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第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分
40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,滿分30分)AJustbecauseyouseethematthezooitdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingallrightinthewild.IUCN(世界自然保護(hù)結(jié)盟)hasputsomegiraffesatacriticallyendangered(淑危的)status.Thereareonly4,000KordofanandNubiangiraffesleft.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclinedprimarilyduetolossofhabitat,socialdisorder,andpoaching(偷獵)accordingtopriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事).Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinpartsofAfrica.WhalesAsfewas300NorthAtlanticrightwhalesremaininthewild.Infact,sixoutofthe13greatwhalespeciesareendangered.Pollutionisamajorthreatforthesegiants,plus,morethan1T000whalesarekilledeveryyearforcommercialpurposes.Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatranandSouthChinatigersatacriticallyendangeredstatus.SomescientistsevenconsidertheSouthChinatigertobe“functionallyextinctseenin”thesincewilditinhasn'tmorebeentha25years.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclinearepoachinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststogatherwoodandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3,890tigerscurrentlyliveinthewild.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephantsistheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopletaketheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmararealanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcaughtandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Itisunknownjusthowmanyelephantsareleftontheentirecontinent,butexpertsestimatenumberscouldbefewerthan50,000.It’salarmingbutimportanttolearnabouttheseanimalsthatcouldgoextinctwithinyourlifetime.21.WhatmostlycausesthegiraffepopulationdeclineA.Lossofhabitat.B.Socialdisorder.C.Illegalhunting.D.Giraffe-tailtrading.areSouthChinatigersconsidered“functionallyextinct”A.BecauseChinahasthefewesttigersintheworld.B.Becauseallsixtigerspeciesaredecreasingrapidly.C.Becausepeoplehaven'tseentheminthewildfordecades.D.Becausetheirconditionshaven51improvedformanyyears.23.WhatcanweknowaboutAsianelephantsA.Theyareprivatelytakenbymanyasastatussymbol.B.Thetouristindustryhaslaidtoomuchemphasisonthem.C.Roadsandrailwaytrackshaveforcedthemtomoveaway.D.Humanactivitiesaretoblamefortheirshrinkingpopulation.BMemes(表情包)havetakentheInternetbystormasanewformofcomedy,orevenanewartform.SowhatexactlyarememesAccordingtoWikipedia,amemeisanidea,behavior,orstylethatspreadsfrompersontopersonwithinacultureoftenwiththeaimofconveyingaparticularphenomenon,themeormeaning.ThewordmemewascreatedbyBritishbiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976bookTheSelfishdenewhereheputforththetheory.AccordingtoDawkins,memesareverylikelytospreadingandcopying,butonlythequalityonesbecomesuccessfulandkeepspreadingtoeventuallyreachawell-receivedstatuswherethelesseionesdieout.Youcanmakeachoicetousethempurelyforlaughsortomakeapoliticalmessageandevenbothatthesametime.IntheearlyInternetdays,thememeswerespreadonpersontopersonbasis.AstheInternetdeveloped,itsinteractivenatureallowedpeopleworldwidetoparticipateinthecraze.ThisgaverisetoearlyInternetmemeslikeTheHumpsterdanceSong,andsomemesbeganspreadingthroughInternetforums,meme-special-izedwebsitesandsocialmedialikeFacebook,Myspace,etc.Soontheybeganbeingusedasacommercialformofmassmarketingandpublicity(宣傳)spreading.Thenprogrammersstartedmakingmemegenerators.Bycomoaringmanyonlinememegenerators,wefoundoutFilmoratobethebesthassomanycoolfeatures.Andthebestthing,youcaneasilygen-eratememewithoutanykindoflogincometoFilmorawebsite,selecttheimage,giforvideofromwhichyouwanttocreateameme,andadddtheeffectsandtexteasyaseatingicecream,Sohappybeing!24.AccordingtoDawkins,whatmoniescanpetpopularA.Memesoffinequality.B.MemeswithC.Memescontainingplainfun.D.MemeswithWhatcanheinferredfromthethirdparagrapharecloselylinkedtotheInternet.werespreadonpersontopersonbasin.aroundtheworldwerefondofthetrend.WhatmakesFilmorastandoutfromtheresthasawiderangeofcoolestfealures.B.Ithaseasieraccesstueatingicecream.allowstheusertoaddpersonaleffects.needsnorequirenientstosignupatall.ForwhatpurposeisthetextwrittenA.Toexchangeideaswithmemelovers.B.B.Tointroducethetechniquesofmemes.C.Toinformreadersofsomefactsofmemes.D.Tooffertipsoncreatingone'sownmemes.CTheworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.RecentINASAsatellitedata(20002017)haveshownthathumanactivitiesinChinaandIndiadominatethisgreeningoftheplanet,thankstoambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