中考英語解析-任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題+賓語從句+詞法（含答案）

專題二、回答問題

閱讀下文并間答問題。

May31,2017

Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.First,helosthisdadwhenhe

wasfourandthenhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden'sheartwasbroken.Hisparents'

deathhithimalot.

Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthatwashewastiredof

seeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmiles

couldreach100.

Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity."Fmtryingtomake

peoplesmile,"saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehittoys.Infact,

hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy*s

givingandexpecting.

'Tmkeepingacountof100smiles,“saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeheanswered,thinkIcan.^^

ReportedbyBarbara

69.DidJudeloseparents

70.HowmanysmilesdidJadehopetoget?

71.WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?

72.DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?

題材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了小男孩在失去父母之后通過贈送玩具的方法，使自己獲得笑

臉，逐漸走出心理陰霾的過程。

69.Yes,hedid.【解析】根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Hisparentsdeathhithimalot.可知他失去了父母。

70.Shehopedtoget100smiles.【解析】根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescould

reach100.可知他希望得到100個笑臉。

71.Hegavetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgotsmilesfromthem.【解析】根據(jù)第三段的第三句Atfirst,hewas

notsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehisloys.可知他在城市中心贈送玩具。

72.Yes.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.

No.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupischangingoneself.【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知他做的一切起作用

了。

閱讀下面短文.并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）：

（2017?安徽）E

Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppinga

toarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftherope

wasanotherbucket.

Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.They

alwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.

Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwo

bucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.

“Whataboringlifewehave!”saidonebuckettotheother./zlamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwe

comeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”

Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don'tyouseethat

wheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?"

Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,“Justaswearehavinga

goodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain."〃Yes,〃theotherwillreply,“butassoonasworkisover,

wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain/

Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.

88.Whatwerethebucketstiedto?（不超過10個詞）

89.Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?（不超過10個詞）

90.Whatdoesthestorytellus?（不超過15個詞）

題材：哲理故事

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇記敘文。兩個木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一個木桶感覺非常無聊，他認(rèn)為他總是滿著

上來，空著下去，可另外一個木桶卻不這么認(rèn)為，他認(rèn)為他總是空著下去，滿著上來，因此他感覺高興。

有時孩子們也有類似這種想法。這個故事告訴：凡事都有兩面性，我們應(yīng)該看到積極陽光的一面。

88.Arope./Theyweretiedtoarope.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這兩個木桶被系到什么上面了？從

Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabuckettiedtoarope.知，這兩個木桶被系到一個繩索上面。

89.Nearthewell./Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這兩個木桶彼

此在哪里說著話？從第一段…thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.知，這兩個木桶在

井旁說話。

90.Ifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlookattherightsideofthings.【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這個

故事告訴我們什么？從文章最后一段Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.知，這個故事告訴我

們，如果我們想高興，那就看積極陽光的一面。

六、（2017?湖南婁底）閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.74.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthe

door.

Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour”Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.

Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughtthe

boyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使...平靜）and

startedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

“MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,“themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid.

“Here'stheS10youaskedfbr.”

"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕頭）,

pulledoutsomecrumpled（壓皺的）moneyandsaid,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyan

hourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,75.我很想和你共進(jìn)晚餐?！?/p>

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。

71.Themandidn'tgivethemoneytohissonatfirst,didhe?

72.Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?

72.Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?

將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。

74.____________________________________________________

75.____________________________________________________

題材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五歲的兒子想用自己積攢的20

美元買父親一小時共進(jìn)晚餐。

71.No,hedidn't.【解析】根據(jù)第二段的…,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10....Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.可知,

爸爸開始時沒有給兒子錢。

72.$20anhour./$20.【解析】根據(jù)第二段的Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour”The

fatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,可知，爸爸一小時掙$20。

73.Anhourofhisfathertime.【解析】根據(jù)文章最后小男孩說的話中CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?可知，

小男孩確實(shí)想買他爸爸的一小時時間。

74.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他五歲的兒子正在門口等他。

75.1reallywanttohavesupperwithyou.

W.（2017?湖南邵陽）寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)35分）

A）簡答閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）

Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesame'thingto

differentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorintea

housesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.

TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.

Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.

Everythingmustbedoneinaspecailwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.

IntheUnitedStates,peopeusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyusetea

bagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericans

drinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.

61.Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?

62.WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?

63.WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?

64.WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"mean?

