湖南師大附中2023屆高三月考試卷（二）英語得分 本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀、語言運用和寫作四個部分。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍：例：Howmuchistheshirt？B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January.B.February.C.March.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hepreferseatingcoldfood.B.Heatesomethingelseinadvance.C.Hedoesn'tlikehismom'scooking.3.Wheredidthewomangobeforethemeal?A.Toherhome.B.Toacinema.C.Toacafe4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnatrainB.Inanelevator.C.Inataxi.5.Howdidthemangethisshirt?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromane-mall.C.Fromasouvenirshop第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillbetheaudiencefortheman'spresentation?A.Histutor. B.Seniorstudents.C.Freshmen7.Whereisthepresentationgoingtobeheld?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Intheschooltheatre.C.IntheStudents’Union.8.Whenisthegarbagecanemptiedusually?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.9.Wherewastheannouncementposted?A.Onawebsite. B.Onanoticeboard.C.Onthenewspaper聽第8段材料.回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasthefridgebeenusedapproximately?A.9years. B.10years. C.11years.11.What'swrongwiththefridge?A.It’stoonoisy. B.Itstopsworking. C.Itcostsloom12.Whatwasthematterwiththedoorofthefridge?A.Itfelldown. B.Itdidn’tstayshut. C.Itcouldn'tbe聽第9段材料M答第13至16題.13.Whatjobdocsthegirldecidetolake?A.Receptionist.B.ManagerAssistant.C.Officeassistant14.What'sthedutyofthejob?A.Answeringphonecalls.B.Makingphonecalls.C.Talkingfacetoface.15.What’sthetimeoftheinterview?A.10：30a.m.Friday.B.10：30a.m.Thursday.C.11：30a.ni.Friday.16.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Onsocialmedia.C.Intheoffice.17.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Threemonthsinadvance.B.Fivetotendaysinadvance.C.Threeweeksinadvance.18.Howmuchdoesaguidegenerallypayforaplaneticket?A.Halfoftheregularfare.B.Onequarteroftheregularfare.C.Two-thirdsoftheregularfare.19.Wherecanseniorandyouthpassesbeused?A.InIndia.B.InEurope.C.InJapan.20.WhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutA.Howtobuytraintickets.B.Howtotravelonaplane.C.Howtotravelforless.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenscorchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs，electricity，marine（海洋的）biology，energy，andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium（天文館）AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.21.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?A.TheDarkMattersshow.C.TheLivefromtheSunshow.B.TheSkyLiveshow.D.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforadultsandkids.B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan.C.Aneducationalmagazine.B.Anacademiccolumn.D.Anonlineadvertisement.B200,000milesfromEarth,thecrewofthethirdmannedmissiontotheMoonfacedanastronaut'sworstnightmare:anexplosiononthespacecraft.It'swhathappenedintheOscar-winningfilmApollo13,butit'salsoatruestory.Thelift-offofApollo13tookplaceon11thApril1970.Twodaysintothemission,thethree-mancrewwereinbigtrouble.Theyhadbeencarryingoutroutinecheckswhentherewasaloudbang.Warninglightswerestartingtoflash.Lookingoutintospace,theycouldseeatrailofgas-thespacecraftwasleakingoxygen.TheysentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth:“Houston,we’vehadaproblemhere.”Atfirst，theythoughtthatameteor（流星）hadhitthem，buttheylaterfoundoutthatashortcircuithadcausedanoxygencontainertoexplode.Whateverthecause,theyknewtherewasnotimetolose.Theirelectricitysupplyinthecommandmodule（指令艙）dependedonthatoxygenandprettysoontheywouldrunoutofboth.Theonlysolutionwastomoveintothelunarmodule-thesectionofthespacecraftthatwouldhavelandedontheMoon.Nowthough,theywereusingitasakindoflifeboat.Withitsownpowersupply,oxygenandwater,thethreemencouldsurviveinthelunarmoduleandreturntoEarth.Therewasanotherproblemthough.Inanenclosedspacelikealunarmodule,thecarbondioxidethecrewwasbreathingoutwasdangerous.Theequipmenttocleartheairofcarbondioxidewasonlybuiltfortwopeople.Nowithadtodealwiththree.Amazingly,thecrewmanagedtobuildanadapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.Therewasonefinalhindrance.Thelunarmodulewasn'tstrongenoughtore-enterEarth'satmospheresothecrewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.Toeveryone'srelief,thecrewofApollo13arrivedsafelyintheSouthPacificOceanonApril17th.Althoughthecrewdidn'tlandontheMoon,NASAstillconsideredthemissionasuccess.24.Whatwastheastronauts'firstreactiontotheexplosion?A.TheywentouttolandontheMoon.B.TheyinformedscientistsonEarth.C.Theymovedintothelunarmodule.D.Theylookedintothecauseoftheexplosion.25.Howdidtheastronautssolvetheirairsituationinthelunarmodule?A.Bymovingbacktothecommandmodule.B.Byloweringthecarbondioxidelevel.C.Bycreatinganewoxygensupply.D.Bylimitingtheoxygenuse.