Part4聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場(chǎng)景●Discussion討論,presentation演講,topic論文論題,lecture講座,,slide幻燈片,report報(bào)告,officehour辦公室的時(shí)間,submit/handin上交,ondisk刻錄碟片,hardcopy硬拷貝,softcopy軟拷貝,print打印,computerlab電腦實(shí)驗(yàn)室,project投影,cover報(bào)導(dǎo),re-write重寫,researchdata研究數(shù)據(jù),input輸入●Termpaper期末論文,grade分?jǐn)?shù),editedversion編輯版本,overtired累過頭的,stressed有壓力的,rushingagainsttheclock爭(zhēng)分奪秒,draft草稿,finalpaper期末論文,application應(yīng)用,drop放棄,re-take重考,due到期,extension延期,checkback查閱,核對(duì),submission提交物,examschedule考試安排,term學(xué)期,department系,invigilator監(jiān)考員,signup簽名,sheet紙張,bulletinboard布告板,facultylounge教職員工休息室,dean主任,drawup起草,manually手動(dòng)地,consult咨詢,register注冊(cè)●Physiology100物理課,introduce介紹,approach途徑,lawsofphysicsandchemistry物理化學(xué)定律,philosophicalapproach哲學(xué)方式,scientificexperimentation科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),finalexam期末考試,midterm期中,multiplechoicequestion選擇題,essay小論文,comprehensiveexam綜合性考試,thesubject科目,revision復(fù)習(xí),textbook練習(xí)冊(cè),classnote課堂筆記,thefinalwillcountfor50%ofyourgrade期末考試占總成績(jī)的百分之五十,researchproject研究項(xiàng)目,runintoproblems遇到問題●Schoolbulletin學(xué)校布告板,requiredcourse必修課,optionalclass選修課,researchpaper研究論文,selectingtopic論文選題,finalformat最后版本,assignment作業(yè),finalgrade期末成績(jī),Classmeeting班會(huì),issue問題,Workshop研討會(huì),intensive集中的,techniquesandskills技巧和技能,personalattention個(gè)人關(guān)注,communitycenter社區(qū)中心,seminar研討會(huì),credit學(xué)分,attendance出勤圖書館場(chǎng)景●library圖書館,librarian圖書管理員,checkout借出,due到期,renew續(xù)借,librarycard借書卡,request請(qǐng)求,overdue過期的,pay支付,sign簽署,suspend簽署,,privilege特權(quán),優(yōu)待,facilities設(shè)施,referenceroom參考書目室,referencematerial參考資料,dictionary字典,bibliography參考書目,literature文獻(xiàn),telephonebook聯(lián)系手冊(cè),periodicalroom期刊室,newspaper報(bào)紙,magazine雜志,academicjournal學(xué)術(shù)期刊,currentissue現(xiàn)刊,olderissue過刊,catalog目錄,listedbytitle根據(jù)標(biāo)題陳列,author作者,return歸還,shelves架子,reservebook預(yù)定圖書,secondhandbookstore二手書店,inscription刻印,frontcover封面,signature簽名,index索引,article文章課堂內(nèi)容討論場(chǎng)景●Scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,bursary大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,department部門,系,information信息,資料,financialaid助學(xué)金,grant獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,committee委員會(huì),donor捐贈(zèng)者,applyfor申請(qǐng),financially財(cái)政上,out-of-town外地的,requirement要求,official官方的,document文件,inperson親自,Applicant申請(qǐng)人,committee委員會(huì),honor榮譽(yù),頭銜,award獎(jiǎng)品,exam考試,candidate候選人,guarantee保證人,gradepointaverage(GPA平均分?jǐn)?shù),percent百分比,百分率,website網(wǎng)頁(yè),address地址,rigorous嚴(yán)格的,extra-curricular課外的,hardship困難,achievement成就,letterofrecommendation推薦信,timeconsumingjob耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的工作,recommend推薦,eligibility適任,合格,enrollment注冊(cè),入學(xué)論文場(chǎng)景●Researchpaper研究型論文,proposedtopics提出論題,makecomment做評(píng)論,themostfrequentproblem最常見的問題,preliminaryoutline初始提綱,schedule日程,available可用的,appointment任命,預(yù)約,finaloutline最后提綱,thesisstatement中心思想句,論文觀點(diǎn),conclusion結(jié)論narrowitdown縮小范圍,compare比較,focused專注于,interested感興趣的,discussion討論,opinion意見,fact事實(shí),support支持,idea想法,statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),percentage百分比,include包括,roughdraft草稿,outline輪廓,大綱,subtopic副標(biāo)題,小標(biāo)題,reference參考書目,material材料,theory理論,workprogress工作進(jìn)程,subject科目,catalog目錄,publishedsource已發(fā)布的資源,gathermaterial收集材料,plagiarize剽竊,抄襲,failinggrade不及格分,note筆記,assimilatetheinformationthoroughly徹底地吸收知識(shí),paraphrase釋義,改述,capturethemainidea抓