集約農(nóng)業(yè))inbothcountries.TheresearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percentinthenewcentury,anareaequaltoalloftheAmazonrainforest.Chinaaloneaccountsfor25%oftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareawithonly6.6%ofglobalvegetatedarea.China’scontributioncomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoconserveandforests,expandtakingupabout42percentofthegreening.ThegreeningfromcroplandsinChinaisabout32%,butthatinIndiaisabout82%.RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenterandaco-authorofthestudysaid,“WhenthegreeningoftheEarthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimateandfer-lilization(施肥)fromtheaddedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.ButwithdatafromNASAsatellites,scientistsrealizedthathumansarealsocontributing,whichwasallagainstourexpectations.Nemaniseesapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,they,”hetndsaidto.fixit“Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedU,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansareincrediblyresilient.That1swhatweseeinthesatellitedata.However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theysaidthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnotnetessari-lycompensateforthelossofnaturalvegetationinregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.28.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutA.ThedecreasingsizeoftheAmazonrainforest.B.China’sbiggercontributiontoglobalgreening.C.Totalglobalgreenleafareainthenewcentury.D.China’sprogramstoconserveandexpandforest.surprisedscientistsregardingglobalgreeningA.Humanactivities.B.Theleveloffertilization.Warmerandwriterclimate.D.Carbondioxideintheatmosphere.doestheunderlinedword“resilient”meanprobablyA.Goodatmakingprograms.B.Suitableforanalyzingdata.C.Abletomakecorrections.D.Activeinplantingtrees.31.WhatdoesIhelastparagraphimplyA.itisurgenttoprotectglobalnaturalresources.B.Muchremainstobedoneforglobalgreenness.C.BrazilandIndonesialosemostoftheirvegetation.D.Globalgreennessneedsallcountriestoworktogether.DPaintingsandsculpturescanbeafeast(盛宴〉fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodavtheirviewingisalsoanunusualtreatmentforpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedLowriteanewprescription.Theseprestriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses,andeachoneofthepasseswillallowtwoadultsandIwominors(未成年人)tovisittheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)forfree.Inthemuseum,thevisitorcanappreciatetheartworks,andlakepartinawideofactivitiesincludingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewithrecycledmaterials.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe,welcomingplace,arelarefreshingexperience,amomentofrelief,andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones,thepreseriptionscontributetothepatient'swell-beingandrecovery,”explainsapreleasserefromtheMMFA.Thenewtreatmentissaidtobethefirstofitskindintheworld.Butthereisincreasingevidenrt.ihtiltliedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartrepresenlingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewiiUdepression(抑郁),anxietyandotheremotion-relatedproblems,itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere'salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyifit'srepresentingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.IsitpossilileforarttoimproveoverallhealthWemaynotknowtheansweryet.Buionethingiscertain,moreandmorepeopletodayarepersuadedbytheideathat“artisgoodmedicine”.We'11keepourfingerscrossedforsomeprescriptionsnext.32.WhatdoesThenewprescriptionactuallymeanA.Spendingtimewithsomefriends.B.Payingavisittoacertainmuseum.C.Refreshingone'schildhoodmemories.D.Seekingspiritualassistancefromadults.doesMMFAinfluencethepatientsA.Itoffersarangeofentertainingactivities.B.Itcreatesauniqueenvironmentforthem.C.Itinstructsvisitorstoappreciateartworks.D.Ithelpsparentstostrengthenties、withkids.istheauthor’sattitudetowardsthispracticeA.Disapproving.B.Doubtful..D.Positive.isthebesttitleforthetextA.AtasteofapowerfultreatmentB.HowtohandlemenialillnessC.ArtisanamazingachievementD.WillCueartscuredepression第二節(jié)(共
5小題;每題
2分,滿分
