美國文學(xué)概論知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新吉林師范大學(xué)緒論單元測試We

can

define

literature

as

language

artistically

used

to

achieve

identifiable

literary

qualities

and

to

convey

meaningful

messages.（

）

參考答案:

對Hopefully,

there

are

three

very

helpful

approaches

to

the

study

of

it:

namely

(

),

(

),

(

).

參考答案:

analytical

approach;thematic

approach

;historical

approach第一章測試The

most

enduring

shaping

influence

in

American

thought

and

American

literature

was(

).

參考答案:

American

PuritanismThe

common

thread

throughout

American

literature

has

been

the

emphasis

on

the(

).

參考答案:

individualismDuring

the

Reason

and

Revolution

Period,

Americans

were

influenced

by

the

European

movement

called

the

(

).

參考答案:

Enlightenment

Movement

Thomas

Jefferson’s

attitude,

that

is,

a

firm

belief

in

progress,

and

the

pursuit

of

happiness,

is

typical

of

the

period

we

now

call

(

).

參考答案:

Age

of

Reason

The

settlement

of

the

North

American

continent

by

the

English

began

in

the

early

part

of

the

16th

century.(

)

參考答案:

錯Benjamin

Franklin

seemed

to

represent

the

age

of

reason

and

revolution

in

his

paradoxical

faith

in

both

social

order

and

in

natural

rights,

in

love

of

stability

and

devotion

to

revolutionary

change.（

）

參考答案:

對Common

Sense

boldly

advocated

a

Declaration

of

Independence.（

）

參考答案:

對Philip

Freneau

was

the

most

important

writer

in

American

poetry

of

the

18th

century.（

）

參考答案:

對Which

of

the

following

stirred

the

world

and

helped

form

the

American

Republic?(

)

參考答案:

The

Federalist

;Declaration

of

Independence;The

American

CrisisWho

are

not

considered

as

the

“Poet

of

American

Revolution”?(

)

參考答案:

Edward

Taylor;Anne

Bradstreet;Walt

Whitman第二章測試In

（

）,

Hawthorne

sets

out

to

prove

that

everyone

possesses

some

evil

secrets.

參考答案:

Young

Goodman

BrownThe

desire

for

an

escape

from

society

and

a

return

to

nature

became

a

permanent

convention

of

American

literature,

evident

in

(

).

參考答案:

Henry

David

Thoreau’s

WaldenThe

masterpiece

of

Walt

Whitman

is

(

).

參考答案:

Leaves

of

GrassEdgar

Allan

Poe

was

the

first

American

artist

in

the

American

Literature,

who

influenced

the

European,

especially

the

(

)

writers

of

the

following

generations.

參考答案:

French

Democracy

and

political

equality

became

the

ideals

of

the

romantic

period

in

America.

(

)

參考答案:

對Emily

Dickinson

is

good

at

the

charm

of

something

but

dropping

the

thing

itself.

(

)

參考答案:

對Romantic

values

were

prominent

in

American

politics,

art,

and

philosophy

until

the

Civil

War.（

）

參考答案:

對As

a

moral

philosophy,

transcendentalism

was

neither

logical

nor

systematical.

(

)

參考答案:

對Led

by

(

)

and

(

)

,

there

arose

a

kind

of

teachings

of

transcendentalism

in

the

early

nineteenth

century.

參考答案:

Henry

David

Thoreau;Ralph

Waldo

EmersonChoose

the

authors

who

belong

to

the

romantic

group

in

American

literature.

(

)

參考答案:

Henry

David

Thoreau

;Ralph

Waldo

Emerson;Nathaniel

Hawthorne第三章測試The

appearance

of

(

)’s

The

Luck

of

Roaring

Camp

in

1868

marked

a

significant

development

in

the

brief

history

of

local

color

fiction.

參考答案:

Bret

HarteWith

William

Dean

Howells,

Henry

James

and

Mark

Twain

active

on

the

scene,

(

)

became

the

major

trend

in

the

1870s

and

1980s.

參考答案:

Realism

Mark

Twain

created,

in

(

),

a

masterpiece

of

American

realism

that

is

also

one

of

the

great

books

of

world

literature.

參考答案:

The

Adventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn(

),

one

of

the

greatest

war

novels

comes

from

Stephen

Crane.

參考答案:

The

Red

Badge

of

CourageGenerally

speaking,

London

was

much

more

interested

in

ideas

than

Crane

and

less

sentimental

than

Norris.

(

)

參考答案:

對The

ultimate

aim

of

the

local

colorists

is

to

create

the

illusion

of

an

indigenous

little

world

with

qualities

that

tell

it

apart

from

the

world

outside.

(

)

參考答案:

對Jack

London

was

usually

considered

as

a

naturalist

by

literary

historians.

(

)

參考答案:

對After

the

Civil

War,

the

Frontier

was

closing.

Disillusionment

and

frustration

were

widely

felt.

What

had

been

expected

to

be

a

“Golden

Age”

turned

to

be

a

“Gilded”

one.

(

)

參考答案:

對There

are

some

important

influences

of

American

literature

of

Realism

including(

).

參考答案:

industrialization;capitalism;the

Civil

War;mechanization

Choose

the

three

staunch

advocates

of

nineteenth-century

American

realism(

).

參考答案:

Mark

Twain;William

Dean

Howells

;Henry

James第四章測試“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;Petalsonawet,blackbough.”Thisistheshortestpoemwrittenby().

參考答案:

EzraPoundThe

American

social

upheavals

and

the

literary

concerns

of

the

Great

Depression

years

ended

with

the

prosperity

and

turmoil

brought

by

the

(

).