大意,quotedirectly直接引用,finalizetheresearchpaper論文定稿,draft草稿,clearuptheproblem清除問題實(shí)驗(yàn)與實(shí)地考查場(chǎng)景●Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室,researchprocedure研究步驟,labassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)室助手,retrieveinformation檢索信息,monitor監(jiān)視器,班長(zhǎng),labinstructor實(shí)驗(yàn)室指導(dǎo)員,setup裝備,equipment器材,result結(jié)果,grade成績(jī),級(jí)別,labnotebook實(shí)驗(yàn)室手冊(cè),properprecautions恰當(dāng)?shù)姆雷o(hù)措施,protectivegoggles護(hù)目鏡,toxiceffectofchemicals化學(xué)制品的毒效,heavymetal重金屬,workbook工作手冊(cè),material材料,experiment試驗(yàn),available可用的●List清單,目錄,supply供給,onsite現(xiàn)場(chǎng),kit工具箱,notebook筆記本,axe斧子,glove手套,instrument儀器,工具,measure估量,cancel取消,snack小吃,transportation交通,participate參與,fieldtrip實(shí)地考察旅行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景●gym/fitnesscenter健身房,gympass健身卡,tutor教練,level水平,physicalfitnessroutine日常體育運(yùn)動(dòng),bicyclist騎車者,expertriders熟練的騎手,endurancetest耐力測(cè)驗(yàn),racers比賽者,Skipatrol滑雪救護(hù)隊(duì),safety安全,保險(xiǎn),physicaleducationclass體育課,rockclimbing攀巖,rope繩,belt帶,buckle皮帶扣,safetyequipment安全設(shè)備,climbingtrip攀登旅行reserveacourt預(yù)定球場(chǎng)打工場(chǎng)景●Summerbreak暑假,offer提議,出價(jià),錄取通知書,excellentopportunity極好地機(jī)會(huì),practice實(shí)踐,wonderful極好的,dilemma困境,進(jìn)退兩難,difficultdecision艱難的抉擇,plan計(jì)劃,volunteer志愿者,NGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganization非政府組織,chance機(jī)會(huì),機(jī)遇,share分配,applyfor申請(qǐng),tough艱難的,stressed緊張的,感到有壓力的,dread可怕的,cram死記硬背,part-time兼職的,energy能量,精力,tired疲倦的,consolation安慰,慰問,,fondness愛好,announcement通告,hire雇用,part-timeassistant兼職助手,●Laboratoryassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)室助手,filloutanapplication填申請(qǐng),fitintomyschedule符合我的日程安排Varietyofjobopportunities各種各樣的工作機(jī)會(huì),responsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),careertraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn),programavailable可行的項(xiàng)目,demandphysicalendurance持久,耐久,receivenosalary無薪,payforlivingexpense支付生活開銷,housingandfoodallowance住房與伙食津貼,additionalinformation附加的信息●Internshipprogram實(shí)習(xí)生項(xiàng)目,advancedplanning高級(jí)規(guī)劃,careeropportunities職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷,shorttermexperience短期經(jīng)歷,permanentemployment永久雇傭,full-time全職,academiccredit學(xué)術(shù)聲望,supervise監(jiān)督,管理,careeradvisoryservice職業(yè)咨詢服務(wù),livingexpense生活費(fèi)用報(bào)到注冊(cè)場(chǎng)景●Publicuniversity公立學(xué)校,privateuniversity私立學(xué)校,communitycollege社區(qū)大學(xué),reputation聲譽(yù),interact,groupdiscussion小組討論,tuition學(xué)費(fèi),expense開銷,cost花費(fèi),afford支付,affordable支付得起的,location位置,environment環(huán)境,largecity大城市,smalltown小鎮(zhèn),collegetown大學(xué)城,topstudent優(yōu)等生,application應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)●Registration登記,注冊(cè),determine決定,firstyearstudent新生,mail郵件,designateddate指定日期,specifictime特定的時(shí)間,admissionletter錄用信,錄取通知書,average平均的,previous以前的,早先的,session會(huì)議,學(xué)期,creditcard信用卡,teller出納員,confirmation確認(rèn),證明,inperson親自地,secondyearcourse第二年的課程,firstyearstudent新生,transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),newlyadmittedstudent新錄取的學(xué)生,undergraduate大學(xué)生,junior大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生,sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生,,senior畢業(yè)班學(xué)生,大四學(xué)生,register登記,注冊(cè),fee學(xué)費(fèi),financialaid財(cái)政資助,financialofficer財(cái)政官員,sponsor贊助者,authorizationletter批準(zhǔn)信,on-line在線的校園生活場(chǎng)景●Move搬家,accent口音,internationalgroup國(guó)際組織,major主修科目booklet小冊(cè)子,regulation管理,規(guī)則,rule統(tǒng)治,管轄,conductive傳導(dǎo)的,plug插頭,dryer烘干機(jī),voltage電壓,alarm警報(bào),leftover殘留物,clean-upday清掃日,hotwater熱水,meter儀表,washroom洗手間,laundryfacility洗衣房設(shè)備,basement地下室,conservingenergy儲(chǔ)存能量,loungearea休息區(qū),heat把……加熱,air-conditioning空調(diào),storagearea儲(chǔ)藏室,permit許可,允許,hallway走廊,門廳,community社區(qū),priornotification優(yōu)先通告,valuable有價(jià)值的,housekeeper主婦,vacuumcleaner真空吸塵器,firepreventionequipment消防設(shè)備,cover覆蓋,overnightvisitor過夜訪客,arrange安排,inadvance提前,religiouspropaganda宗教宣傳,dorm/dormitory宿舍,furnishing陳設(shè),裝備,park停放車輛●Roommate室友,宿舍,unpacking開包,取出貨物,neat整潔的,Housingoffice住房管理處,livingoffcampus住校外,cost花費(fèi),rent租金,utilities公用事業(yè),commute通勤,noisy吵鬧的,peaceandquiet安靜的,Winterbreak冬假,dean院長(zhǎng),vacationarrangement假期安排,filluptheforms填表,heatingcost暖氣費(fèi)用,temporaryaccommodation臨時(shí)住宿●Housingdirector宿管員,procedure手續(xù),步驟,leaveforvacation出發(fā)去度假,returnyourkey歸還你的惡鑰匙,maintenancecrew維修隊(duì),passaround經(jīng)過,apartment公寓,dump倒垃圾醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景●Diagnose診斷,斷定,painful痛苦的,technologicaladvance技術(shù),工藝的進(jìn)步,bloodandtissuesample血液和組織樣本,diagnostictechniques診斷技術(shù),detectdiseases發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病,variationsintemperature氣溫的變化,XraysX射線,sideeffect負(fù)面效應(yīng),uncomfortable不舒適的,endurepain承受疼痛,medicalclinic診所,nursingstaff看護(hù)隊(duì)getsick得病,areallybadcold重感冒,developterriblecoughs得了重感冒,pneumonia肺炎,don’tfeelwell不舒服,restmoreandskipafewclasses多休息,少上點(diǎn)課,getmedicalexcuse請(qǐng)病假,emergencynumber緊急聯(lián)絡(luò)號(hào)碼●Modernmedicalfacility現(xiàn)代的醫(yī)療設(shè)施,healthneeds健康需求,dentalclinic牙醫(yī)診所,maternityward婦產(chǎn)科病房,operatingroom手術(shù)室,specialsurgery特殊的手術(shù),surgeon外科醫(yī)生,StudentHealthServices學(xué)生健康服務(wù),bloodpressure血壓,universitynutritionist校園營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家,processedfoods加工食物,universityhospital校醫(yī)院,pain疼痛,prevention預(yù)防,阻止,symptoms癥狀,cough咳嗽,fever發(fā)燒,headandbonesache頭痛,骨頭痛,chill寒顫,flu流感,influenza流行性感冒,overtired過度疲勞的,stressedout壓力過大的,sneeze打噴嚏,airbornevirus空氣傳播的病毒,body’sresistance身體的抵抗力,immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng),fightoffillness與病魔做斗爭(zhēng),vaccine疫苗,universityhealthcenter大學(xué)健康中心Lecture生物●antibody抗體toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫學(xué)vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria細(xì)菌fermentation發(fā)酵infection傳染/感染microorganism/microbe微生物virus病毒disinfection消毒sterilization滅菌biology生物學(xué)marinebiology海洋生物學(xué)entomology昆蟲學(xué)ornithology鳥類學(xué)microbiology微生物學(xué)genetics遺傳學(xué)species物種parasite寄生蟲家dinosaur恐龍dieout/extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動(dòng)物underwater水下的marine海洋的diving潛水/跳水one-celledorganism單細(xì)胞有機(jī)體tissue(動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的組織protectivecamouflage保護(hù)色predator捕獵者animaladaptation動(dòng)物適應(yīng)性survivalofthefittest適者生存originofspecies物種起源wildenvironment野生環(huán)境insecticide殺蟲劑●prenatalcare產(chǎn)后護(hù)理habitat棲息地prey捕食navigate導(dǎo)航nerve/specimen物種declineinthenumber數(shù)量減少gene基因genetic基因的,遺傳的endangeredspecies瀕危動(dòng)物survival活著的transition轉(zhuǎn)變/過渡microbe微生物single-cell單細(xì)胞reptile爬行類動(dòng)物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孫chewup咀嚼nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)品nourishment營(yíng)養(yǎng)品/食物feed喂養(yǎng)cannibalism同類相食respiration呼吸ingestion攝食digestion消化cell細(xì)胞nucleus細(xì)胞核cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)plasmalemma/cellmembrane細(xì)胞膜cellwall細(xì)胞壁protein蛋白質(zhì)aminoacid核酸heredity遺傳mutationofspecies物種變異chromosome染色體