2023第一學年北京市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.So,（）,we’vegottotryfurtherfunding

A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary

2.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

3.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

4.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

5.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

6.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

7.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

8.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

9.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

10.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain（）

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

11.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

12.Surprisingly，theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars（）

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

13.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

14.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

15.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

16.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance（）

A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime

17.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

18.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

19.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

20.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

21.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

22.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

23.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

24.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

25.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

26.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation（）

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

27.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

28.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

29.Mostpeopleare________inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

30.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

31.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket（）

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

32.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

33.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

34.Thesceneinthemovie（）himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

35.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

36.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

37.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

38.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

39.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege（）

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

40.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

50.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20題)51.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

52.()

A.toB.onC.forD.in

53.（）

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

54.24.（）

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

55.14（）

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

56.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

57.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

58.Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.

46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.

Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination（目的地）.Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow（使?jié)q滿）itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it

41.（）

A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless

59.46.（）

A.forB.byC.withD.after

60.59.（）

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

61.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling（呼嘯）__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.

Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.

__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.

ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed（撥）thenumber,__33__thatherbattery（電池）mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow

16.（）A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually

62.42.（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

63.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（綜合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

64.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence（證據(jù)）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel

（）A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

65.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe51wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof52becauseofexhaustedbattery.53couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan54imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis55:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto56help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto57thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen58toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.59tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof60.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople61foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe62ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably63afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife64?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you65putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）

A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

66.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

67.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

68.55.（）

A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who

69.64（）

A.outB.overC.inD.on

70.43.（）

A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.（2）Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

72.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas（）

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

73.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

74.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____（）

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

75.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

76.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

77.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

78.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbeproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior

B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect

C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact

D.Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment

79.

43.____

80.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

81.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

82.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

83.Whathappenedattheendofthestory（）

A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward

B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend

C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1000

D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain

84.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

85.

IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfromA.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

86.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means______（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

87.Inwhichcountrylunchisthebiggestmealofthedayaccordingtothetable（）

A.JapanB.BrazilC.FranceD.Italy

88.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

89.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson（）

A.Gettingtravellerstogether

B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms

C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms

D.Generatingindependence

90.3.____

六、翻譯(10題)91.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

92.Shecouldn'tforgiveherfriendfornotdiscussingthethingwithher

93.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

94.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax

95.任何新生事物的成長都要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的過程

96.他對國家做出的貢獻將永遠不會被人們遺忘

97.據(jù)報道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

98.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

99.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

100.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.長著白胡子的老頭正在和湯姆的爸爸說話（）

參考答案

1.B所以，總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B四個選項中，只有insummary這一短語有實義，意為總之，概括起來。故選B

2.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團，因為到處都是書和紙。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

3.B

4.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A

5.A我喜歡思考新的設計，這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當先行詞為those時，關系代詞通常用who。故選A

7.B句意：這個電腦程序的設計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意為為了……，目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B為正確答案

8.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應在分詞前加not。故選C

9.C盡管我承認她有缺點，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然，當……時，當雖然講時，可以引導讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當……的時候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.AA句意：我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態(tài)題。當表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時，主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

11.CX光可以穿透物體，從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題的關鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中形容詞visible作賓語補足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句，用來修飾賓語details。故選C

12.A出乎意料的是，這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害，損失，破壞；danger：危險；effect：結(jié)果，影響；confusion：混亂，紊亂。根據(jù)句意，選A

13.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

15.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

16.B[答案]B

[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時間只夠換演出服和化妝。

[詳解]ontime準時intime及時withinthetime在…時間之內(nèi)atthetime在那個時候

17.C

18.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知，此處是對過去事實的假設，條件句應用had+運去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時可省略if，并將其提至句首，實行倒裝。綜上所述，本題答案應選A

19.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成為了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D

20.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.A我的手機不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

【考點】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定，不用于疑問句；shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實上沒做）；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設，均不符合題意。故選A

22.A我可以給你一些有助于你學習的資料。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞information，從句中缺少主語，又因當先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句的引導詞常用as，as在從句中作主語。故選A

23.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

24.A你上周一定看過這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A

25.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，應有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

26.A句意：太吵了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再將談話進行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示如此……以至于，根據(jù)本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示進行的短語，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除，故A為正確答案

27.B既然提供五種課程，你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此處應選whichever,表示任何一個/種，其他幾項都不能作定語，故選B

28.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔了責任，盡管事實上這并不是他的錯。［考點］詞語搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配，意為“對……承擔責任”。guilt：罪行，內(nèi)疚；charge：責任，收費，takechargeof意為“負責，掌管”；accusation：控告。故選C。

29.C根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級，所以排除A項。nervous的比較級是morenervous；副詞obviously修飾比較級時，應放在其前面。故選C。

30.Acan：能夠；should：應該；must：必須；need：需要。選A

31.B那天晚上如果你不快點的話，你可能會因太晚而拿不到門票。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設，if引導的非真實條件句中的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞形式，表示否定時用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B

32.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

33.DD在定語從句中，選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分，缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞，缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知，本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞，故選D。注意，這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

34.D

35.CCcomparewith是固定搭配，意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，表被動。故選C

36.B在某種程度上，管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上，從某種程度上來說，也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

37.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

38.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.B當大一新生第一次進入大學時，他們通常對一切都感到好奇。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btroublesome：令人討厭的，麻煩的；curious：好奇的，becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇；different：不同的；familiar：熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.D大學畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，which可以引導非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導非限制性定