10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDevelopaDrySenseofHumorDevelopingadrysenseofhumorcanbechallengingaridfun.Learnhowtodevelopone,ifyoureallywantto.ThenwhyisitdryliuniorInmyeyes,dryhumorhelpseasetension,itcanhelpovercomestagefright,itmaymakeyoupopular,anditwilldefinitelygiveyoumoreattention.36WhatdoImeanTaketheclassicline“IamsobrokeIcan'taffopayattention.”Lookwordattheplay.Youhavethewords,““brokeafford””and“37pay”.AnothersillyexamplewasthelasttimetheTonyAwardswerebeingshownontelevision.MywifementionedthatacertainactresshadwonatonofTonyAwards.Myreplywasimmediate.uYeah,JwonderhowtheotherAnthony’saregoitofeel.”Shelookedatme,gavemeanunreallaughandthenrolledhereyes38.Henceyouhavesimilarwordsexpressingthesamemessageandyouhaveoppositewordsdescribingamessage,allthewhilecontributingtoyourdrysenseofhumor.39Somearepositiveandsomearenegative.Botliareattentiongrabbers.Attention,goodorbad,isstillattention.Mywiferollshereyesordoesherunreallaugh.Somepeoplewhohaveadrysenseofhumorlaugh.40Moreover,makinganimpressioncangeneratefriendshipsandcanleadtoabetterunderstandingofpeople.Iftheyareturnedoffbyit,thenyouknowwhattypeofpersontheyareandbowtoreacttotheminthefuture.A.Italsoassistswithwordplay.B.Trytofindaresponsetothestatement.C.Or“Myhumorissodry;Idon'tgooutwhenitrains.”D.Thedrysenseofhumorcanalsoleavealastingimpression.E.Suretheresponsewasdumb,butitwasdryhumor.Ilovedit,F.EverytimeIemploymydrywisdom,Igetmanydifferentreactions.G.Developingadrysenseofhumormeansyouhavetopayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Janehadbeenteachingfornineyearsbutintendedtodropout.Iofferedtoobserveherclassforadaytoseewhatcausedthis41.Asthedaybegan,afloodofcheerfulstudents42throughthedoor,excitedlastarttheirday!Oncetheclasswas43,Inoticedtwostudentsconstantlyarguingwitheachother,44Jane'stimeandattention.Icouldsee45ariseinJaneassheconstantlyglancedatthem46throughoutthemorning,readytoseizeiftheygotoutofline.Afterclasswasover,Janesighed,“What47aday”“,itNowasreallywonderful.”“ButCarlandJoeywere48usalways.IsaidtheirbehaviorwasprettynormalforIhatageandthatInoticedtheotherstudentsweredeeply49inlearning.Shehadfocusedsomuchonthefew50students[hatshehadmissedoutoncelebratingthemany51learningmoments.Iofferedawaytohelphermakea52--Invitestudentstowritedowngoodthingseveryday.Janetooktothis53andcreatedabulletinboard,with“GOODTHINGSHAPPENer”54atop,.theTofirsthday15pieceswereposted.55,CarlaridJoeygotexcitedandwantedtobepartofit.Itwasanopportunityto56theirit,Janebegan57themwhentheyweredoingtherightthing,andsoontheywereusengagedastheotherstudents.SeveralmonthlaterI58withJunetoseehowthingsweregoing.Shelaughed.“Ilovemyjob!”41.42.43.
repair
record
progress
ofquestion7.485.56.upoutaroundinD.affairs第二節(jié)(共
10小題;每小分,滿分
15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyearfromthe15thto17thdayofthethirdChineselunarmonth,someMiaovillagesinGutzhouprovincecelebrateSisters'Mealsfestival,orSisterFestival,(consider)ustheoldestValen-tine'sDayinAsia.Here’saromanticstory.JindanandAJiaoarecuusinsandchiidhoodsweethearts.Theysweartomarryearchother,but(oppose)stronglybytheirparentsandvillagers.Sotheydate(se-cret)andeverytimetheymeet,AJiaobringsJindanstickyrice.Theyfinallygetmarriedandgiverise64.“sister'smeal--ameal”forsweetheart.Topreparethe“meat,”Miaogirlshiketothemountainsandpickspecialwildflowersandleaves,65.producenaturalcolorstodyethestickyrice.Whenthefestivalbegins,allthegirlsdressingupintheirbesttraditional66.(cloth),setaboutfindingboyfriendsforthemselvesthroughsingingthefolksongs,andmostimportantly,67.____(send)thesuitors(求婚者)the“sister'srice”wrappedhandkerehiefswith.Whenunmarriedyounginanreceivesthericefromagirl,hegetsverynervous,asapairofredchopsiticksontherice69,(mean)“Iloveyouwhile”a,singlechopatickimplies,”Idon'tlikeyou”.70.there'sonionorgarlic,thatindicatesaflatrefusal.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分
35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共
10小題;每題
]分,滿分
10分)Itwasmysister’s6thbirthday.Moreover,thewholefamilywenttoacafeforebirthdaytreat.Shewalkedin,rockedherbirthdaycrownwithhernameonit,thatshemadeatschool.Agroupofteenagerssawherandbeginsinging"HappyBirthday”.Herfacejustwaslitupwithexcitement.Thenothertablesjoined.Soonalmosteveryonetherewassinging“HappyBirthday”tomygirl.Shescreamedjoyfulandgavehighfives.ItwasanamazingexperienceforherandIwasblewawaybytheLeenagerswhosawalittlegirlanddecidedtomakemyday!第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分25分)public
假設(shè)你是李華。參觀名校如今成為了旅游的新熱點(diǎn)?,F(xiàn)在某英文報(bào)社就“Shoulduniversitycampusesbeopentothe為”主題向你征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的文章,簡(jiǎn)要描繪其現(xiàn)狀并談?wù)勀愕囊?jiàn)解.注意:1.可適合增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連接;2.標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Shoulduniversitycampusesbeopentothepublic英語(yǔ)參照答案第一部分:1-5AABCB6-10BABCA11-15CABAB16-20CCACB第二部分:第一節(jié):21-25ACDAA26-30DCBAC31-35BBBDD第二節(jié):36-40ACEFD第三部分:第一節(jié):41-45ADCAD
46-50BCABC
51-55DBBDC
56-60ABDCA第二
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