geneticengineering遺傳工程solitary獨(dú)居social群居bio-diversity生物多樣性metamorphosis變態(tài)/變形mutation變種variation變異動(dòng)物學(xué)●zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說naturalselection自然選擇class綱order目suborder亞目family科genus屬species種herbivore食草動(dòng)物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物cold-bloodedanimal冷血?jiǎng)游颾ird鳥類camouflage偽裝hibernate冬眠;蟄伏regeneration再生predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms(昆蟲等群flock(牛、羊等群community動(dòng)物的群落或人的部落population種群herd獸群hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation公共衛(wèi)生;衛(wèi)生設(shè)施trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者fertilizer使受精metabolism新陳代謝breed(名詞品種;(動(dòng)詞繁殖multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn(魚、蝦、蛙等孵anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物scales鱗feathers羽毛digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)excretorysystem排泄系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)migrate遷移camouflage偽裝wing翅膀bill(鳥嘴beak(鷹等的嘴insect昆蟲spider蜘蛛pest害蟲worm蟲/蠕蟲antenna/tentacle觸須larva幼蟲植物學(xué)●botany植物學(xué)botanical/botanic植物學(xué)的horticulture園藝學(xué)aquaticplant水生植物parasiteplant寄生植物root根canopy樹冠層/頂棚foliage/leaf葉leaflet小葉rosette(葉的叢生stem莖stalk桿leafstalk葉柄shoot/sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel/skin果皮shell(硬果殼husk(干果殼/(玉米苞葉trunk樹干bark樹皮branch樹枝bough大或者粗的樹枝twig小樹枝jungle叢林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧場(chǎng)mosses苔蘚shrub/bush灌木cluster一簇(灌木herb草photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll葉綠素symbiosis共生symbiotic共生的wither/shrivel/fade凋謝blossom花pollen花粉pollinate傳授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue組織organ器官system系統(tǒng)seeds種子everlasting永久的crossbreed雜交necrosis壞死barren貧瘠的;不生育的futile無用的carbohydrate(starch碳水化合物(淀粉glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白質(zhì)vitamin維他命malnourished營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)氣象學(xué)●meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學(xué)家meteorologicalstation氣象站forecast/predict預(yù)報(bào)climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對(duì)流層stratosphere平流層coldfront冷鋒warmairmass熱氣團(tuán)current(氣流moisture潮濕,水氣spell某種天氣持續(xù)一段時(shí)間vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)damp/moist/humid潮濕humidity濕度moisture潮濕/水分saturate飽和dew露frost霜fog/mist霧smog煙霧droplet小水condense濃縮sheet(水、冰、雪的一層●downpour/torrentialrain大雨tempest(storm/torrentialrain暴風(fēng)雨drizzle細(xì)雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard/avalanche/snowslide雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等降水thunder雷breeze微風(fēng)sandstorm沙暴gale大風(fēng)whirlwind旋風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado/twister/cyclone龍卷風(fēng)windscale風(fēng)級(jí)tsunami/seismicseawave海嘯tidalwave潮汐;浪潮upperatmosphere上層大氣disaster/calamity/catastrophe災(zāi)難devastation破壞submerge淹沒drought旱災(zāi)convection對(duì)流windvelocity風(fēng)速winddirection風(fēng)向long-rangeforecast長(zhǎng)期預(yù)報(bào)numericalweatherprediction數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)nephanalysis云層分析;衛(wèi)星云圖地質(zhì)學(xué)●crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layer/stratum地層stratigraphy地層學(xué)fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶rift/crack/split斷裂disintegration/decomposition分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖limestone石灰?guī)rgranite花崗巖marble大理石lithosphere巖石圈magma/moltenlava巖漿●quartz石英mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床rubble碎石debris殘骸platinum白金/鉑金silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞/水銀sodium鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch/age/period冰川期glacialdrift冰漬moraines冰磧iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山●dormantvolcano休眠火山(slopingeruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口caldera(開口較大的火山口depression洼地,凹陷處;盆地lava火山巖漿volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰hotspring溫泉earthquake/quake/tremor/seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震學(xué)aftershock余震cataclysm災(zāi)變tsunami/tidal/force海嘯undersealandslide海底山崩m(xù)eltglobalwarming全球逐漸變暖aquifer蓄水層swamp沼澤peatbog泥炭沼澤GreatCanyon大峽谷NileRiver尼羅河考古學(xué)●archaeology考古學(xué)paleontology古生物學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)archaeologist人類學(xué)家pale-anthropologist古人類學(xué)家ecologicalanthropologist生態(tài)人類學(xué)家psychological長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)美國(guó)AP課程中心新托福聽力講義anthropologist心理人類學(xué)家originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同以種族（種類）的tribe部落clan氏族e(cuò)xcavation挖掘excavate/unearth挖掘ruins遺跡/廢墟remains遺產(chǎn)/遺骸artifact手工藝品relic遺物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老StoneAge石器時(shí)代BronzeAge青銅器時(shí)代IronAge鐵器時(shí)代Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的Mesolithic中石器時(shí)代的Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的morphology形態(tài)學(xué)skull顱骨cranial顱骨的fossil化石ancientcivilization古代文明caveman山頂洞人culturalrelics文物rockpainting巖畫地理學(xué)hemisphere半球meridian子午線/經(jīng)線parallel平行圈latitude緯線longitude經(jīng)線/經(jīng)度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平線equator赤道temperaturelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)tropics熱帶地區(qū)Arctic/theNorthPole北極Antarctic/Antarctica南極theAntarcticContinent南極洲theAntarcticCircle南極圈theArcticCircle北極圈aurora極光tropicsofCancer北回歸線tropicsofCapricorn南回歸線internationaldateline國(guó)際日期變更線timedifference時(shí)差timezone時(shí)區(qū)topography地形/地形學(xué)plain平原plateau/highland高地lowland低地basin盆地oasis綠洲enclave飛地peak山峰cordillera/ranges山脈carven/cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland沿海地區(qū)coastline海岸線watershed分水嶺upperreaches上游lowerreaches下游tributary支流deposit沉積spring/fountain泉水iceberg冰山riverbed河床gulf/bay海灣waterfall瀑布cascade小瀑布；噴流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropicalrainforest熱帶雨林continentalisland大陸島volcanicisland火山島coralisland珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島archipelago群島delta三角洲landlockedarea內(nèi)陸inlandwaterway內(nèi)陸河subcontinent次大陸cliff山崖valley山谷hillside/mountainslope山坡continentalshelf大陸架canyon/gorge峽谷channel/strait海峽remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial地球的/陸地的terrestrialheat/geothermal地?zé)醫(yī)errestrialmagnetism地磁continentaldrift大陸漂移學(xué)evaporation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床sediment沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象tundra苔原，凍原fieldstone卵石theMediterraneanSea地中海theprimevalforest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的納維亞(半島(瑞典、挪威、丹麥、冰島的泛稱coralreef珊瑚礁，cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水嶺abyss深淵territory版圖；領(lǐng)土地域Pompeii龐貝precipice懸崖eon世；紀(jì)；代glacier冰河,dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖天文學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)astronomicalobservatory天文臺(tái)planetarium天文館astrophysics天文物理學(xué)astrology占星學(xué)pseudoscience偽科學(xué)cosmos/universe宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite無限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天體的celestialbody/heavenlybody天體celestialmap/skyatlas天體圖celestialsphere天球dwarf/dwarfstar矮星quasar類星體constellation星座galaxy/MilkyWay銀河系starcluster星團(tuán)asterism星群solarsystem太陽(yáng)系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太陽(yáng)輻射planet行星planetoid/asteroid小行星revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)twinkle閃爍nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit軌道spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星space/outer6長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)美國(guó)AP課程中心新托福聽力講義space太空，外層空間spacecraft/spaceship宇宙飛船spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)spacetelescope空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡astronaut/spaceman宇航員spacesuit宇航服stellar恒星的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的interplanetary行星間的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球?qū)觕hromospheres色球；色球?qū)觭unspot太陽(yáng)黑子flare耀斑convectionzone對(duì)流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外線absolutemagnitude絕對(duì)量級(jí)emission發(fā)射/散發(fā)high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干擾儀，干涉儀faint微弱的image影像gravitationalforce吸引力molten融化的leapyear閏年rotation自傳revolution公轉(zhuǎn)blackhole黑洞ultravioletray紫外線luminosity光度lightyear光年環(huán)保相關(guān)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balanceofnature自然界生態(tài)平衡fauna動(dòng)物群flora植物群rainforest雨林foodchain食物鏈acidrain酸雨greenhouse溫室效應(yīng)infraredradiation紅外線輻射ozonelayer/ozonosphere臭氧層ultravioletradiation紫外輻射pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空氣控制waterpollution水污染noxious/toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）廢氣waste廢物solidwaste固體廢物sewage/wastewater污水sewagepurification污水凈化swagedisposal污水處理decibel（噪音）分貝能源相關(guān)fossilfuel礦物燃料processofphotosynthesis光合作用solarenergy太陽(yáng)能nonrenewable不可再生的energyconservation保護(hù)能源resource資源energysource能源資源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的rushhour高峰期zeroemission零輻射wildness野生/天然preservation保護(hù)atmosphere大氣carbon碳dioxide二氧化物burningofcoalandoil煤油燃燒globalwarming全球變暖greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)riseinsealevel海平面上升long-termclimaticchange長(zhǎng)期的氣候變化environmentalrecyclingcenter再循環(huán)利用中心litter/trashgarbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest濫伐森林drought干旱watershortage水源缺乏offshorespillage近海岸溢出carbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放industrialsewage工業(yè)污水recycling再循環(huán)purify凈化deteriorate惡化acidrain酸雨sewagedisposal污水處理environmentprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)ozonelayer臭氧層wastedisposal廢物處理emission（汽車廢氣的）排放soot煙塵ElNi?o厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象人類學(xué)artist藝術(shù)家choreographer舞蹈編排家critic批評(píng)家satirist諷刺作家inventor發(fā)明家biographer自傳作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女權(quán)主義者h(yuǎn)umanitarian人道主義者imagist意象派詩(shī)人philanthropist慈善家proprietor業(yè)主mortal犯人precursor先驅(qū)figurehead名譽(yù)領(lǐng)袖disciple學(xué)徒apprentice學(xué)徒mechanic機(jī)械工minimalist簡(jiǎn)單抽象派藝術(shù)家avant-garde前衛(wèi)派territory領(lǐng)域genre風(fēng)格/體裁eccentric古怪的odd怪誕的/奇數(shù)的erratic奇怪的weird怪異的/不可思議的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/無罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情緒的/情感的sentimental感傷的/多愁善感的cheerless無精打采的/無生命力的patriarchal家長(zhǎng)的/族長(zhǎng)的rigid僵化的spare簡(jiǎn)樸的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary當(dāng)代的acclaimed受歡迎的preeminent杰出的versatile（人）多才多藝的/（物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻戶曉的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia懷舊主義/思鄉(xiāng)emotive感人的prodigious7長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)美國(guó)AP課程中心新托福聽力講義巨大的classic經(jīng)典的posthumous死后的文學(xué)prose散文diary日記autobiography傳記edi