Unit32Fire-fightingatSeaTestPartoneIAnIntroductiontoMarineFireFightingMarinefirefightingistheactiveoremergencyresponsetofiresaboardshipsorfiresassociatedwithwaterbornevessels.Thiscouldbeanywhereafiredistressedvesselcanbelocated;atsea,atanchororatdockwheretheship’screwneedtobeexpertlytrainedinmarinefirefightingproceduresofallthedisasterswhichcanbefallavesselatsea.Fireisthemostdevastating（毀滅性的）.P618I-1Marinefireincidentsarebothverydangerousandverydestructive（破壞性的）andhistoricallyhavebeenresponsibleforthelossofmanylives.Shipfiresaresecondonlytoshipwreckswhencalculatingcasualties（人員傷亡）andtotalloss.P618I-2MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE3IAnIntroductiontoMarineFireFightingShipsaredesignedtobewatertight,thustheyrelyheavilyonmechanicalventilation.Accommodationandpassengerspacesrelyonairconditioning（空氣調(diào)節(jié)）andventilationtomakelifecomfortablebelowdecks.Inavesselfire,thesesystemswillbecomekillers,spreadinglethalsmokeandgasesfromanonboardshipfiretoallpartsofthevessel.P618I-4MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE4IISpontaneousCombustionDirtywaste,rags,sawdust（鋸末）andotherrubbish-especiallyifcontaminatedwithoil-aredangerousifleftlyingabout.Heatmaybegeneratedspontaneouslywithinsuchrubbishandcauseafire.Theyshouldneverbestowedincloseproximitytopaints,oilornearsteampipes.P619II-1MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE5IIITheRegulationsonFirecontrolPlansGeneralfire-controlplans（總布置圖）shallbepermanentlyexhibited（固定展示）fortheguidanceoftheship’sofficers,showingclearlyforeachdeckthecontrolstations（控制站）,thevariousfiresections（各防火區(qū)域）enclosed（圍蔽）by"A"classdivisions（A級分隔）,thesectionsenclosedby"B"classdivisionstogetherwithparticularsofthefiredetectionandfirealarmsystems（探火及失火報警）,thesprinklerinstallation（噴水器裝置）,thefire-extinguishingappliances（滅火設(shè)備）,meansofaccess（出入通道）todifferentcompartments,decks,etc.,andtheventilatingsystem,includingparticularsofthefancontrolpositions（風(fēng)機控制位置）,thepositionofdampers（擋火閘）andidentificationnumbersoftheventilatingfansservingeachsection.Alternatively（作為替代）,MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE6IIITheRegulationsonFirecontrolPlansatthediscretion（同意）oftheAdministration,theaforementioneddetailsmaybesetoutin（列入）abooklet（小冊子）,acopyofwhichshallbesuppliedtoeachofficer,andonecopyshallatalltimesbeavailableonboardinanaccessibleposition（易于到達的地方）.Plansandbookletsshallbekeptuptodate;anyalterationstheretoshallberecordedassoonaspracticable.DescriptioninsuchplansandbookletsshallbeinthelanguageorlanguagesrequiredbytheAdministration.IfthelanguageisneitherEnglishnorFrench,atranslationintooneofthoselanguagesshallbeincluded.Aduplicatesetoffirecontrolplansorabookletcontainingsuchplansshahbepermanentlystoredinaprominentlymarked（明顯標志的）weather-tightenclosure（風(fēng)雨密盒）outsidethedeckhousefortheassistanceofshore-sidefire-fightingpersonnel.MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE7IVMusterListAmusterlistmustcontainthefollowinginformation:(1)thedetailsofthegeneralemergencyalarmsignal（通用緊急報警信號）,thefirealarmsignalandthepublicaddresssystem（廣播系統(tǒng)）;(2)thedetailsofhowtheordertoabandonshipisgiven;(3)anindicationofthestationatwhicheachcrewmemberistoreportwhenthegeneralemergencyalarmsignalorthefirealarmsignalissounded;(4)adescriptionofthespecificdutiesthathavebeenassignedtoeachcrewmembertocarryoutwhenthegeneralemergencyalarmsignalorthefirealarmsignalissounded,includingMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE8IVMusterListtheclosingofthewatertightdoors,firedoors,valves,scuppers（泄水孔）,sidescuttles（舷窗）,skylights（天窗）,portholes（裝貨舷門）andothersimilaropeningsintheship,theequipping（配備）ofthesurvivalcraftandtheotherlifesavingequipment,ensuringthattheradiolifesavingequipmentisplacedaboardtheappropriatesurvivalcraft,thepreparationandlaunchingofsurvivalcraft,thegeneralpreparationoftheotherlifesavingequipment,themuster（集合）ofpassengers,theoperationofthecommunicationsequipment,thedutiesoffireparties,andanyspecialdutiesassignedinrespectoftheuseofthefire-fightingequipmentandinstallations.制定有關(guān)使用消防設(shè)備及裝置方面的專門任務(wù)MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE9IVMusterList(5)thesubstitutesforkeypersonswhomaybecomedisabled;(6)thecrewmemberresponsibleforeachlifeboatand,ifapplicable,thatmember’ssecond-in-command;and(7)inthecaseofaSafetyConventionship,"thecrewmemberswhoareassignedtoensurethatthelifesavingandfire-fightingequipmentandinstallationsaremaintainedingoodconditionandarereadyforimmediateuse.Inthecaseofashipthatcarriespassengers,amusterlistmust,inadditiontotheinformationsetoutinabove,containthefollowinginformation:MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE10IVMusterList(5)thesubstitutesforkeypersonswhomaybecomedisabled;(6)thecrewmemberresponsibleforeachlifeboatand,ifapplicable,thatmember’ssecond-in-command;and(7)inthecaseofaSafetyConventionship,"thecrewmemberswhoareassignedtoensurethatthelifesavingandfire-fightingequipmentandinstallationsaremaintainedingoodconditionandarereadyforimmediateuse.Inthecaseofashipthatcarriespassengers,amusterlistmust,inadditiontotheinformationsetoutinabove,containthefollowinginformation:MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE11IVMusterList(8)alistoftheactionstobetakenbypassengerswhenthegeneralemergencyalarmsignalissoundedandwhenthefirealarmsignalissounded;and(9)adescriptionofthedutiesassignedtocrewmemberstocarryoutinrelationtopassengersduringanemergency,includingwarningthepassengersoftheemergency,ensuringthatthepassengersaresuitablydressedforprotectionagainstexposureandhaveputontheirlifejacketscorrectly,MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE12IVMusterListassemblingthepassengersattheirdesignatedmusterstations,keepingorderinthepassagewaysandonthestairwaysandgenerallycontrollingthemovementsofpassengers,andensuringthatasupplyofblanketsistakentothesurvivalcraft.MaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE13MULTIPLECHOICESParttwo1.Thelargestnumberofcasualtiesandtotallosshavebeencausedby