題材：風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國、亞洲其他國家和美國等不同國家的飲茶風(fēng)俗。

61.Yes./Yes,theydo.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.可知，世

界上大多數(shù)人喝茶。故要用肯定答語。

62.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeave"Hotwater.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句They

oftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves,可知，他們通常用開水泡茶。

63.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals./Atbreakfastorafter

meals.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句IntheUnitedStates,peopeusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastor

theydrinkitaftermeals.可知，美國人經(jīng)常在早餐或飯后喝茶。

64.Insummer,mostAmericandrinkicedtea./Icedtea.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句

Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.可知，多數(shù)美國人夏季喝冰茶。

65.Theteaceremony.［解析］識別指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句子的上句Theyholdateaceremonyintheir

houseswhenimportantguestscome.可矢口,it指代ateaceremony,即“茶儀式

笫二節(jié)回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）（2017?湖南湘潭）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

Tesswasalittlegirl.Herbrotherwasverysick.Butherfamilydidn'thavemoneytosendhimtothehospital.

“Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow,“saidherdad.

Tessgotoutallthemoneyshehadsaved.Thenshewalkedalongwaytothepharmacy（藥店）"Whatdoyou

want?^^thepharmacistasked.

“Well,mybrotherissick,“Tessanswered.uMydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchisa

miracle?”

“Wedon*tsellmiracleshere.TmsorrybutIcan'thelpyou,“thepharmacistsaid.

“Ihavethemoneytopay,justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”

Awell-dressedmanwasstandingnearby.Heaskedthelittlegirl:"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother

need?,,

“Heneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit."Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.

“Howmuchdoyonhave?^^askedtheman.

“Onedollarand11cents,'Tessanswered.

uWell,^^smiledtheman."Adollarand11cents-that'sjustthepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”

Hetookhermoneyandsaid:"Takemetoyourhome.Iwanttoseeyourbrother.MaybeIhavethekindof

miracleyouneed.^^

Themanwasafamousdoctor.Hegavetheboytheoperationfbrfree.Beforelong,theboywashomeagain

anddoingwell.

“Thatoperation,hermomsaidtoherdadquietly,"wasarealmiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.^^

Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost....onedollarand11cents...andtheloveandfaith《言

心）ofalittlechild.

66.WhatistheproblemofTess'sfamily?

67.HowmuchdidTesshave?

68.WheredidTessgoforhelp?

69.Howdidthewell-dressedmanhelpTess?

70.WhatdoyouthinkofTess?

E題材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Tess的弟弟生病而無錢醫(yī)治，Tess卻沒有放棄希望，帶著

1美元11美分到藥店尋找奇跡，終于感動了一位著名的醫(yī)生為她的弟弟免費(fèi)手術(shù)，而且手術(shù)非常成功。

66.Herfamilydidn'thavemoneytosendherbrothertothehospital.

67.Shehadonedollarand11cents.

68.Shewenttothepharmacyforhelp.

69.Hegavetheboytheoperationforfree.

70.1thinksheiskind-heartedandconfident.Shenevergivesuphope.

第三節(jié)（2017?湖南長沙）閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

（2017?湖南長沙）“Mayweallblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmiles

apart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿

能長久，千里共嬋娟）”,wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,

inhiswell-knowpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.

Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeightmonthof

thelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-Autumn

Festival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.

InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（4攵獲）festivalbecausecrops（莊稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.It

wasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.

JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalin

China.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.

TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswith

filingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonand

mooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（團(tuán)聚）.

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruits,share

thestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.

61.WhodidSuShiwrotethepoemforinParagraphOne?

62.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?

63.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?

64.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?

65.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?（Listatleastthreeactivities）

題材：

【文章大意】本文是一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的文章。開頭引用蘇軾的詩詞，從而引出主題。通過介紹中秋節(jié)的時

間、由來，并和西方的感恩節(jié)進(jìn)行比較，講述家人團(tuán)聚的傳統(tǒng)。最后介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物和賞月等習(xí)俗。

61,HisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題干意為：蘇軾在第一段中為誰寫了這首詩？由第一

段末句得知，"tohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe"。考查who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的回答。

62.Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題干意為：為什么是中秋節(jié)在古代

中國一個豐收的節(jié)日？由第三段首句"thedaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthat

period."這一天是豐收節(jié)因?yàn)榍f稼在那期間獲得豐收?？疾閣hy引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的回答。

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題干意為：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)有什么共同點(diǎn)嗎？由第四段

63.Yes./YeS/theydo."Justlike

ThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogether”可知是有共同點(diǎn)的?？疾镈o引導(dǎo)的一般

疑問句的回答。

64.Familyreunion.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題干意為：滿月和月餅代表什么？由倒數(shù)第二段末句得知滿月和

月餅是代表家庭團(tuán)聚。考察what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的回答。

65.Peoplesittogether,eatmooncakesandfruitandsharethestories.［解析】題干意為：人們?nèi)绾味冗^中秋

節(jié)的夜晚。從末段"People.…after〃里面任意挑三項(xiàng)?？疾靐ow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的回答。

（2017?湖南益陽）B）回答問題

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

（2017］胡南益P日）Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.When

thesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestars

areintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereis

nolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthan

thesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefar

away.Thesuniscloser（近）totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.

56.Canthesunshineononlyonesideortwosidesoftheearthatonetime?

57.Arethestarsintheskyallday?

58.Whenarethestarsbrightenoughtosee?

59.Howdobigthingslookwhentheyarefaraway?

60.Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthanotherstars?

B）題材：天體科普

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)分析了太陽和星星給人視覺不同的原因。

56.Ononlyonesideoftheearth.

【解析】根據(jù)第一句"Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime."可知太陽每次只能照到地球的

一個側(cè)面。

57.Yes,theyare.

【解析】根據(jù)第五句"Thestarsareintheskyallday."可知星星一直在天上。

58.Atnight.

【解析】根據(jù)第四句"Atnight,youcanseethestars.”可知晚上才能看見星星。

59.Muchsmaller.

【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句"Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.”可知遙遠(yuǎn)的較大的物體看起來

小得多。

6O.Becauseitisclosertotheearththanotherstars.

【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句"Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.〃可知太陽之所以

看起來比起它星星大是因?yàn)樗x地球最近。

（2017?湖南永州）第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

ItwasasunnydayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwasshockedto

findthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisasterforme,becauseIonlyhadonekeyandmy

parentsweregoneforseveraldays.

Iwalkedaroundthecommunity,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Icalledmymumandshe

toldmetogotomyaunt'shome.Myauntlivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.Iwassad,butIhadno

choice.Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomethingshiningonthewindowofthesecurity

hut（保安亭）.Itwasmykey."unbelievable!”IwasquitesurprisedasIheldthekeyinmyhands.

alsthatyours,kid?”theoldguardasked.

uYeah.Ilostityesterday.Whosentthis?”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid,"Idon'tknow,someonepickeditup

lastnight.”

Topickupakeyfromthegroundandtakeittothesecurityhutisnotsomethingspecial,butitmeantso

muchtome.Icannotexpressmythankstothepersonwhofoundmykey.ButIcanpassonhisorherkindnessby

followinghisorherstepstohelpothers.

61.Howmanykeysdidthewriterhave?

62.Werethewriter'sparentsathomeorawayfromhome?

63.Whomdidthewriterstaywithforthenight?

64.Didtheoldguardknowwhopickedupthekey?

65.Whatlessondoesthepassagegiveus?

F題材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者丟失了鑰匙而不能進(jìn)家門，在保安亭的窗戶上發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失

的鑰匙。作者找不到拾到他鑰匙的人但是他希望能將愛心傳遞下去。

61.One.

62.Thewriter'sparentswereawayfromhome.

63.Heraunt.

64.No,hedidn*t.

65.weshouldhelpothersnomatterwhetheritisspecialornot.

（2017?湖南株洲I）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

（20174胡南株洲I）Iwaswalkingaroundinabigstore,whenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6

yearsold.Theassistantsaid,'Tmsorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboy

turnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"

Icountedhismoneyandreplied,/zYouknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,mydear/'I

askedhimwhomhewishedtogivethisdollto.a\wantedtogi代thedolltomysisterforherbirthday.Ihaveto

givethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere/Hiseyesweresosadwhile

hewassayingthis.

“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo.Allwas

becauseofatrafficaccident."Myheartnearlystopped.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,a\toldDaddyto

tellMommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthestore.”

Iquicklyreachedformymoneyandsaidtotheboy,“Isupposewecheckagain,justincaseyoudohave

enoughmoneyforthedoll,"Hesaid,〃OK,IhopeIdohaveenoughmoney."Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis

withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney.The

littleboybecameveryexcited.

Ilefttheshop,teary-eyed,feelingthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever.

66.Wheredidthewritermeettheboy?

67.Whatdidtheboywanttobuy?

68.Whathappenedtotheboy'sfamily?

69.Whydidtheboywanttogivehissisteragift?

7O.Whydidthewriteraddsomemoneywithouttheboyseeing?

題材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者看見一個男孩想給死去的妹妹買個生日禮物，但是錢

不夠，作者在男孩不注意的情況下給了男孩一些錢，幫助男孩完成了心愿，同時，作者的生活也因此而改

變了。

66.Inthestore.

67.Hewantedtobuyadoll.

68.Theboy'ssisterdiedandhismotherwilldiesoonbecauseofatrafficaccident.

69.Becausehewantedtogiftthedolltohissisterforherbirthday.

