..ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauthadaspacewalk.二、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。.在過去的幾年里，我們國(guó)家變化很大。Ourcountryalot.他在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。HehashisEnglish..楊利偉是第一們遨游太空的中國(guó)人。YangLiweiistheChineseto.我希望你的愿望將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ihopeyourwishinthefuture..如果聽到這個(gè)令人振奮的消息，他們一定都很自豪。themveryproudiftheyheartheexcitingnews.them（四）歸納小結(jié)：。本課重點(diǎn)單詞和短語有:本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)的語法：定語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:。本課重點(diǎn)單詞和短語有: 等。SectionB復(fù)習(xí)鞏固sectionA( )1.ThenumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesinIndonesianearthquakereachedasmanyas6200.A.whichB.whoC.Whom( )2.---HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCenterisjustopenedintown?---No,notyet.A.whereB.whoC.that( )3.Thisisanewmuseumwasbuiltlastyear.A.whenB.whoC.which( )4.Doyouknowthegirlissingingonthestage?A.whoB.whatC.which一.讀1a內(nèi)容，在對(duì)話中劃出下列短語并朗讀。2.usedtobecontrolledbyastronauts4.2.usedtobecontrolledbyastronauts4.對(duì)電腦技術(shù)知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)6.更好地為我們服務(wù)8.一切皆有可能10.下決心做某事.控制速度和方向.建議某人做某事.謝謝你的介紹.向某人解釋某事―二.讀下列句子，翻譯并探究。LCouldyoupleasetellmesomerecentspaceshipdevelopment.譯:.探究：Couldyouplease+—原形？用來表達(dá)委婉的—或—.其否定形式為：Couldyouplease+ + ?做一做：一Couldyoupleaseinpublic?-OK,Iwon't.A.litterB.notlitterC.spitD.speakloudly2.Iadviseyoutostudyhardtomakecomputersserveusbetter.譯：探究：advisesb.todosth.意為.todosth.為帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：.同類的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：tellsb.todosth.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：allowsb.todosth.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：warnsb.todosth.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：makesb.dosth.意為.dosth.為不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：.

做一做：a).—Marywasheard__justnow.Whathappened?—Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaughb).—Whyareyousolate?ThePartyhasbeenonforabouthalfanhour.—Butwe_tocomeat8:00.It'sexactlythetime.A.willtellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.weretold當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.tostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry.He_hissontobeanastronautinthefuture,sohealwaysadviseshimharder.A.hopes,tostudyB.expects,tosthdyC.wishes,studyD.expects,study.Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.don'tspendB.notspendC.nottospendD.notspending4.lIsthefactory_bythecomputer?—Yes,itis.Thecomputertechnologyisveryimportant.A.ismainlycontrolledB.wasmainlycontrolledC.mainlycontrolled D.maincontrolled.Mr.Brownadvisesusnewwaystomakecomputersusbetter.A.find,toserve B.todiscover,serveforC.discover,serveas D.todiscover,serve.Thespeedanddirectionofspaceshipsaswellasthetemperaturecontrolledbycomputers.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are3.lIsawLucygotoMissZhang'shomejustnow.——Yes,sheisoftenseen MissZhangwithherhousework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping4.WhenDennisfirstsawhisnew-bornbaby,hisheartwaswithjoyandhappiness.A.filledB.markedC.preparedD.coveredSectionC一、在文中畫出下列短語并寫出中文意思1.inmanyareasofworkandleisure 2.thereisnodoubtthat…withthehelpof... 6.solveotherproblemstinvcomputers 8.keepone'sheartbeatingnormallybedangeroustosb. 10.placeandcancelorderscomeintobeing 13.thankstotheInternetcommunicatebysendinge-mailandchattingonlineforinstance/example 17.perlyturnonthecomputerasusual 19.Itwasreportedthat…breakdown二、重點(diǎn)句型.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.毫無疑問電腦在技術(shù)和貿(mào)易業(yè)都非常有用。(1)doubt(n.)Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.(2)doubt(vt.)+從句Idoubtwhether/ifhe'llchangehismind.Idon'tdoubtthattheywillbeabletosolvetheproblems.(3)doubt(vi.)+about/ofThereisnoreasontodoubtofhishonesty..Forexample,tinycomputerswhichareinsidepatients'bodiescankeeptheirheartsbeatingnormally.例如，病人體內(nèi)植入微電腦能幫助病人的心臟正常搏動(dòng)。.Thewholeworldisconnected.網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接了全世界。.connectAwithB使A和B連接

