【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)校word】河南省豫北名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期精英對(duì)抗賽英語(yǔ)試題(有答案)_第1頁(yè)
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===================================================================================考生注意:1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(綜合題)兩部分。滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將第I卷答案填在第II卷前面的答題表中;第II卷用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題。3.本試卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.BestwinescanbereservedonbothD.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.2.WhoisHappycowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.3.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.InacellphoneapplicationintroductionC.Inastudents’textbookD.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram4.Whyonearthdidthewritermakethistext?A.Tohelpfattiestolosesomeweight.B.Tobringussomehealthyeatinghabits.C.Tomakesomemoneybyadvertisingapps.D.Tointroducesomeusefulappstofoodlovers.BMostacademicswouldviewapostataneliteuniversitylikeOxfordorHarvardasthecrowningachievementofacareer—bringingbothhonourandaccesstobetterwinecellars.Butscholarsdesiresuchplacesforreasonsbeyondglory.Theybelieveperchingononeofthetopmostbranchesoftheacademictreewillalsoimprovethequalityoftheirwork,bybringingthemtogetherwithothergeniuseswithwhomtheycancollaborateandwhomayhelpsparknewideas.Thissoundsreasonable.Unfortunately,asAlbertLaszloBarabasiofNortheasternUniversity,inBoston(andalso,itmustbesaid,ofHarvard),showsinastudypublishedinScientificReports,itisnottrue.DrBarabasiandhisteamexaminedthecareersofphysicistswhobeganpublishingbetween1950and1980andcontinuedtodosoforatleast20years.Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication.Bytrackingtheassociationofindividualphysicistsandcountingtheircitationsinasimilarway,DrBarabasiwasabletoworkoutwhethermovingfromalowtoahigh-rankinguniversityimprovedaphysicist’simpact.Intotal,heandhisteamanalysed2,725careers.Theyfoundthat,thoughanaveragephysicistmovedonceortwiceduringhiscareer,movingfromalow-rankuniversitytoaneliteonedidnotincreasehisscientificimpact.Goingintheoppositedirection,however,didhaveasmallnegativeinfluence.Theconsequenceisthateliteuniversitydonot,atleastasfarasphysicistsareconcerned,addvaluetooutput.ThatsurprisingconclusionisonewhichtheauthoritiesincountriessuchasBritain,whoareseekingtoconcentrateexpensivesubjectssuchasphysicsinfewer,moreeliteinstitutions—partlytosavemoney,butalsotocreatewhatareseenascentersofexcellence—mightwishtoconsider.5.Whatisthefundamentalreasonwhyscholarswanttogetapostataneliteuniversity?A.Theiracademiccareercanbenefitfromit.B.Itisanaccesstobetterwinecellars.C.Reasonsbesideglory.D.Theycanwinhonour.6.OnwhatbasisdidDrBarabasi’sresearchteamdrawconclusionsthatgettingapostatahigher-rankuniversitywon’thelpscholasticimpact?A.Histeamexaminedthe20-yearcareersofphysicists.B.HecamefromHavard,atop-rankinguniversityhimselfandknewitwell.C.Individualphysicists’citationsbyotherauthorsincreasedwithin5years.D.Theyrankedthephysicists’institutionsaccordingtocitationstotheseuniversities’paper.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofDrBarabasi’sresearch?A.Itprovedthatapostataneliteuniversityhelpsacademics.B.Itbeganin1950andendedin1980.C.Itcalculatedthecitationsofthephysicists’institutions.D.Itisbasedonalotmorethan2,000scholarsofvariousfields.CWorldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange.Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksbetweentheleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis,France.AspartoftheParisagreement,countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollutionHowever,accordingtothetermsofthedeal,countriesthatdon’tdothiswillnotbepunished,orfined.Instead,thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming.Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But,the21stConferenceofParties,orCOP21,whichbeganonNovember30inParis,wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal,legalpact(協(xié)定).Beforetheconference,eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears,nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.Inthepact,thecountriespledgetolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemittedbyhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees,soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally.Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.However,criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge,specificgoal:howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.60℉(20℃)by2100.Nonetheless,theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheU.N.hasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions.“Historywillrememberthisday,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaid.“TheParisagreementonclimatechangeisamonumentalsuccessfortheplanetanditspeople.”8.Whenwasthelegalpactprobablypassed?A.OnNovember30.B.OnDecember4.C.OnDecember8.D.OnDecember12.9.Accordingtotheagreement,countries_________.A.havetogiveayearlyreportabouttheirworkB.willbepublishediftheyfailtoreducepollutionC.arerequiredtoensureinvestmentinfightingpollutionD.shouldtrytoreachtheagreedstandardinfiveyears10.WhatiseachcountryrequiredtodobeforetheParisconference?A.Provideaworkplan.B.Giveanoralexplanation.C.Providealargeamountofmoney.D.Giveawrittenassessment.11.Thepactisthoughttobeimperfectbecause_______.A.itdoesn’tconsiderdevelopingcountriesB.itisnotdetailedenoughC.itisnotattractivetoallcountriesD.itonlybenefitssomecountriesDManypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofmusiceducationintheschoolstoday.Anewstudyshowed,however,musiceducationisextremelyimportant.Incollege,musiceducationisoneofthelargestprograms.Teachershavetolearngeneraleducationmaterialsandtechniques.Theymustlearntoplayeveryinstrument;theymustlearnmusichistoryandmusictheory;theymustlearninstrumentrepairandteachingmethods;theymustlearnconductingandsomuchmore.Atthesametime,muchofourcultureandtraditionisabsorbedinmusic.Musicplaysaveryimportantroleinoureducation.Musichelpswithmathandscience.Studentslearntocount,andhowtomultiplyanddivide.Studentsalsousesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn’t.Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries",whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(顫動(dòng))andwhy.Studentslearnalotaboutlanguagesthroughmusic.Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages,includingancientones.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.Asongislikelytobeafamousshortworksettomusic;sostudentsareexposedtothatveryoftenwhilesinging.Studentslearnahugeamountofcooperation(協(xié)作)ofbodypartsthroughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether.Studentsmustusemotor(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的)skillsinordertoplayaninstrument.Singersandwind(管樂(lè)器)playersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.Studentslearnaboutart.Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantpiecesofart,andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns.Studentshavetobeawareofwhateveryothermusiciandoesateverytime.Inthatway,itdevelopscooperation,aswell.Theytendtodevelopmoreabilityforlearning.Asonecansee,musicisveryimportanttoeducation.12.Whatcanweinferaboutlearningmusicincollege?A.Itisaneasytaskwithoutmucheffort.B.Itattractsmoreandmorepeopletolearn.C.ItissuchachallengingjobtofinishD.Ithasnovaluetoourfuturelife.13.Musicbenefitsusalotinmanywaysexceptfor_______.A.makingusascientistlater.B.improvinglanguageabilityC.betteringcooperationofbodyparts.D.makingusthinkmoreabouthowtolearnwell14.Theunderlinedword“that”inPara.5refersto“_________”A.themusicB.theworkC.thecultureD.thelanguage15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Agoodachievementofscienceisvitaltomusiclearning.B.Learningmusictoahigherlevelonone’sownisimpossibleC.Peoplehavelongknowntheimportanceofmusictoourgrowth.D.Musichasbenefitstotheall—arounddevelopmentofhumanbeings.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afteryougotocollege,you’llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.16Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeetandsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.17Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.Buyyourbooksonline.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.ffyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks,itisbesttocheckBigWords.18Rentyourcollegetextbooks.ffyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.19Youcancheckcampusbookrentals,bookbyete,bookrenter,cheggandecampus.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.ffyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.20Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailablewhenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A.Donotgotothebookstore.B.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.C.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.D.Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstores.E.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.F.You’dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.G.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出以可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fireworksarebeautifulandweallenjoyappreciatingthem.Butlet’sstopandthinkaboutthepricethatwe21forjustafewminutesof22.Tobeginwith,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis23.Theexcitementisgone24.Let’sfaceit,whatwereallyaredoingisburning25.Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendourtaxdollarsonfireworksdisplays.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputtomuchbetter26feedingourhungryandhousingourhomeless.Second,thereisthematterof27.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill28theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Third,let’s29thetrashleftbehindafterafireworksdisplay.Whata30!Onewouldprobablyexpectthatthosewho31thefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto32thetrashafterwards.33,theydon’t.Themesstheyleavebehind34thekindofattitudemanyAmericanshavetowardour35.Fourth,fireworksare36.Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing,especiallythefireworksusedinpublicdisplaysthatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyour37istoohighapricetopay.___38allthesafetywarnings,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.Inmyview,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe39.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbekepttoaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollars.Finally,thosepeoplein40offireworksdisplaysshouldberesponsibleforcleaningupthemesstheymake.21.A.giveaway B.decideon C.pay D.raise22.A.invitation B.hesitation C.excitement D.development23.A.limited B.worthless C.necessary D.unreasonable24.A.inaninstant B.inawhisper C.byaccident D.uptonow25.A.failure B.money C.time D.leather26.A.end B.use C.food D.place

27.A.comment B.coincidence C.safety D.health28.A.giveout B.cutdown C.pollute D.purify29.A.thinkabout B.pickout C.cutoff D.slideinto30.A.shame B.mess C.pity D.wonder

31.A.setoff B.builtup C.focusedon D.starredin32.A.save B.leave C.pickup D.figureout33.A.Therefore B.Anyhow C.Otherwise D.However34A.changes B.reflects C.adopts D.shares35A.behavior B.neighbourhood C.society D.environment36A.beautiful B.complex C.bright D.noisy37A.memory B.hearing C.life D.sight38A.Despite B.Besides C.Beyond D.Without39A.encouraged B.discussed C.forbidden D.produced40Acharge B.need C.honor D.case

第II卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthemajorityoffans,theNBAmeansaseriesofexcitinggames41(broadcast)onTV,butforsomestudentsinChina,theworld’stopbasketballleaguemeanssomethingclosertoreallife.OnJune6,NBAChinaandtheChineseMinistryofEducationsaidthattheirpartnership42(take)furthertoimprovefitnessandbasketballdevelopmentinelementary,middleandhighschoolacrossChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,43(begin)inSeptember,thepilotprogram(試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃)in500schoolsin10provinceswillgivestudentsbasketballtraining44abasketballcurriculumcreatedbytheMinistryofEducationandtheNBA.NBAChinawillalsohostfivecoachingclassesinAugust45(train)PEteachersfrom500schoolsusingthenewly-designedbasketballcurriculum.Theteacherswillthensharetheirknowledgewithstudentsthrough46(week)basketballclassesinthenewsemester.In47,NBAChinaandtheMinistryofEducationwillstartaguidingcommitteemade48ofbasketballexpertsfromChinaandtheUStoadviseschoolsonbasketballprograms.Thetwopartieswillwork49(close)torunschoolbasketballleaguesand50(compete)betweenclasses.Theywillalsosharetrainingvideosandotherprogramsonlinetodevelopbasketballskillsinelementary,middleandhighschools.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itisajokeofthefirealarm.WhenSophiewascleaningtheblackboardafterhisclassendedlastnight,thefirealarmwentoff.Thealarmwassoundedlikethebusysignalonthephone,but1,000timesloud.Insteadofleavethebuilding,shewalkedabouttoseethattheproblemwas.Theschoolseemedtobeempty.Thenshewalkedbyoneroom,butsawaboutsevenstudentsinside.Shetoldeveryonetoleaveimmediate,andafteralmostfiveminutes,bothofthemleftthebuilding.Thenaschoolpoliceofficearrivedtheschoolandwalkedaroundthearea.Hesaiditwasafalsealarmandusedhiskeytoturndownthealarm.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,是一名高三學(xué)生。上周你的英國(guó)筆友Paul來(lái)信,向你詢問(wèn)即將面臨高中畢業(yè)有什么感想。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回一封信。內(nèi)容包括:1.收獲與感悟;2.?dāng)⑹鲭x別之情;3.對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________

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