70.Becausethewriterwantedtheboytobecomehappy./Becausethewriterdidn*twanttheboytobesad.

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。

（2017?江蘇蘇州）BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurner

ItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace,Mitch

can'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.Next

doorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildrenADiandBruce.

Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch'sage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooks

reallystrongandunkind,MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser（彪形大漢）becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetit

inafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（惡霸）Inhis

mindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.

ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch.Hefindsouthewillbein

thesameclassasBruiser.Thenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthat

Bruiserishisbuddyfortheday.

Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasa

wonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears—realand

WatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlan

imagined.

EJHPublishing,NSW,2009,$9.90.

ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmake

Bruiserreallylooklikeabadguy.

Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintI

cannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.

Igiveitfourstars.

53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor?

54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?

55.Afterreadingthebookreview,doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Whyorwhynot?

【文章大意】本文是書評。介紹了2009年出版的《WatchoutforBruiser》的作者、價格及推薦指數(shù)。同時

也簡介了該書有關(guān)的成長煩惱的情況。

53.It'sforyoungreaders.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreador

listento.可知這本書是針對年輕讀者的。

54.Mitchimagineshimtobeabadboy.【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句InhismindMitchthinksofhimasthe

enemy.可知Mitch把Bruce看作是敵人。即把他看作壞人。

55.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段句子Ithasawonderfulmessagefor

allchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears.可知之所以喜歡這本書是因?yàn)樗嬖V人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸謶帧?/p>

No.Becausethecolouroftheprintingisbadformyeyes.［解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段句子Myonlycomplaint

isthecolouroftheprintingofthetext....Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.可知不喜歡

這本書的原因是課文插圖的眼神對眼睛不好。

四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）

（2017?江蘇泰州）RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberof

peoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansare

warmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileOfbhad1.4millioninthefirst

weekofthisyear.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleft

anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They9repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve

“l(fā)ast-mile“problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetoff

trainsortotravelaroundthecity.

However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegal（非法的）parking,vandalism（故意破壞）and

theft.InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention（彳亍政拘留）forfivedaysfor

puttinglocksontwosharedbikes.

Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin2007,Velibisthelargest

publicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todeal

withtheseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsby

rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.

Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa

100-pointcreditscore（信用分?jǐn)?shù)）foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.

Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental（租金）willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

46.Whatdomanypeoplechoosetogotoschoolorworkinsteadofdriving?

47.Howdopeopleunlockthesharedbikes?

48.Whyarethesharedbikespopularincities?

49.WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?

50.AccordingtoMobike,howwillariderbepunishedifhisorhercreditscoredropsbelow80?

▲

體裁：熱點(diǎn)話題

【主旨大意】自通過移動互聯(lián)實(shí)現(xiàn)自行車共享以來，共享單車受到了人們的熱烈歡迎。短文說明了現(xiàn)時共

享單車的受歡迎程度和使用中發(fā)生的問題，并對比巴黎共享單車的使用情況探討了解決這些問題可以采取

的措施。

46.Theychoosetoridebikes./Manypeoplechooserecycling.【解析】句子Anincreasingnumberofpeople

choosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.提示答案為人們選擇騎自行車。

47.Bysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.【解析】句子Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheir

smartphones.提示答案為人們僅僅通過智能手機(jī)即可開鎖。

48.Theyhelpsolve^last-mile^problems.【解析】根據(jù)第二段第三句They'repopularamongmanyChinese

peoplebecausetheyhelpsolve"last-mile”problemsincities.可知［答案。

49.Freetimefornextrides.【解析】句子...thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthe

bikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.提示答案為得到卜次免費(fèi)騎行的時間作為獎勵。

50.Bikerental（租金）willbeincreasedmore.【解析】句子提示Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental（租

金）willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.一旦信用分?jǐn)?shù)低于80,就大幅提升租金。

C.（2017?鹽城）閱讀與回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

（2017?江蘇鹽城）Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltand

RoadForum（論壇）forInternationalCooperation（合作）.Themaingoalofitistomakethecountrieswork

togetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan13countriesandinternationalgroups.

AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.

Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.TripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhen

tradersfoundsilksandspices（香料）.Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeople

wantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.

TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute（路線）betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina,

Turkey,andGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongboth

routes.

Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert.Then,they

climbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogo.Badweatherwasoftenaproblem.

Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.

Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.Waterand

windscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirection.Pirates（海盜）alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoods

andtookcontroloftheships.

Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfaraway

lands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnew

cultures.AsaresultoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。

56.WhafsthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?

57.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?

58.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?

59.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?

60.Whafsthetitleforthepassage?

題材：文化教育

【主旨大意】本文