.connectsth.（tosth.） 使電、氣、水等接通.connectsb./sth.（withsb./sth.）和 有聯(lián)系，把 聯(lián)系起來Forinstance,ifweworkoncomputerstoolong,wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes.比如：如果我們使用的電腦工作的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，我們就會(huì)頭昏眼花。forinstance=forexample用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例。suchas用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。E.g.（1）Manycountries,Japan,forinstance（forexample）,hasalotofearthquakes.（2）Ilikefruits,suchasapples,pearsandbananas.Besides,noteverythingwereadontheInternetistrueorgoodforus.另夕卜，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上看至U的東西并不都是真實(shí)的、有益的。（1）besides和except用于肯定句時(shí)，except意為“除 之外（不再有）"；besides意為“除 之外（還有）"。如：Ihaveanotherbluepenbesidesthisone.除了這支外，我還有另一支藍(lán)色鋼筆。（1+1,共2支）WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.我們都通過了測(cè)試，湯姆除外。（整體中……湯姆一人不及格）（2）except前幾乎總有all、any、every、no及其復(fù)合詞等詞。如：Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一個(gè)問題沒答外，其余問題他都答了。（3）except后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞原形，這時(shí)except=but；但except后跟副詞、介詞短語時(shí)，不能用but代替。如：Thewindowisneveropenexceptinsummer.這扇窗戶從來不開，除夏季外。Hedidnothingexcept/butcleanthehouse.他只是打掃了房子。SectionD一、在文中畫出下列詞組，并寫出中文意思knowforcertain2.bepartofourlivessofarknowforcertain2.bepartofourlivessofarcauseusanyproblemsallthetimeworkforuslikeaservant二、Grammarthinkontheirown/forthemselvesusetheirbrainsandactforthemselvesnolonger=not..anylongertreat…as…awarbetween…and…1.定語從句：概念：.在句子中修飾名詞或代詞，定語從句在句中充當(dāng)定語。.定語從句必須有先行詞，并盡量靠近先行詞。.在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系代詞指人:who（主格，賓格）指物:which（主格，賓格）指人或物:that三：把下列句子變成定語從句knowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell..Maryboughtalittlebird.Itwasverypretty..Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.4.Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.2.Nooneknowsforcertain,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.沒有人清楚，但是大部分人都認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)成為我們生活的一部分。

certainadj.becertainof確信，深信becertainto必然；一定benotcertainwhether...不能確定是否 forcertain肯定地，確鑿地makecertain(of,that)把 弄清楚，把 弄確鑿，保證3.Onescientistwarnsthatifrobotsstarttothinkforthemselves,theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.曾有科學(xué)家警告，如果機(jī)器人開始自我思考，他們將不再愿意成為我們的仆人，而是想成為我們的主人。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人某事當(dāng)堂練習(xí)：A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。LTeenagersusecomputer(play)games.2.Onweekends,Kangkanghelpshismother(do)somecleaning.3.Ittookabout100,000peopleover20years(build)thepyramid.adviseyou(notspend)toomuchtimeplayinggames.Myfatherexpectsme(is)ascientist.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengareournational(hero).Shemakesme(master)computertechnology.Thanksforyour(introduce),MrLee.ItiscertainthattheInternetmakesourlife(easy)andbetter.Theyspent2.5hoursthere(explore)and(collect)soilandrocks.Spaceshipswhichnow(main)useelectroniccontrolsusedtobecontrolledbyastronauts.Thewholeworldis(connect)bytheInternet.It(prove)thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.B.根據(jù)中文意思填空Thiskindofplaneis(由制造)Beijing.I(不被允許)tostayoutafter11o,clockintheevening..It,s(對(duì) 有害)yourhealthifyouplaycomputergamestoolong.——What,stherulermadeof? ——It,smadeofs.Everyoneshould(為 做貢獻(xiàn))protectingourenvironment..Peopleare(對(duì) 感至“吃驚)thedevelopmentofthecomputers.We,llhaveapicnic(只要)theweatherisfinenextSunday.Ourdesks(用 制成)wood.Thepaper(用 制成的)wood.Peoplearoundtheworld(對(duì) 感至“驚訝)therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.II.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Allovertheworld,Edisonaninventor.A.wasknownforB.wa