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Surprise.C.Obstacle.B.Mission.D.Circumstance.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulMissionC.DecpSpaceExplorationB.AnAmazingAdventureD.Life-and-DeathDramainSpaceCIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheateror,toavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissionsandusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,wearejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That'slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo”,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks.AlltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2:emissions.IntheEuropeanUnion,theEURECAprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinca-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2023accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.Herearesometips:Disableautopaytorvideoonsocialmedia.StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.Don’tusehigh-definition（高清晰度的）videoondevices.28.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink A.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNatureB.watchingmoviesathomeismorefunC.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheaterD.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions29.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Driving3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2.B.Digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuse.C.Onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettraffic.D.60%oftheworld'spopulationwatchvideosonline.30.Whyarcthefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.B.Toprovethepovertyofthefivecountries.C.Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito".D.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams.31.Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?A.Byusinghigh-definitionvideo.B.Byturningoffvideoautopay.C.Bystreamingovermobilenetworks.D.Bywatchingmoviesonbiggerscreens.DLearningissocomplexthattherearemanydifferentpsychologicaltheoriestoexplainhowpeoplelearn.ApsychologistnamedAlbertBandurasuggestedasociallearningtheorywhichshowsthatobservation,imitation,andmodelingplayaprimaryroleinthisprocess.InAlbertBandura'sopinion,peoplecanlearnthroughobservation.Observationallearningdoesn'tevennecessarilyrequirewatchinganotherpersonjoininanactivity.Wecanalsolearnbyreading,hearing,orwatchingtheactionsofcharactersinbooksandfilms.However,justobservingsomeoneelse'sactionsisn'talwaysenoughforlearning.Yourownmentalstatealsoplaysanimportantroleindeterminingwhetherabehaviorislearnedornot.Inaddition,thoughinmanycases,learningcanbeseenimmediatelywhenthenewbehaviorisdisplayed,yetsometimeswecanlearnthingseventhoughthatlearningmightnotbeimmediatelyobvious,whichmeanspeoplecanlearnnewinformationwithoutshowingnewbehaviors. Notallobservedbehaviorsareeffectivelylearned.Certainrequirementsneedtoberelatedtotheobservationallearningprocess.Forexample,youneedtobepayingattention.Alsoyourmemoryisanimportantpartofobservationallearningasyouneedtopullupinformationlaterandactonitduringtheprocess.Onceyou'vepaidattentiontothemodelandkepttheinformation,it'stimetoactuallyperformthebehavioryouobserved.Furtherpracticeofthelearnedbehaviorleadstoimprovement.Finally,youhavetobemotivatedtoimitatethebehaviorthathasbeenmodeled.Sociallearningtheoryhavemanyreal-worldapplications.Forexample,researchersemployittolookintoandunderstandwaysthatpositiverolemodelscanbeusedtoencouragedesirablebehaviors.Besides,it'salsoappliedinthefieldofeducation,andtoday,bothteachersandparentsrecognizehowimportantitistomodelappropriatebehaviors.32.Whatcanweinferaboutobservationallearningfromparagraph2?A.Itseffectsonapersontendtobeveryobvious.B.Itseffectivenessisdeterminedbythementalstate.C.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtoachangeinbehavior.D.Itsmostusefulmeansmightbewatchingandlearning.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.Model.B.Information.C.Memory.D.Observationallearning.34.WhatmightNOTberequiredwhenperformingobservationallearning?A.Tryingtobefocused.B.Tryingtobeimaginative.C.Lookingforamotivator.D.Editingandstoringinformation.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesociallearningtheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Itisofpracticaluse.B.Itremainstobeimproved.C.Itwaseffectiveatfirst.D.Itiseasilyandwidelyapplied.