A.shipwrecksB.firesaboardshipsC.lackofpreparednessforfireonboardD.groundingMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE152.Inthefireonboardships,ventilationsystemisdangerousbecauseofits

A.workingunderriskswhichrequirespecialsafeguardsB.complexityanddifficultyofaccessC.freshairprovidedtoaccommodationandpassengerspacesD.spreadinglethalsmokeandgasesMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE163.

are/isnotspontaneouslycombustible.A.DirtywasteB.SawdustcontaminatedwithoilC.OilyragsD.PaintsandoilsMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE174.

isnotaproceduretofightfireonboardships.A.BatteningdownB.ApplyingCO2C.CleaninganddryingordestroyingoilsoakedragsD.ApplyingextinguishersMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE185.

are/isnotshowningeneralfire-controlplans.A.ThesprinklerinstallationB.Thefire-extinguishingappliancesC.MeansofaccesstodifferentcompartmentsD.WatertightspacesMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE196.

arenotopeningsintheship.A.SidescuttlesB.Weather-tightenclosuresoutsidethedeckhouseC.PortholesD.SkylightsMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE207.THEDUTIESOFFIREPARTIESisanitemof

A.theGeneralEmergencyAlarmsB.theMusterListC.theGeneralFire-controlPlansD.theFire-controlBookletMaritimeEnglish2009-12-2PAGE218.Thepreparationandlaunchingofsurvivalcraftisanitemof