參考答案:

Second

World

War

Which

of

the

following

was

not

written

by

Robert

Frost

?

(

)

參考答案:

Tilbury

Town

The

first

American

to

win

the

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature

was

a

sharp

social

critic,

whose

name

was

(

).

參考答案:

Sinclair

LewisThe

form

and

direction

of

modern

American

literature

had

clearly

begun

to

emerge

in

the

first

decade

of

the

20th

century.

(

)

參考答案:

對Three

American

writers

won

the

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature

during

the

years

between

the

two

world

wars.

(

)

參考答案:

錯Although

short-lived,

the

Imagist

movement

had

a

tremendous

influence

on

modern

poetry.

(

)

參考答案:

對Robert

Frost

won

four

Nobel

Prizes

in

his

life.

(

)

參考答案:

錯Early

in

the

20th

century,

(

)

and

(

)

published

works

that

would

change

the

nature

of

American

poetry.

參考答案:

Ezra

Pound;T.

S.

EliotThe

Imagist

writers

followed

three

principles,

they

respectively

are

(

).

參考答案:

clear

rhythm;direct

treatment;economy

of

expression

第五章測試The

novel

of

postmodernism

after

the

1960s

includes

(

).

參考答案:

both

A

and

C

William

Burroughs

and

Jack

Kerouac

belong

to

(

).

參考答案:

the

Beat

WritersThe

first

confessional

poem

is

(

)

written

by

Robert

Lowell,

a

famous

American

poet.

參考答案:

Life

Studies(

)

was

the

first

to

announce

that

the

traditional

novel

is

dead,

and

that

traditional

novelistic

resources

have

been

exhausted.

參考答案:

John

BarthThe

life

of

the

1950s

was

poisoned

at

the

root

by

McCarthyism.

(

)

參考答案:

對Like

modernism,

postmodernism

rejects

all

boundaries.

(

)

參考答案:

對The

Black

Mountain

School

emerged

in

1960s

and

consisted

of

a

group

of

writers,

professors

and

artists

in

Black

Mountain

College,

a

school

of

literature

and

art

in

North

Carolina

which

established

in

1933

and

suspended

in

1956.

(

)

參考答案:

錯The

work

of

the

San

Francisco

School

–

which

includes

most

West

Coast

poetry

in

general

–

owes

much

to

Eastern

philosophy

and

religion,

as

well

as

to

Japanese

and

Chinese

poetry.

(

)

參考答案:

對One

major

characteristic

of

postwar

poetry

is

its

diversity.

Which

of

the

following

terms

belong

to

this

period？(

)

參考答案:

Poets

of

the

Beat

Generation;Poets

of

the

San

Francisco

Renaissance;the

Black

Mountain

PoetsThe

so－called

New

York

School

includes

the

poets

(

).

參考答案:

null第六章測試What

was

Ralph

Ellison’s

novel

that

was

the

story

of

an

unnamed

African

man

who

could

not

be

seen

because

people

chose

not

to

see

him?

(

)

參考答案:

Invisible

ManThis

lady

was

a

record

breaker

for

the

literature

and

women

writers!

She

was

a

slave

that

learned

to

read

and

write

from

her

masters,

who

also

encouraged

her

to

write

poetry.

Her

work

was

praised

by

the

British

and

Americans

alike

during

the

American

Revolutionary

War.

Who

was

the

first

African

American

lady

poet

to

publish

a

book

in

the

United

States?

(

)

參考答案:

Phillis

WheatleyWhere

is

Morrison’s

1992

novel

Jazz

set?

(

)

參考答案:

Harlem

in

the

1920sAlphonso

(Celie’s

stepfather)

never

revealed

that

Celie

and

Nettie

were

not

his

biological

children

because

(

).

參考答案:

he

wanted

their

inheritance

rights.Several

African

Americans

became

famous

for

their

autobiographies

about

their

lives

as

slaves,

including

Frederick

Douglass,

who

became

a

leading

figure

in

the

abolitionist

movement.

(

)

參考答案:

對After

the

end

of

slavery

and

the

American

civil

war,

a

number

of

African-American

authors

wrote

nonfiction

works

about

the

condition

of

African

Americans

in

the

United

States.

(

)

參考答案:

對Morrison’s

novels

are

mostly

set

in

a

black

community

in

the

thirties

or

forties,

but

they

do

not

merely

tell

stories

about

a

particular

community

during

a

particular

period.

(

)

參考答案:

對Mister

is

Celie’s

husband

who

originally

tries

to

seek

a

relationship

with

Nettie

but

settles

for

Celie.

(

)

參考答案:

對About

the

fourth

development

stage

of

American

Jewish

literature,

which

are

right?

(

)

參考答案:

During

this

period,

the

economy

of

the

United

States

developed

rapidly.;In

politics,

in

the

1950s,

the

United

States

was

full

of

closed

and

conservative

ideas.;The

fourth

period

was

from

1945

to

1973.;American

Jewish

writers

dominated

the

American

literary

world

and

became

outstanding

writers

in

this

period.Choose

the

Chinses

American

writers.

(

)

參考答案:

Maxine

Hong

Kingston;Frank

Chin;Sui

Sin

Far;Amy

Tan第七章測試When

did

Eugene

O’Neill

get

Nobel

Prize

for

literature?

(

)

參考答案:

1936“American

Shakespeare”

refers

to

(

).

參考答案:

Eugene

O’NeillDeath

of

a

Sales