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'smorethan384,000kmfromEarth.Wecanseeitmostnights.Andit'snotmadeofcheese!Iam,ofcourse,talkingabouttheMoon.Astronautshavetakengiantstepstoexplorethisnaturalsatellitefloatinginspace,butdespiteitbeingoutofreachformostofus,36.TheMoon,obviously,providesmoonlight.Afullmoon,seenroughlyonceamonth,canlightupourwayonanotherwisedarknight.Butwhilethislunarlightcanbeimpressivetolookat,37.Onestudyshowedthatduringoraroundthefullmoon,thosestudiedspentlesstimeindeepsleep,sleptforlesstimeandreportedhavingpoorersleep.Despitesleepinginadarkroomnotexposedtomoonlight.38.Onestudysuggestedanimalsaremorelikelytobiteusduringafullmoon.Andmanymoonsago,itwasthoughttheMooninducedlunacy-thewordderivesfromtheLatinword"lunatizes',meaning'moonstruck',andevolvedfromtheideathatcelestialchangescouldcauseperiodsofinsanity.39.Theywillavoidafullmoonatallcostsbecause,althoughtheaddedmoistureinthesoilatthistimemaygiveafullerandjuiciergrape,theadditionalwateristhoughttodilutethetasteofthefruit,whichresultsinalesssuccessfulvintage.TheMoonmightaffectourbehaviourtoo.WritingaboutthisforBBCFuture,ClaudiaHammondexplainsoneinterestingtheory.JustastheMoon'sgravitationalpullaffectsthetides,itexertsitsinfluenceonthewaterinourbodies.Butshepointsout“theMoonissmallerthantheEarth,soitsgravitationalpulliscorrespondinglylesspowerful.What’smore,itexertsthesameforceonusregardlessofwhetherit'sneworfull.”40.So,liketheMoonbeingmadeofcheese,wemustbecarefulwhatwebelieve!A.itcanaffectoursleepingpatternsB.itstillmovesusinmysteriouswaysC.greatachievementshavebeenmadebyusD.TherearemanytheoriesabouthowtheMooncanaffectotherthingstooE.EvenwinemakerslooktotheMoonwhenplantingandpruninggrapevinesF.ResearchintoancientmythsabouttheeffectsofthelunarcycleonusisongoingG.Scientistsattachgreatsignificancetospaceexplorationaboutthelunarcycleonus第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Susanknowsthe41ofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon't42understand,”shesaid.It'sa(n)43shecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclients44theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekids45alegorwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriend46thatherchildhadbeendisabledbecauseofacaraccident,Susan,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentially47period.Susanwentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhandthat48herfriend'schildandsentitoff.49spread,andsoonSusanwasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscarsandbirthmarks-inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Sheeven 50herjobandstartedanonprofit.A-DollLikeMe.Fromphotos51byparentsorcaregivers,ittakesher52sevenhourstocrafteachdoll.Shehasn't53foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.The54islong，butSusanisunbowed（不屈服的）．Assheexplains，“Everykid，55gender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”41. A. joy B. belief C. identity D. value42. A. completely B. gradually C. casually D. temporarily43. A. restriction B. explanation C. conclusion D. consequence44. A. runinto B. adaptto C. tendto D. referto45. A. shaking B. hurting C. missing D. treating46. A. interrupted B. revealed C. changed D. regretted47. A. inspiring B. precious C. exciting D. challenging?18. A. abandoned B. approached C. resembled D. repaired49. A. Word B. Truth C. Rumor D. Confidence50. A. cherished B. got C. quit D. did51. A. expected B. sent C. donated D. earned52. A. unwillingly B. honestly C. partly D. roughly53. A. charged B. recognized C. recalled D. demanded54. A. comfortzone B. bottomline C. waitinglist D. topsecret55.A.bycomparisonwith B.inadditiontoC.regardlessof D.insteadof第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChengduDuFuThatchedCottage,56(locate)bytheBlossomBathingBrookofChengduCity,istheformerresidenceofDuFu,agreatpoetofTangDynastyofChina.InthewinterofAD759,DuFuandhisfamily57(flee)toChengduinordertoseekrefugefromthe“RebellionofAnLushanandShiSiming".BesidethebeautifulBlossomBathingBrook,hebuilta'thatchedcottagenamed“ChengduThatchedCottage",58helivedfornearly4years.59allthepoemshewrotethere,morethan240arestillread.ThesemonumentalpoemsendowtheCottagewithprofoundculturalsignificance,60(make)itasacredlandinthehistoryofChineseLiterature.Coveringanareaof190,000squaremeters,theCottageisthebiggest,bestpreservedand61(distinctive)relicinmemoryofDuFuinChina.Inthecenterofthehall,abronzestatueofDuFu,madebyLiuKaiqu,afamoussculptorofourcountry,62(place)inthecenterofthehall.ChinesecriticsfromtheSongDynastyreferredtoDuFu63the“poet-historian".BothbeforeandaftertheAnLushanRebellion,DuFuwitnessedatypicalpoliticalandsocialsituation.Thecommonpeoplestilllivedin64(poor)whiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedafoolishlyluxuriouslife.Hecomposedmanypoemssuchas“SongoftheWarChariots”,“ThreeOfficials”,and“ThreeDepartures",65heexpressedinhispoemsarethedissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將舉辦以“NatureIsOurBestTeacher”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你以“ALessonfrom ”為題寫一篇演講稿參賽。內容包括：1．描述一個事物或者自然現(xiàn)象（如：水滴石穿）；2．陳述你從中獲得的啟發(fā)。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．文章的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ALessonfromALessonfromHello,everyone.Today,IwanttosharewithyouastoryaboutThat'sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheir