第6頁共24頁2015年北京市高級中等學校招生考試英語試卷學校________________姓名________________準考證號________________考生須知1．本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．在試卷和答題卡上認真填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?A.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM.7.HowisGrandpacoming?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.11.Whowillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.請聽一段對話，完成第14至第15小題。Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer.B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.C.Helikesmathsandscience.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.C.Tointroducehisschooltothem.聽對話，記錄關鍵信息。本段對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。EastwoodStoreDate:June8thName:16.________BrownAddress:No.1117.________StreetPhone:235-4618Food:1Six18.________2Twoboxesofdarkchocolate3Threebottlesof19.________4AsmallbagofwhitesugarTOTAL:$20________閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共30分，每小題2分）AMyfavouriteseason…．Matt/UK:Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain．Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends．Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon．Anna/Germany:Autumnismyfavouriteseason．Ilovethechangingofleaves．Ilikethecolours．Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround．AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee．Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot．Neil/Canada:Ilikesummerbest．It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer．Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping．Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside．Kat/US:Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful．Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite．Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends．SoIlikewinter．41．Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter42．WhereisAnnafrom?A．TheUS．B．CanadaC．TheUKD．Germany43．What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A．WetB．CoolC．WindyD．Cloudy44．Inwinter,Katloves_____．A．goingcampingB．takingawalkC．buildingsnowmenD．havingpicnicsBBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth．Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood．Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly．ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum．Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning．Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher．Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren．Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem．Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea．Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother．Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱)．Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme．Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren．Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse．Otherssleptonthestreet．Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood．Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無私的)shewas．Shehelpedothersinneed．Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum．Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat．ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren．45．Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____．A．thefoodwasputintoabigboxB．hismumfollowedthechildrenC．thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD．hismumstoppedbuyingfood46．Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____．A．oldgrandmaB．ownmotherC．newneighbourD．dearteacher47．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A．Hewasproudofher．B．Hewasconfidentinher．C．Hewasangrywithher．D．Hewasworriedabouther．48．Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____．A．makefriendswiththechildrenB．getahugfromhismotherC．becomewell-knownintheareaD．helpthepoorstreetchildrenCDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou．Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum．Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum．Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit．Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike．It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline．Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit．Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:?Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime．?Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈者)．Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting．?Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit．Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups．?Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost．Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere．Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc．Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit．Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit．Planbreaksintoyourvisit．Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired．Soitisimportanttotakebreaks．Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum．Takeafriendortwo．Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse．Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing．Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit．49．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____．A．dosomeresearchonlineB．makeaplanforlunchC．decideonamuseumtovisitD．chooseafriendtogowith50．Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____．A．organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB．readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC．learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD．walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks51．Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____．A．sharetheexperiencewiththemB．comeupwithstrangeideasC．cutdownthecostofthevisitD．discussthenextvisitplanDNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(變革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning．Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience．ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning．Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom．Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion．TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace．Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings．Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit．UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces．Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy．TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies)．Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative．Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents．ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore．TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind．Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow．“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained．ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents．TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams．SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother．IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers．However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives．Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams．Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart．WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom．53．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable．B．Withouttheirteachers’help．C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals．D．Againsttheirparents’hope．54．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____．A．studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB．studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC．iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD．iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____．A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters．Benlikedtravelling．56____________,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls．Benandhisfriendsownedacompany．Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother．Oneday,Ben’sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally．57_____Thelettersaid,DearSally．I’mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica．I’msendingaspecialgifttoyou．Ihopeyoulikeit．PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome．Lovetoyouandthekids,Ben．Onthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall．Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming．Atoneo’clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally’shouse．ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope．Ananimalwastiedtotherope．Itwasababyelephant!58_____________,anditbeganeatinggrass．Thenthedriverdroveaway．Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant．Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?”59_____________．Hesaid,“It’sillegal(非法的)tohavewildanimalhere．”ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket．Ben’sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing．Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly．Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben’sfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything．60_____________．WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn’thelplaughing．A．SotheysentalettertoSallyB．Afterawhile,apolicemancameC．TheelephantranintoSally’syardD．TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE．Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip八．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分）BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday．ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday．Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005．MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday．Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning．Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折)．Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual．Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems．Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore．BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping．However,thereareproblem．Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems．Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew．Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem．Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens．TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone．Somepeopleleave,disappointed．Thesituationmakespeopleworried．SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy．Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers．Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds．ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun．Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing．Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s．ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused．Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”．Itdidnotstick．Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry．Itseemsthatitisheretostay．NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents．Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld．StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012．InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear．Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish．Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale．61．IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?